• 제목/요약/키워드: Space charge field

검색결과 174건 처리시간 0.032초

고차구조 변화에 따른 저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 공간전하 측정 (Space Charge Measurement of Low Density Polyethylene Film due to Morphological Change)

  • 고시현;김성필;신종렬;이수원;홍진웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 방전 플라즈마
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2000
  • As LDPE, widely used as a insulating material of power cable, has defects of treeing and space charge accumulation, various methods to improve them have been suggested. It is difficult to understand the mechanism of electrical conduction according to the complexity of molecular structure and the changes of super-structure due to various environmental parameters. Therfore in this paper, four kinds of heat-treated LDPEs(origin, slow cooled, water cooled, quenched in $LN_2$) were used as specimens to help us understand the mechanisms and space charge distributions were investigated at 60[min] just after applying the field of 1[MV/cm] and 10[min] just after short-circuiting, using LIPP method.

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Indirect Fault Detection Method for an Onboard Degaussing Coil System Exploiting Underwater Magnetic Signals

  • Jeung, Giwoo;Choi, Nak-Sun;Yang, Chang-Seob;Chung, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Dong-Hun
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an indirect fault detection method for an onboard degaussing coil system, installed to reduce the underwater magnetic field from the ferromagnetic hull. The method utilizes underwater field signals measured at specific magnetic treatment facilities instead of using time-consuming numerical field solutions in a three-dimensional space. An equivalent magnetic charge model combined with a material sensitivity formula is adopted to predict fault coil locations. The purpose of the proposed method is to yield reliable data on the location and type of a coil breakdown even without information on individual degaussing coils, such as dimension, location and number of turns. Under several fault conditions, the method is tested with a model ship equipped with 20 degaussing coils.

플라즈마 내부 전기장 가시화 (Visualization of Internal Electric Field on Plasma)

  • 신한솔;유태준;이건
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2016
  • It costs high in both memory usage and time consuming to sample the space to compute charge density and calculate electric field on that with large size of plasma data. In real-time and interactive application, accelerating the compute time is critical problem. In this paper, we suggest new method to visualize electric field by using convolution theorem, and the parallel computing to accelerate computing time by using GPGPU. We conduct a simulation that compare running time between the methods with convolution and without convolution. We discussed the method of visualization of multivariate data in three dimensional space using colored volume rendering and surface construction.

THREE-DIMENSIONAL CRYSTALLIZING ${\pi}$-BONDING , ${\pi}$-FAR INFRARED RAYS AND NEW SPACE ENERGY RESOURCE

  • Oh, Hung-Kuk
    • 한국에너지공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국에너지공학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회 초록집
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    • pp.73-87
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    • 1996
  • The outer-most electrons of metal atoms and the remining valence electrons of any molecular atoms make three dimensional crystallizing $\pi$-bondings. The electrons on the $\pi$-bonding orbital rotate clockwise or counter-clockwise and they then make electro-magnetic waves between atoms on the orbital because electron move between plus charged ions. The three dimensional crystallizing $\pi$-bonding orbitals are quantum-mechanically modeled by a cyclic Kronig-Penny Model and energy band structures are analyzed with their potential barrier thickness. The waves generated between plus charged ions are the particular $\pi$-far infrared rays, which have dual properties between material and electro-magnetic waves and can be measured not by modern electro-magnetic tester but biosensor such as finger's force tester. Because the $\pi$-rays can be modulated with electro-magnetic waves it can be applied for harmful electro-magnetic wave killers. Because the $\pi$-rays make new three dimensional crystallizing $\pi$-bonding orbitals in the material the food and drink can be transformed into a helpful physical constitutional property for human health. Distinction between crystalline and amorphous metals is possible because very strong crystalline $\pi$-bonding orbitals can not easily be transformed into another. The $\pi$-rays can also be applied for biofunctional diagnostics and therapy. Gravitational field is one of the electro-magnetic fields. And also magnetic field and gravitational force field make charge's movement. ($\times$ = q, : magnetic field, : force field, q: plus charge, : velocity field)

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2단 평행판 전기집진기의 방전부 특성 실험 (Experimental Study on the Discharge Electrode of A Two-Stage Electrostatic Air Cleaner)

  • 김익생;이재옥;김용진;최헌오
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1993
  • The two-stage electrostatic air cleaner is a particle control device that uses electrical forces to move particles in the flowing gas stream onto collector plates. Despite a general understanding of electrostatic air cleaner operation and their successful use in industry, many questions regarding flow, electric fields and particle collection have remained unanswered. In this paper, an experimental investigation for designing the discharge electrode, including ionizer wire diameter, plate length and wire-to-plate spacing, is carried out. The electrical conditions, namely the electric field intensity, the space current and the particle charge intensity, in wire-plate electrostatic air cleaner are reported and examined.

