• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sound radiation property

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Sound Radiation Property of Tribo-System

  • Stoimenov, B.L.;Kato, K.;Adachi, K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.383-384
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    • 2002
  • Frictional sound is observed in great many practical systems, but its generation mechanism is still unknown Model systems are best suited for research on the fundamental mechanisms, but results cannot be easily applied to real systems, because each system has different sound radiation properties. At present, there is no easy method for evaluation of these properties. We propose to describe the sound radiation property of a tribo-system by the relationship between friction-induced sound power and the friction-induced vibration velocity of the contact element. It was found that the sound power of a tribo-system is linearly proportional to the mean-square velocity of the sliding element by a constant coefficient having the dimension of mass flow rate (kg/s).

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Effect of Moisture Contents and Density of Paulownia tomentosa on Acoustical Properties (함수율과 밀도가 참오동나무재의 음향 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoo, Tae-Kyung;Jung, Hee-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 1997
  • Paulownia wood has been used as sound board for Korean traditional musical instruments such as Keomungo(Korean lute), Kayagum(twelve-stringed Korean harp) and Changgu(hour-glass shaped drum), etc. The acoustic properties of wood affected not only by dimensions but also by density and stiffness of wood. Due to inhomogeneity and hygroscopicity of wood. the acoustic properties of wood are inconsistent. To clarify the effect of moisture content and air dry density on acoustic properties, longitudinal vibration experiment was accomplished in 3 moisture content levels of 9.6, 11.1 and 12.5% and in 3 air dry density levels of 0.22, 0.25 and 0.28g/$cm^3$. The results were as follows: As the moisture content increased, the fundamental frequency. specific dynamic Young's modulus and sound velocity decreased, but the internal friction increased so that loss of energy increased. The values in damping of sound radiation were rapidly decreased at 12.5%. It meant that the damping of internal friction was larger than damping of sound radiation at high moisture content. As the air dry density increased, the fundamental frequency, specific dynamic Young's modulus and sound velocity increased, but the internal friction and damping of sound radiation decreased so that loss of energy decreased. And acoustic converting efficiency was hardly influenced by increasing air drying density.

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Reduction of radiated noise by eigen-property control (구조물의 고유특성 제어를 통한 방사소음 저감)

  • Choi, Sung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.658-663
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    • 2004
  • The interaction between a vibrating structure and a surrounding acoustic medium determines the acoustic power propagating into the far-field. A straightforward method to reduce the radiated power is to reduce the vibration of the structure. However it is more efficient to control the modes of the structure separately since each vibration mode of the structure has different radiation efficiency. An efficient method to reduce the sound radiation in the low frequency region is proposed by reducing the radiation efficiency of the structure.

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Vibration and Sound Characteristic of the Chun-cheon Citizen's Bell (춘천시민의 종의 진동 및 음향 특성)

  • Kim, Seok-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Yun-Ho;Han, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.A
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2006
  • The Chun-cheon Citizen's Bell was cast in memory of hosting the 2010 world leasure conference and a striking ceremony was held at the city hall on December 31, 2005. In this study, vibration and sound of the bell are measured and the property of the magnificent sound of the bell is scientifically investigated. Frequency components making the sound are identified and how the frequency components decrease with time is observed using waterfall plot(3-dimensional frequency spectrum). Beat characteristics of the hum(1st frequency) and the fundamental(2nd frequency)are examined by experiment. Directivity of the sound radiation of the bell is examined by measuring the vibration and sound in several directions. Duration of the vibration and the sound is estimated using damping ratio.

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Reduction of Radiated Noise by Eigen-property Control (구조물의 고유특성 제어를 통한 방사 소음 저감)

  • 최성훈
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.376-382
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    • 2004
  • The interaction between a vibrating structure and a surrounding acoustic medium determines the acoustic power propagating into the far-field. A straightforward method to reduce the radiated power is to reduce the vibration of the structure. However it is more efficient to control the modes of the structure separately since each vibration mode of the structure has different radiation efficiency. An efficient method to reduce the sound radiation in the low frequency region is proposed by reducing the radiation efficiency of the structure. Numerical simulations are carried out for a simply-supported beam in which the feed-forward control is applied to reduce the volume velocity of each structural mode. This method is found to be very efficient in reducing low frequency sound radiation.

The Noise property and Its improvement of the Turbo Compressor (터보압축기의 소음특성 및 개선방안)

  • Chun, Kwang-Wook;Shin, Bum-Sik;Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, 3-stage centrifugal turbo compressor was measured and analyzed numerical simulation for find noise source and was reduced noise with changing designs. For this purpose, it was measured noise level and was analyzed noise frequency at each stage. In order to Find where is noise source, the study was investigated about structure borne noise by using modal analysis and also was checked sound radiation and leakage of noise at inlet and outlet by result of sound intensity. In order to reduce of noise, sound insulation rings were maded and were adhered at joint and noise reduction effects were verified by measurement and numerical simulation. From the analysis results of leakage of noise, this study presented new joint designs, also it was verified by result of numerical simulation.

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A Study on the Noise Emission Characteristics of Turbo Axial Flow Fan by Experimental Method (터보형송풍기의 소음 방사특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김동규;백종진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2003
  • Recently as the environmental noise getting influential social problem, it is the fact that the demand on noise reduction increases with the advance of the standard of living. Therefore increasing the interest on the noise in common, it is eagerly demanded that the endeavour for reducing the noise of the rotating machinery, especially the machinery related a flowing including the household electric products, which is pointed out the primary noise source in environment. As proceeding study for fan noise, theory of fan noise property is arranged and this control method is shown. Blade passage noise of total noise spectrum. Thus in the aspect of noise reduction, noise source and identification of noise radiation characteristics of axial flow fan are demanded in detail. The sound source is analyzed by using sound pressure and sound intensity. In that time, synchronization of axial flow fan using optical sensor is executed, and to identify the location of exact noise source in the fan profile determination of recording time is proposed. In the rotating of tan, it is explained that the location of noise source exists in and by the directivity, the noise radiation pattern of axial flow fan is determined and the flow of sound is visualized in the figure of contour mapping.

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A Study on the combustion characteristcs for backpressure of exhaust system in SI engine (배기(排氣)시스템의 배압(背壓)과 연소특성(燃燒特性)에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Dai-Un;Park, Kyoung-Suk;Park, Se-Jong;Son, Sung-Man
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2004
  • It is necessary to consider the stability, economic environmental-friendly problems by the development of the road, supply of the automobile, environmental problem as designing the exhaust system. To reduce the noise and the vibration of the automobile, it is needed to consider the pulsation noise, air current noise, vibration of air pipe which generate the intake and exhaust noise of the automobile. Moreover, the discharge sounds, intake sound, radiation sound, transmitted sound are occurred. To reduce this influence, the variable valve is needed and to control these factors, path transformation muffler and active type muffler are needed. While engine efficiency could be reduced with this transformationand resistance by the pressure, thermal property. In this study, how to design exhaust systems yielding higher condversion efficiency, lower backpressure and optimize the performance. this study is recommended for exhaust system and designers and engineers involved in SI engine exhaust system and it will furnish information for you to design more efficient.

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