• 제목/요약/키워드: Source impedance

검색결과 378건 처리시간 0.029초

다양한 전류원에서 접지동봉과 탄소접지극의 임피던스 특성 비교 (Comparison of Impedance Characteristics of Copper- and Carbon-Eearth Electrode by Application of Various Current Source)

  • 김황국;문병두;지홍근;박대원;길경석
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.293-296
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we carried out an comparative analysis on ground impedance of single copper-, three linked copper- and single carbon- electrodes by the application of various current sources such as sine, square, and surge with fast risetime. Impedance of single-copper electrode was the highest among them and was affected as the amplitude and the frequency of applied current. However, impedance characteristics of the three linked copper- and the single carbon- electrodes showed a similar tendency.

  • PDF

계통변화를 고려한 자율 적응형 과전류 계전기 (Autonomous Adaptive Digital Over Current Relay)

  • 윤준석;최면송;이승재;현승호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제52권8호
    • /
    • pp.444-449
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper present Autonomous Adaptive Digital Over Current Relay for distribution networks which acts autonomous setting using the short circuit impedance measured by relay of power systems. Automation of relay setting is one of the basic requirements for distribution automation, although manual relay setting is used at present. The short circuit impedance from a power source in distribution networks essential for the Autonomous Relay Setting changes frequently in distribution networks. In this paper the short circuit impedance is calculated with voltage and current measured in real time operation of digital relay using the Recursive Least Squares. A new method of digital relay setting is introduced using the the short circuit impedance and load current.

자기 임피던스 센서를 이용한 맥박 측정 장치 (A monitoring apparatus for pulse shape of human heartbeats by magnetic impedance sensors)

  • 김청월;구본주;김종성
    • 센서학회지
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.77-83
    • /
    • 2006
  • A monitoring apparatus for pulse shapes of human heartbeats has been developed using an amorphous MI(Magnetic Impedance) sensor. The pulse shapes are successfully obtained from voltage signals due to the variations of magnetic impedance in the amorphous MI sensor, which is attached to a patient's wrist. This voltage signal was fed into a signal processing module to extract the pulse shapes of heartbeats. The signal processing module, which is proposed to detect a weak variations of impedance in MI sensor under a noisy measurement environment, consists of a high frequency current source, an amplifier stage and a synchronous detection circuit. To evaluate the characteristics of a newly developed apparatus, various experiments were performed. The experimental results show that the developed apparatus could be used as a diagnosis tool for traditional Korean medicine with further systematic clinical studies.

전압 제어 임피던스 변환기를 이용한 전원주파수 적응형 능동 전력 필터의 구현 (An Implementation of Active Power Filler that Adopts to a Frequency Variation using the VCGIC(Voltage Controlled Generalized Impedance Converter)

  • 장목순;김상훈;이후찬;박종연
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권8호
    • /
    • pp.88-95
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 분산전원의 주파수 변동에 적응하는 아날로그형의 능동 전력 필터를 제안하였다. 주파수 변동이 심한 분산전원에서 비선형부하에 의해 발생한 고조파의 제거를 위해 전원의 고조파 전류와 주파수가 같고 위상차가 $180[^{\circ}]$인 보상 전류를 투입함으로써 전원의 고조파를 제거하였다. 이때 보상전류의 생성을 위한 기준전류 검출회로는 변동하는 전원 주파수를 추적하고 적응하도록 PLL과 VCGIC(Voltage Controlled Generalized Impedance Converter)를 사용하였다. 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 제안된 시스템이 주파수가 변동하는 분산전원의 고조파 전류를 효과적으로 제거함을 증명하였다.

Control Strategy and Characteristic Analysis of Hybrid Active Power Filters with the Resonant Impedance Principle

  • Fang, Lu;Xu, Xian-Yong;Luo, An;Li, Yan;Tu, Chun-Ming;Fang, Hou-Hui
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제12권6호
    • /
    • pp.935-946
    • /
    • 2012
  • A new kind of resonant impedance type hybrid active filter (RITHAF) is proposed for dynamic harmonic current suppression and high capacity reactive compensation in medium and high voltage systems. This paper analyzed the different performance of the RITHAF when the active part of the RITHAF is controlled as a current source and as a voltage source, respectively. The harmonic suppression function is defined in this paper. The influences of the changes caused by the grid impedance and the detuning of the passive power filter on the compensating characteristics of the RITHAF are studied by analyzing the suppression function. Simulation and industrial application results show that the RITHAF has excellent performances in harmonic suppression and reactive compensation, which is suitable for medium and high voltage systems.

