• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sound board

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Manufacturing Characteristics of Cement-Bonded Wood Composite Board as Sound Absorption Type-Noise Barrier

  • Suh, Jin-Suk;Kang, Eun-Chang;Park, Jong-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to investigate the performance of sound absorption type-noise barriers manufactured with a combination of wood particles used for particleboard, recycled waste newspaper, and cement. An average density of wood-combined cement board was in the range from 0.83 to 0.96 g/cm3, showing relatively low-density board. Regardless of types of cement bonded board or wooden board, the board with concave holes(凹)-formed surfaces showed greater sound absorption coefficient compared to those of flat surface boards. The board density was not related with those coefficients. Accordingly, it was concluded that concave or deep corrugated surface structure has played an important role in sound absorption for the application of sound absorption type-noise barrier.

Effects of sound absorbent gypsum board in the ceiling on low-frequency heavyweight floor impact sound (흡음 석고보드 천장재에 의한 저주파 중량 바닥충격음의 저감 효과)

  • Song, Han-Sol;Ryu, Jong-Kwan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2018
  • This study investigated effects of absorbent gypsum board in the ceiling on low-frequency heavyweight floor impact sound through sound absorption coefficient and floor impact sound measurement. The sound absorption coefficients were measured with sound absorbent gypsum board, glass wool on gypsum board, and a double panel absorbent gypsum board (absorbent gypsum board + glass wool + absorbent gypsum board). Result showed that the absorbent gypsum board had sound absorption coefficient of 0.1 ~ 0.7 from 200 and 630 Hz octave band. The sound absorption coefficient was increased in all frequency range by adding glass wool. Additional absorbent gypsum board increased sound absorption coefficient up to 250 Hz octave band, but decreased over 250 Hz. Heavyweight floor impact sounds were measured in test building for three materials above, gypsum board, and bare slab. Result showed that glass wool on gypsum board and a double panel absorbent gypsum board reduced by 3 dB ~ 4 dB (single number quantity) heavyweight floor impact sound. Comparing with bare slab condition, floor impact sound reduction was mainly found from 125 Hz to 500 Hz octave band, and the maximum reduction was shown in the 250 Hz octave band.

Sound Absorption Capability and Bending Strength of Miscanthus Particle Based Board (억새 파티클보드의 흡음성능과 휨강도성능)

  • Kang, Chun-Won;Park, Hee-Jun;Jeon, Soon-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2012
  • Sound absorption capability and mechanical properties such as MOE and MOR in bending of miscanthus particle based board were estimated by the two microphone transfer function method and three point bending method, respectively. The results are summarized as follows: The sound absorption coefficients of miscanthus particle based board was higher than those of commercial gypsum board which is well used as sound absorbing barrier. The MOR and MOE of miscanthus particle based board increased with increasing of board density. The sound absorption coefficients of miscanthus particle based board were 50~80% in the frequency range of about 1~2.5 Khz. In entire frequency range, those value increased with target board density decreasing.

Sound Insulation Performance According to Stud Shape of Dry Wall (스터드 형상에 따른 Dry Wall의 차음성능변화)

  • An, JangHo;Kim, KyungHo;Lee, HunSeo;Kim, SeongHoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.407-412
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    • 2013
  • In dry wall, noise is passed through gypsum board and stud. Noise makes gypsum board vibration. Then, the vibration passes through stud and gypsum board as resonation. And radiation as noise from surface of gypsum board into adjacent room. At this moment, according to thickness, placement and cross-section of stud, noise transmission ratio changes. Thicker stud has better sound insulation performance. Studs are apart from each other, has better sound insulation performance. But, single stud structure has restriction of thickness and arrange of studs. In this article, Sound insulation performance varies depending on the shape of the studs were studied.

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Effect of Adhesives on the Best Acoustic Radiation Ratio of Sound board for Musical Instrument (악기 향판재의 최적공진비에 미치는 접착제의 영향)

  • 이화형
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to analyze the ultrasonic properties of sound board which was glued with various adhesives and to evaluate which adhesive is the best for the acoustic radiation of the musical instrument. The results are as follows: 1. Animal glue is the best adhesive for the sound board with respect to the acoustic radiation ratio of the musical instruments. Epoxy resin and polyvinyl acetate resin are the next group, urea formaldehyde resin and Hot melt are the third group, polychloroprene(CR) resin is the lowest. 2. Epoxy resin, animal glue and Titebond(PVA) give the highest shear strength and the highest wood failure relatively Hot melt and polychloroprene(CR) resin do not meet the standard because of low wood failure.

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Improvement of Sound Absorption Capability of Wood and wood-based Board by Resonant Absorption (공명흡음에 의한 목재와 목질보드의 흡음성능개선)

  • Kang, Chun-Won;Park, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2001
  • Improvement of sound absorption capability of wood and wood-based board by resonant absorption was attempted. Sound absorption coefficients of wood and wood-based board which contain normal, simple perforation and stair type perforation had been estimated by the tube method using standing wave ratio. Sound absorption coefficients of wood specimens of simply perforated and perforated with stair were higher than that of normal specimens. Especially, in case of stair type perforation, it was about 50 to 60% higher than that of normal specimen in the frequency of 3 to 4KHz. It was considered that the cavity which had been formed by perforation with stair type behaved as a single resonator. Wood-based board showed good sound absorption coefficients in the frequency from 125Hz to 2KHz and that of perforated board showed a little higher in the frequency from 300Hz to 500Hz than that of normal board. The computed data of resonant frequencies at several sizes of cavity showed good accordance with the estimated data of those.

