• Title/Summary/Keyword: Space Vector PWM

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Speed Control of Induction Motor Using Self-Learning Fuzzy Controller (자기학습형 퍼지제어기를 이용한 유도전동기의 속도제어)

  • 박영민;김덕헌;김연충;김재문;원충연
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an auto-tuning method for fuzzy controller's membership functions based on the neural network is presented. The neural network emulator offers the path which reforms the fuzzy controller's membership functions and fuzzy rule, and the reformed fuzzy controller uses for speed control of induction motor. Thus, in the case of motor parameter variation, the proposed method is superior to a conventional method in the respect of operation time and system performance. 32bit micro-processor DSP(TMS320C31) is used to achieve the high speed calculation of the space voltage vector PWM and to build the self-learning fuzzy control algorithm. Through computer simulation and experimental results, it is confirmed that the proposed method can provide more improved control performance than that PI controller and conventional fuzzy controller.

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The Study of Digital Servo Controller for LBLDCM Drives Based on TMS320F2812 (TMS320F2812를 이용한 LBLDCM의 디지털 서보제어기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hoon-Hee;Ahn, Jae-Young;Kim, Kwang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.770-773
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    • 2005
  • 최근 산업 분야에 걸쳐서 고속, 고정밀도의 요구사항에 따라, 회전 모터와 볼 스크류, 벨트를 이용한 직선구동방식보다 빠르고 정확하며, 효율이 높은 직접구동 방식의 리니어모터 및 컨트롤러의 개발이 요구되고 있다. 이런 상황에 고속 연산을 수행할 수 있는 DSP(Digital Signal Processor)의 사용이 불가피하며, 기존의 칩들은 A/D변환기, PWM발생장치 등이 내장되지 않아 제어장치의 부품 수증가 및 복잡성을 피할 수 없었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 SVPWM(Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation) 및 QEP(Quadrature Encoder Pulse) 회로와 PWM 발생기, 12bit의 고속 A/D변환기, 파워 드라이버보호회로 등을 내장한 TMS320F2812 DSP를 사용하여 반도체장비분야, 자동화분야 등에 사용되는 LBLDCM의 제어를 가능하게 만들었다. 또한, 기존의 DSP 시리즈 보다 연산속도가 고속화되어 고속연산에 의한 시간적 제한을 극복 할 수 있게 되었고, 제어에 필요한 하드웨어적인 기능들을 내장하고 있어서 주변회로가 필요 없게 되었다. 따라서 하드웨어의 간소화와 개발 시간의 단축 및 신뢰도의 향상과 모터 효율의 향상을 가져오도록 하였다. 제안된 제어장치는 제작되어, 실험을 통하여 그 타당성을 입증하였다.

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Bus Clamping PWM Based Hysteresis Current Controlled VSI Fed Induction Motor Drive with Nearly Constant Switching Frequency

  • Peter, Joseph;Mohammed Shafi, KP;Ramchand, Rijil
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1523-1534
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    • 2017
  • A Current Error Space Phasor (CESP) based hysteresis controller with online computation of the boundary for two-level inverter fed Induction Motor (IM) drives is presented in this paper. The stator voltages estimated along the ${\alpha}$-and ${\beta}$-axes and the orthogonal current error components of the motor are used in the online computation of the hysteresis boundary. All of the inherent benefits of space phasor based hysteresis controllers such as its quick dynamic response and nearby voltage vector switching are present in the proposed scheme with the added benefit of suppressing switching frequency variations. The similarity in the frequency spectrum of the phase voltage obtained at the output of the inverter using the proposed scheme and Bus Clamping Pulse Width Modulation (BCPWM) based drive is justified with the help of extensive MATLAB SIMULINK simulations. The controller is experimentally verified with a three phase, 2.2 kW IM drive for steady state and transient conditions and the obtained results match the simulation results.

A New Approach to Direct Torque Control for Induction Motor Drive Using Amplitude and Angle of the Stator Flux Control

  • Kumsuwan, Yuttana;Premrudeepreechacharn, Suttichai;Toliyat, Hamid A.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes the design and implementation of a direct torque controlled induction motor drive system. The method is based on control of decoupling between amplitude and angle of reference stator flux for determining reference stator voltage vector in generating PWM output voltage for induction motors. The objective is to reduce electromagnetic torque ripple and stator flux droop which result in a decrease in current distortion in steady state condition. In addition, the proposed technique provides simplicity of a control system. The direct torque control is based on the relationship between instantaneous slip angular frequency and rotor angular frequency in adjustment of the reference stator flux angle. The amplitude of the reference stator flux is always kept constant at rated value. Experimental results are illustrated in this paper confirming the capability of the proposed system in regards to such issues as torque and stator flux response, stator phase current distortion both in dynamic and steady state with load variation, and low speed operation.