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Ohmic Contact for Hole Injection Probed by Dark Injection Space-Charge-Limited Current Measurements

  • Song, Ok-Keun;Koo, Young-Mo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1061-1064
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    • 2009
  • Through dark injection space-charge-limited current (DI-SCLC) and trap-free SCLC measurements, it has been demonstrated that an indium tin oxide (ITO)/buckminsterfullerene ($C_{60}$) electrode can form a quasi-Ohmic contact with N, N'-bis (naphthalen-1-yl)-N, N'-bis(phenyl) benzidine (NPB). The DI-SCLC results show a clear peak current along with a shift of the peak position as the field intensity varies, implying an Ohmic (or quasi-Ohmic) contact. A theoretical simulation of the SCLC also shows that ITO/$C_{60}$ forms an Ohmic contact with NPB. The Ohmic contact makes it possible to estimate the NPB hole mobility through the use of both DI-SCLC and trap-free SCLC analysis. This also contributes to a reduction in power consumption.

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직류내전압 시험이 전력케이블(CV) 절연체에 미치는 영향연구 (A Study on the DC Voltage Withstand test for the Ageing of XLPE Power Cable)

  • 이준;임용배;김종서
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.613-616
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    • 1999
  • Polyehtylene[PE] in polymer insulation materials of used power cable have carried out in abundance of experiment and study for electrical conduction, insulation breakdown, dielectric character and so on. when apply to field for power cable to make PE, application of DC withstand test to put in practice for inspection is get to effect accumulated space charge. In this paper, to make use of Pulsed Electro-Acoustic(PEA), It is analysis to take shape space charge under AC and DC, clear up the point at issue for DC withstand test impressing

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Determination of Acceptor Concentration by Use of Recording Dynamics of Photorefractive Holograms Under Low-Intensity Condition in LiNbO3

  • Rhee, Bum-Ku;Kim, Bong-Gi;Shin, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2003
  • We investigated recording dynamics of a holographic grating in the photorefractive LiNbO$_3$ crystal under the low-intensity condition of recording beams. New expressions for the space-charge field and the recording time constant were obtained by solving the Kukhtarev equations under the global space -charge field, which is induced in the previous process of recording and erasing. Their validity can be confirmed by considering the limit that the period of the grating goes to infinity both theoretically and experimentally. It was found that the new expression for the recording time constant allows us to determine acceptor concentration to be $1.2${\times}$10^{21}m^{-3}$ for pure LiNbO$_3$ crystal and 2.5${\times}$$10^{21}m^{-3}$ for the 0.1 mol% iron doped LiNbO$_3$ crystal from the measured ratio of the recording time constant under the extremely large grating condition, in which the diffusion effect can be neglected, to that under the small grating condition.

HVDC 가공 송전선로 전기환경특성 모의시험용 코로나 케이지 계측시스템 개발 (Development of Corona Cage Measurement System for Simulation on Electrical Environmental Characteristics of HVDC Overhead Transmission Line)

  • 길경석;양광호;이성두;주문노
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제55권5호
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2006
  • Corona characteristics of conductors are dependent on the electric field conditions in the immediate vicinity of the conductors. In case of DC transmission line, particularly, the space charge plays an important role in the electric field distribution. Therefore, DC corona cage simulation is necessary for long-term test in the same conditions. This paper presents the results of designing and constructing hardwares such as DC power supply, measurement system and DAS to carry out the simulation. The corona cage longitudinally is divided into five equal length sections and three inner sections of those are isolated from the ground of outer cage. The measurement items are radio noise, corona current, television noise, audible noise and meteorological conditions. In the next step, various simulations about the type and configuration of two or three candidate conductors will be conducted. And then finally an environmentally-friendly conductor for HVDC overhead transmission line will be decided.

PE/Ionomer블렌드의 열자격 전류 (Thermally Stimulated Currents of PE/Ionomer Blends)

  • 서광석
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제40권8호
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    • pp.808-815
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    • 1991
  • The behavior of space charge in PE/ionomer blends has been investigated using the thermally stimulated current (TSC) technique. In the blends, at least two TSC peaks over the temperature range from -50 to 100\ulcorner are observed, one at -5 ~ 10\ulcorner (a peak) and the others at above 60\ulcorner (a peak). The a peak is assigned as the orientation of dipoles from the ionomer component. Two a peaks seem to be related to the charge trapping at sites related to the crystalline phases. One a peak is associated with the ionic interfaces and the other with the ethylene chains without the ionic interfaces. The amount of charges stored in PE/Surlyn 1652 blends increases as the poling field increases over the field range of +8 ~ +30 kV/mm, whereas that in PE/Surlyn 1601 blends increases slightly at low poling fields and then decreases at high poling fields above +10 kV/mm. Exact reasons for such a dirrerence are not known at this point.

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