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Sound Absorption Rate and Sound Transmission Loss of CLT Wall Panels Composed of Larch Square Timber Core and Plywood Cross Band

  • Kang, Chun Won;Jang, Sang Sik;Kang, Ho Yang;Li, Chengyuan
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2019
  • The square timbers of larch having cross section of $90mm{\times}90mm$ were glued laterally to be formed $1,200mm{\times}2,400mm$ panels which were used as cores for CLT wall panels. Then, structural plywood panels having size of $1,200mm{\times}2,400mm$ were used as cross band covering the small square timber cores to manufacture CLT wall panels. The sound absorption rate of CLT wall panels and polyester board attached CLT wall panels were investigated. The mean sound absorption coefficients of the former and the latter in the frequency range of 100-6400 Hz were 0.21 and 0.74, respectively. The noise reduction coefficients (NRC) of those were 0.21 and 0.40, respectively. Also, the mean sound transmission loss of CLT wood panel in the frequency range of 50-1600 Hz was 45.12 dB and that value at the frequency of 500 Hz was 42.49 dB. It was suggested that the polyester board attached CLT wall panels could be used as housing wall because of its high sound absorption rate and high sound transmission loss.

Sound Absorption of Natural Fiber Composite from Sugarcane Bagasse and Coffee Silver Skin

  • Wachara KALASEE;Putipong LAKACHAIWORAKUN;Visit EAKVANICH;Panya DANGWILAILUX
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.470-480
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to develop a sound-absorbing composite using sugarcane bagasse (SB) and coffee silver skin (CS) as raw materials. The composite boards were manufactured by bonding the fibers with Melamine Urea-Formaldehyde adhesive, ensuring a consistent thickness of 30 mm. Various densities were employed, namely 380, 450, and 520 kg/m3. The samples were fabricated with different fiber ratios, including SB100%, SB75% with CS25%, and SB50% with CS50%. The sound absorption coefficient (SAC) and noise reduction coefficient (NRC) were measured using the impedance tube method within a frequency range of 63-6,300 Hz. The experimental results revealed that the mixing ratio of CS exerted a notable influence on enhancing the SAC, while the density of the composite board exhibited a significant impact on increasing both the SAC and NRC. Among the densities tested, the optimal value was observed at 520 kg/m3, yielding a SAC value of 0.65 at a frequency of 1,000 Hz and an NRC value of 0.55 for the SB50-CS50 composite plate. These findings underscore the importance of considering the CS mixing ratio and composite board density when aiming to optimize sound absorption properties.

Chaff-outlet Grain Loss of Head-feed Combine -Development of a Monitor for Detecting Chaff-outlet Grain Loss of Head-feed Combine- (자탈형(自脱型) 콤바인의 배진손실(排塵損失)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)(I) -자탈형(自脱型) 콤바인의 배진손실(排塵損失) 모니터 개발-)

  • Chung, C.J.;Choe, J.S.;Choi, Y.S.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.251-261
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    • 1989
  • The amount of grain loss incurred during harvesting operation through the chaff-outlet of combine may not be negligible. To minimize this grain loss and optimize condition of combining, it may be necessary that the amount of chaff-outlet loss dependent on varying crop condition is to be estimated as exactly as possible. This study was thus intended to develop the monitor that could indicate the amount of grain loss occurred through the chaff-outlet of combine during harvesting operation. The function of this monitor is to measure at the sounding board the impact sound of paddy kernels which could be distinguished from those of other threshing products through chaff-outlet, and from vibration or noise created by the combine engine and other moving parts. To develop such monitor, the frequency distributions of each sound generated by the impact of grain and chaff, the sound generated by the impact of the mixture of grain and chaff, and vibration or noise created by the combine engine and other moving parts were investigated experimentally. From the results of frequency analyses, the trainsducer adequate for the monitering system was selected and sounding board was constructed. The grain loss monitor thus obtained was tested by attaching the sounding board to the chaff-outlet of combine.

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A Study on the acoustic characteristic of the Light weight Concrete Pallet using bottom ash (Bottom ash를 이용한 경량판넬의 특성 연구(2))

  • Jeong, G.C.;Lee, S.H.;Chung, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.384-387
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the method of the apartment building design has been changed from wall type structures to moment structures. With like this reason, dry walls we used plentifully. Especially, the gypsum board was used from previously plentifully however the weak point of it is difficult to maintain because it weak strength. For the improvement of gypsum board, light weight concrete panel using cement board is used recently. As this study is the research of the series t on the development of non-bearing light weight concrete panel using bottom ash, the purpose of this study is to obtain basic data for application in the field. The results are that the structure 1 satisfies domestic standard concerned with sound insulation between households at the laboratory and field test.

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