• Title/Summary/Keyword: Southern Sea

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Movement of Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus in the Korean Southeast Sea, ascertained through pop-up archival tags and conventional tags (Pop-up식 전자태그와 재래식 태그로 알게된 한국 남해동부해역 대구 Gadus macrocephalus의 이동)

  • LEE, Jeong-Hoon;KIM, Jung Nyun;LEE, Jae-Bong;CHOI, Jung Hwa;MOON, Seong Yong;PARK, Junsu;KIM, Doo Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.624-629
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    • 2015
  • To estimate the movement of Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus in the Korean Southeast Sea, three type tags were used. A total of 97 Pacific cod were tagged and released with either archival tags or conventional tags. Of these releases, commercial fishermen recovered thirteen conventional tags, and five of seven pop-up tags transmitted data to Argos satellites. Pacific cod began to move towards East Sea after release, and they spent most of their time at depths of 100 to 300m, water temperatures of 0.8 to $14.0^{\circ}C$. However, geographical ranges of their movement limited to area around the southern East Sea. Pacific cod attached conventional tag were recaptured near the release site(Jinhae Bay: main spawning ground) about one or two year after release. Data obtained from tagging investigations suggest that they migrated annually from spawning ground to habtat of the Korean Southeast Sea.

Distribution and Characteristic of Transport Mechanism of Eggs and Larvae of Anchovy, Engraulis japonica, in the Southwestern Sea of Korea in July and November, 2001 (2001년 7월과 11월의 한국남해 서부해역에서의 멸치(Anchovy, Engraulis Japonica) 어란과 자 · 치어의 분포 및 수송 특성)

  • KIM Sang-Hyun;PANG Ig-Chan
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.331-341
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    • 2005
  • Distribution of anchovy (Engraulis japonica) eggs and larvae was studied in the southwestern sea of Korea in July and November, 2001. Anchovy eggs were found mainly in the oceanic fronts of the northern sea area which were formed in the offshore area of Chuja Is. Bogil Is. and Chungsan Is. from west to east. Anchovy eggs were also found in the surrounding sea of Cheju Is. in the southern sea front area. The waters were highly heterogeneous and the water masses were bordered based on temperature $(10.8-26.4^{\circ}C)$ and salinity (28.9-33.7 psu). The anchovy eggs were mostly found outside of the China Coastal Water, where salinity was below 31 psu. The anchovy eggs were not found in November. Abundance of the anchovy larvae were higher in July than November. Temperature ranged from $10.8^{\circ}C\;to\;25.9^{\circ}C\;and\;15.9^{\circ}C\;to\;20.5^{\circ}C$, and salinity ranged from 28.9psu to 34.1psu and 33.2psu to 34.1psu in July and November, respectively. Non-swimmable larvae were found throughout the whole area of the southwestern sea of Korea. The area beyond the oceanic front had anchovy eggs dispersed from the spawning grounds to offshore. Dispersion pattern showed that the eggs were transported from the spawning grounds with a process of advection and diffusion based on the flow pattern which were caused by winds. Distribution pattern of the anchovy eggs and larvae may be used for the prediction of oceanic currents in each area.

Community Structure of Soft-bottom Macrozoobenthic Communities near the Sori-Keumo Islands, Southern Coast of Korea after the Sea Prince Oil Spill (Sea Prince호 유류유출 후의 남해안 소리도-금오도 주변 연성퇴적물 대형저서동물의 군집구조)