Speed-Sensorless Induction Motor Control System using a Rotor Speed Compensation (회전자 속도보상을 이용한 센서리스 유도전동기 제어 시스템)

  • Jeong Gang-Youl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a speed-sensorless induction motor control system using a rotor speed compensation. To explain the proposed system, this paper describes an induction motor model in the synchronous reference frame for the vector control. The rotor flux is estimated by the rotor flux observer using the reduced-dimensional state estimator technique. The estimated rotor speed is directly obtained from the electrical frequency, the slip frequency, and the rotor speed compensation with the estimated q-axis rotor flux. The error of the rotor time constant is indirectly reflected in the rotor speed compensation using the compensation of the flux error angle. To precisely estimate the rotor flux, the actual value of the stator resistance, whose actual variation is reflected, is derived. An implementation of pulse-width modulation (PWM) pulses using an effective space vector modulation (SVM) is briefly mentioned. For fast calculation and improved performance of the proposed algorithm, all control functions are implemented in software using a digital signal processor (DSP) with its environmental circuits. Also, it is shown through experimental results that the proposed system gives good performance for the speed-sensorless induction motor control.

Transformerless DGS Control using a Z-source Boost Inverter (Z-원 승압인버터를 이용한 변압기 없는 DGS제어)

  • Park Young-San
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.1617-1624
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents system modeling, modified space vector PWM implementation and design of a closed loop controller of the Z-source inverter which consists of L and C components and shoot-through zero vectors for DGS. Zero vector periods of SVPWM utilized to boost DC-link voltage instead of conventional DC/DC converter and transformer. Only two shoot-through vut(nn are used for DC link voltage control during one switching period without loss of non-zero vectors. Discrete time sliding mode controller, robust servomechanism controller are designed to realize fast and no-overshoot current response and a steady state voltage error. Simulation results are shows the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Design of DSP(TMS320F240) Controller for Multi-axes Transportation System with BLDC Servo Motor (DSP(TMS320F240)를 이용한 BLDC서보 전동기 다축 이송시스템 제어기 설계)

  • 김민섭;구효원;최중경;권현아;신영호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a study on DSP(TMS320F240) controller design for multi-axes transportation system using BLDC servo motor. This BLDC servo motor controller was realized with DSP(Digital Signal Processor) and IPM (Intelligent Power Module). The multi-axes transportation system needs torque, speed, position control of servo motor for variable action. This paper implements those servo control with vector control and space vector modulation technique. As CPU of controller DSP(TMS320F240) is adopted because, it has PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) waveform generator, A/D(Analog to Digital) converter, SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface) port and input/output port etc. The controller of multi-axes transportation system consists of 3-level hierarchy structure that main host PC manages three sub DSP system which transfer downword command and are monitoring the states of end servo controllers. Each sub DSP system operates eight BLDC servo controllers which control BLDC servo motor using DSP and IPM Between host system and middle digital signal processor communicate with RS-422, between main processor and controller communicate with SPI port.

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New Fuzzy Controller for High Performance of Induction Motor Drive (유도전동기 드라이브의 고성능 제어를 위한 새로운 퍼지제어기)

  • Chung, Dong-Hwa;Lee, Jung-Chul;Lee, Hong-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2002
  • This paper is presented new fuzzy controller for high performance of induction motor drive. New fuzzy controller took out appropriate amounts of accumulated control input according to fuzzy described situations in addition to the incremental control input calculated by conventional direct fuzzy controller. The structures of the proposed controller was motivated by the problems of direct fuzzy controller. The direct controller was given generally inevitable overshoot when one tries to reduce rise time of response. The undesirable characteristics of the direct fuzzy controller are caused by integrating operation of the controller, even though the integrator itself is introduced to overcome steady state error in provide a thorough comparative insight into the behavior of induction motor drive with direct and new fuzzy speed controller. The validity of the comparative results is confirmed by the simulation results for induction motor drive system.

Output Power Control of Permanent Magnet Wind Power Generator with Space Voltage Vector Current Control Strategy (공관전압벡터 전류제어기법을 이용한 영구자석형 풍력발전기의 출력제어)

  • Choi, Jong-Seog;Kim, Si-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the system which can make the generator's output voltage more stable by using the inverter in terms of PWM method, is designed It is one of the method reducing velocity of the wind in the process of the wind power generation. Thus, in this system, it is necessary to use a excellent current control inverter. So pulse with modulation method with a high-speed switching element is introduced to control the output current. And also, in order to get a fast response when the standard current generated by the vector control algorithm is supplied with the generator, the output control system with the fast response character and the best current control character is suggested. In this way, the result from the introduction of the control system is that a response character to the changable velocity of the wind is excellent, causing the remarkable reduction of the percentage of the harmonic and the outstanding stability of the variation of the output voltage.

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Neuro-Fuzzy Controller Design of DSP for Real-time control of 3-Phase induction motors (3상 유도전동기의 실시간 제어를 위한 DSP의 뉴로-퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • Lim, Tae-Woo;Kang, Hack-Su;Ahn, Tae-Chon;Yoon, Yang-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2286-2288
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a drive system of induction motor with high performance is realized on the viewpoint of the design and experiment, using the DSP (TMS320F240). The speed controller for induction motor drive system is designed on the basis of a neuro-fuzzy network. The neuro-fuzzy controller acts as a feed-forward controller that provides the right control input for the plant and accomplishes error back-propagation algorithm through the network. The proposed network is used to achieve the high speedy calculation of the space vector PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) and to build the neuro-fuzzy control algorithm, for the real-time control. The proposed neuro-fuzzy algorithm on the basis of DSP shows that experimental results have good performance for the precise speed control of an induction motor drive system. It is confirmed that the proposed controller could provide more improved control performance than conventional v/f vector controllers through the experiment.

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