지중 송전선로 대칭분 임피던스 해석을 위한 EMTP 전후처리기 개발과 활용 (Development and Application of Pre/Post-processor to EMTP for Sequence Impedance Analysis of Underground Transmission Cables)

  • 최종기;장병태;안용호;최상규;이명희
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제63권10호
    • /
    • pp.1364-1370
    • /
    • 2014
  • Power system fault analysis has been based on symmetrical component method, which describes power system elements by positive, negative and zero sequence impedance. Obtaining accurate line impedances as possible are very important for estimating fault current magnitude and setting distance relay accurately. Especially, accurate calculation of zero sequence impedance is important because most of transmission line faults are line-to-ground faults, not balanced three-phase fault. Since KEPCO has started measuring of transmission line impedance at 2005, it has been revealed that the measured and calculated line impedances are well agreed within reasonable accuracy. In case of underground transmission lines, however, large discrepancies in zero sequence impedance were observed occasionally. Since zero sequence impedance is an important input data for distance relay to locate faulted point correctly, it is urgently required to analyze, detect and consider countermeasures to the source of these discrepancies. In this paper, development of pre/post processor to ATP (Alternative Transient Program) version of EMTP (Electro-Magnetic Transient Program) for sequence impedance calculation was described. With the developed processor ATP-cable, effects of ground resistance and ECC (Earth Continuity Conductor) on sequence impedance were analyzed.

임피던스법을 이용한 혈류량 변화 측정 (Measurement of Blood Flow Variation using Impedance Method)

  • 정도운;강성철;전계록
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2006년도 춘계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.693-696
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 생체 임피던스의 변화를 계측하여 혈류량의 변화를 추정하기 위한 시스템을 구현하였다. 구현된 시스템은 인위적인 압력을 가하여 압력의 변화에 따른 임피던스의 변화량을 측정할 수 있도록 구성하였으며, 크게 압력 측정부와 4 전극법을 이용한 임피던스 측정부로 구분할 수 있다. 압력 측정부는 반도체식 압력센서와 센서의 출력신호를 처리하기 위한 전자회로부로 구성하였고, 임피던스 측정부는 교류 정전류원 회로와 임피던스 신호의 검출을 위한 락인 증폭기로 시스템을 구성하였다. 구현된 시스템의 성능평가를 위하여 표준저항을 이용한 임피던스 측정부의 특성조사 실험을 수행 하였다. 그리고 실제 실험군을 대상으로 임피던스의 계측을 통한 혈류량 변화 추정실험을 수행하였고, 혈류량 변화와 평균 동맥압을 이용한 혈류 저항비를 추정하였다 그 결과 혈류저항비와 혈류량의 변화는 반비례관계를 명확하게 보여 주었으며, 상관분석을 수행한 결과 상관계수가 -0.96776으로 강한 음의 상관관계를 나타내었다.

  • PDF

안테나 임피던스를 이용한 공진형 FSK 송신기 (A Resonant FSK Transmitter Using Antenna Impedance)

  • 황선도;조규민;인치각
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.1134-1136
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a FSK(Frequency Shift Keying) transmitter which has a inverter for power amplification instead of linear amplifier. As it can generate large signal using resonant circuit under the low voltage source even if the impedance of antenna is large as like a loop antenna of TWC(Train to Way-side Communication) system. In this paper, the proposed fully digital controlled transmitter including FSK modulation is presented and its control schemes are discussed.

  • PDF

계통조건에 의한 거리계전기의 응동특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Operational Characteristic of Distance Relay According to Power System Condition)

  • 정창호;김진오
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
    • /
    • pp.290-293
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents the reach accuracy of a distance relay for protection of transmission line according to power system conditions. The apparent impedance of distance relay is considerably affected by source impedance, load current, power factor, fault point and resistance etc. For protective coordination on the variables power system parameters, trip characteristics of distance relay at sending and receiving terminal are discussed.

  • PDF

Diagnosis of Processing Equipment Using Neural Network Recognition of Radio Frequency Impedance Matching

  • Kim, Byungwhan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.157.1-157
    • /
    • 2001
  • A new methodology is presented to diagnose faults in equipment plasma. This is accomplished by using neural networks as a pattern recognizer of radio frequency(rf) impedance match data. Using a realtime match monitor system, the match data were collected. The monitor system consisted mainly of a multifunction board and a signal flow diagram coded by Visual Designer. Plasma anomaly was effectively represented by electrical match positions. Twenty sets of fault-symptom patterns were experimentally simulated with experimental variations in process factors, which include rf source power, pressure, Ar and O$_2$ flow rates. As the inputs to neural networks, two means and standard deviations of positions were used ...

  • PDF