  • Choi Jin-Woo;Seo Jin-Young;Lim Hyun-Sig;Shin Hyun-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.39 no.spc1
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    • pp.151-164
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    • 2006
  • We monitored the current macrozoobenthic community structure after the Sea Prince oil spill around Keumo-do and Sori-do, Korea. Macrobenthic animals were collected seasonally around Sori-Keumo do using a van Veen grab ($0.1m^2$) from October 1999 to April 2000. In total, 196 species were identified at 46 sites around Keumho-do. The mean density was 1,460 individuals/$m^2$, and polychaetes comprised 80% of the total density of the macrozoobenthic. Dominant species were the polychaete Tharyx sp. (51%), the echinoderm Amphioplus megapomus (5%) and the polychaete Lumbrineris longifolia (3%). We identified 176 macrobenthic species at 36 sites around Sori-do. The mean density was 1,068 individuals/$m^2$, and polychaetes was the most abundant faunal group, comprising 41%, followed by mollusks (24%) and echinoderms (20%). Dominant species in Sori-do were the mollusk Potamocorbula amurensis (23%), the chinoderm Amphioplus megapomus (14%), and the polychaete Tharyx sp. (10%). The overall community structures in the study area showed few seasonal changes, although there was a gradual change in the species composition within each benthic community. Tharyx sp. was the most abundant species in the study area. Because this species has not been found in the other coastal areas except during recent investigations, it is considered to have increased during the course of community succession after the oil spill. The macrozoobenthic around Keumo-do showed little change in species richness, whereas around Sori-do, it showed a few increases in species richness after the summer of 1998. The overall density showed the same trend as species richness. Based on improved community indices, we suggest that the macrozoobenthic communities around Sori-Keumo Islands are gradually recovering from the oil-spill damagecaused by the oil spill.

Antimicrobial Resistance of Escherichia coli Isolated from Oysters Crassostrea gigas and Major Inland Pollution Sources in the Jaranman-Saryangdo Area in Korea (자란만사량도 해역의 굴(Crassostrea gigas) 및 육상오염원에서 분리한 대장균(Escherichia coli)의 항생제 내성)

  • Kwon, Ji Young;Kwon, Soon Jae;Yang, Ji Hye;Mok, Jong Soo;Jeong, Sang Hyeon;Ha, Kwang-Soo;Lee, Hee Jung;Jung, Yeoun Joong
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.605-616
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    • 2019
  • This study evaluated the abundance and antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli in oysters Crassostrea gigas and major inland pollution sources sampled in 2014-2015 from Jaranman-Saryangdo on the southern coast of Korea. The ranges of the geometric mean of E. coli concentrations in oysters and major inland pollution sources were <20-29.8 MPN/100 g and 7.5-137.2 MPN/100 g, respectively. We isolated 247 strains of E. coli (28 from oysters and 247 from major inland pollution sources) and examined the antimicrobial resistance patterns of all isolates. Isolates from both sources were highly resistant to rifampin (99.5-100%) and cephalothin (70.8-78.6%). The resistance rate was higher in E. coli isolated from oysters those from inland pollution sources. Multiple resistance against at least four antimicrobials was observed in 85.7% and 21.0% of the oyster and major inland pollution sources isolates, respectively.

Topography in intertidal zone by satellite images

  • Kang, Yong-Q.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.664-669
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    • 2002
  • Intertidal zone (tidal flat) is a place which is sometimes dry and sometimes wet depending on the tidal rhythm. Direct measurement of topography in the intertidal zone is very difficult to be achieved. The interface between wet and dry parts in the tidal flat, which can be identified from near infrared band of satellite image, is a 'depth contour' which corresponds to the sea level at the time of satellite pass. Aquisition of topography data in tidal flat is possible by combining various techniques such as (1) identification of the interface between wet and dry parts, (2) GCP correction of satellite image, and (3) realtime prediction of sea level elevation at the time of satellite pass. The algorithm was successfully applied in obtaining topography (bathymetry) data in the intertidal zone of Asan Bay in the west coast of Korea from 26 satellite images. The method is expected to be very efficient in making bathymetry data base in the western and southern parts of Korea where tidal flats are well developed in wide regions.

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A Study on direction of developmental policy for coastal management in the central southern sea (남해중부연안관리의 발전적 정책방향에 대한 고찰)

  • Yoon, Sung-Yoon
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2000
  • The natural ecology of our coastal zone has been well preserved because of the designation of Han-Ryea national sea park. However, recently, it is being threatened by the frequent request of district regulation of national park and relaxation of green belt, etc. And also, with the reclamation of the foreshore by the development of industrial complex and tourism resource cultivation on a large scale, development pressure for natural coast is increasing. For that reason, preservation of the ecology, organized management and investigation is needed for the islands which scenery is beautiful and rare animals and plants inhabit. And also, it is worried that major habitats of migrants are diminishing because of the district regulation of national park, relaxation of green belt zone and construction of coastal streets. Therefore. on the basis of the through environmental impact assessment, only the business which are aimed at the preservation and restoration of the natural coast should be admitted and the act of eroding must be restricted.

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A New Record of Siriella trispina (Crustacea, Mysida, Mysidae) from the Southern Coast of Korea

  • Lee, Hyemin;Kim, Mijin;Song, Sung Joon;Kim, Won
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2017
  • The opossum shrimp, Siriella Dana, 1850 belongs to the family Mysidae Haworth, 1825. It is the genus of an enormous number of species with frequent morphological variations comprising 84 valid species to date. Among the species, Siriella trispina Ii, 1964 has been recorded from the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea is reported from Korean water for the first time. Siriella trispina is characterized by its exceedingly elongated 5th pair of thoracopods, the spines on the inner ventral margin of the uropodal endopod armed with secondary spinules, and 4-5 pairs of spines on the base of the telson. In the present study, we describe Korean specimens of the species in detail with photographs and illustrations. Siriella trispina is the 8th Siriella species found in Korean fauna.

On the Total Length and Body Weight of the File File Fish , Navodos Modestus Caught in the Sonthern Sea Area of Komundo Is . During Summer (여름철 거문도 남부해역에서 어획된 말쥐치의 체장과 체중 조성)

  • 염말구
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 1986
  • The author tried to clarify the distribution of the total length and body weight of the file h, Navodos modcstus, caught by trawl net during July, 1984 in the southern sea korea. Among the catches of five times fishing operation, 1540 individuals were randomly sampled for the measurement. The results are summarized as follows; " The distribution of total length showed bimodal type, wbich was able to analyzed into two normal distributions N(17.46, 1. 02^2) and N(22.09, 1. 77^2). And smaller group was much than older one. The age of the sample estimated from the total length distribution of. smaller group was 1. 5 to 2, and the larger group 2. 5 to 4. The relationship between the total length and the body weight can be presented as following equation: $$W=0.01726 L^{2.8507}$$ ' or $$W= 0.01109 L^{3.0}$$ or $$W= 0.01109 L^{3.0}$$.

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New record of the snake eel Ophichthus asakusae (Ophichthidae: Anguilliformes) from Korea

  • Kim, Byung-Jik;Choi, Jung-Hwa;Chang, Dae-Soo;Cha, Hyung-Kee;Park, Jong-Hwa
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 2009
  • We describe Ophichthus asakusae from Korea based on a single specimen (426.0 mm TL) collected from the southern sea off Jeju Island. The species is characterized by a pointed, hard, sponge-like tail tip without a caudal fin and 126-132 total vertebrae. We propose a new Korean name, "Je-ju-ba-da-baem" for the species.

New Record of Hippolytid Shrimp Lebbeus grandimana (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Korean Waters

  • Kim, Jung-Nyun;Yoon, Sang-Chul;Choi, Jung-Hwa;Oh, Taeg-Yun;Hwang, Kang-Seok;Kim, Jong-Bin;Choi, Kwang-Ho
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2010
  • A hippolytid shrimp, Lebbeus grandimana, is described from the southern part of the East Sea and this is the first record of the species in Korea. The genus Lebbeus of the family Hippolytidae currently comprises four species in Korea. A key to identify the four species of the genus Lebbeus from Korean waters is provided.