• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sound Speaker

Search Result 266, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Data Transmission System Applying An Adaptive Threshold Based Multi-channel Sound (적응적 임계치를 적용한 멀티 채널 소리 기반의 데이터 전송 시스템)

  • Gang, Hyun-Mo;Jung, Jin-Woo;Choi, Chun-Yong;Kwon, Young-Hun;Lee, Sung-Koo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.93-99
    • /
    • 2014
  • Recently Wireless communication among short-distance devices has come to notice due to smart phone generalization recently. However, instead of setting up additional H/W, communication technology providing wireless communication based on S/W is in need due to limited availability of NFC's use. Accordingly, short-distance wireless communication technology that makes great use of mike and speaker which installed in every device draws attention. Our thesis suggests improvement of acoustic transmission speed by applying multi-channel parallel transmission and advancement of transmission rate that differed from each mike's own characteristics through optimizing adaptive threshold. The study is not only just applied in specific and limited conditions such as promoting corporation and payments system but also fast and convenient data transmit system general users-oriented.

Adaptation Mode Controller for Adaptive Microphone Array System (마이크로폰 어레이를 위한 적응 모드 컨트롤러)

  • Jung Yang-Won;Kang Hong-Goo;Lee Chungyong;Hwang Youngsoo;Youn Dae Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.29 no.11C
    • /
    • pp.1573-1580
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, an adaptation mode controller for adaptive microphone array system is proposed for high-quality speech acquisition in real environments. To ensure proper adaptation of the adaptive array algorithm, the proposed adaptation mode controller uses not only temporal information, but also spatial information. The proposed adaptation mode controller is constructed with two processing stages: an initialization stage and a running stage. In the initialization stage, a sound source localization technique is adopted, and a signal correlation characteristic is used in the running stage. For the adaptive may algorithm, a generalized sidelobe canceller with an adaptive blocking matrix is used. The proposed adaptation mode controller can be used even when the adaptive blocking matrix is not adapted, and is much stable than the power ratio method. The proposed algorithm is evaluated in real environment, and simulation results show 13dB SINR improvement with the speaker sitting 2m distance from the may.

Multi-channel ANC System Modeling for Reducing KTX Interior Noise (고속철도 실내소음 저감을 위한 다중채널 ANC 시스템 모델링)

  • Jang, Hyeon-Seok;Kim, Sae-Han;Lee, Tae-Oh;Koo, Kyung-Wan;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.61 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1069-1076
    • /
    • 2012
  • We use largely two methods, how to control the noise of the KTX, they are the passive noise control method and the active noise control method. The passive noise control has been used in a variety of ways since the KTX opening day, but lately it has shown the technical limitations by being dropped sharply. So, it is getting important to conduct the research about ANC that is able to reduce the ambient noise when the environmental-factor changes and be installed easily. To reduce a three-dimensional closed-space sound field like a car of a high-speed rail is hard to do using single channel ANC control system. Therefore we have to model the paths of the noise exactly for reducing the noise. And the control speakers and the error mics should be designed for optimal position. In this paper, we designed the transfer functions for modeling the noise paths under the influence of the distance between control speakers & error mics and primary noise speaker in TEST-BED where there is modeled as actual interior of KTX. We have made the modeling and the simulations of interior environment of KTX car by using three frequency bands of 120Hz, 280Hz, 360Hz. After the modeling, we compared the performance of active noise control and also we analyzed what to affect with difference in distance. After comparing of the performance using Pure Tone 120Hz, 280Hz, 360Hz at each modeling and then we simulated ANC for KTX's interior noise which we measured really and analyzed.

A preliminary study on standardization of phoneme perception test for school-aged children : Focused on hearing impaired children (학령기용 음소지각검사 표준화를 위한 기초연구: 청각장애아동을 대상으로)

  • Shin, Eun-Yeong;Cho, Soo-Jin;Lee, HyoIn
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.41 no.1
    • /
    • pp.99-107
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study attempted to analyze the consonant perception ability and errors and to verify compatibility items for hearing impaired children wearing hearing aids and cochlear implants using the Phoneme Perception Test for School-Aged children (PPT-S). As a result of the study, it was found that children with hearing impairments have more difficulty in perceiving final consonants than initial consonants. The hard type of PPT-S, in which the articulation method and articulation place of the target and foil words are similar, felt more difficult than the easy type. Among the initial consonants, the incorrect response rate for aspiration sound was higher. In the case of final consonants, the incorrect answer rate for 'ㄷ' and 'ㅁ' was relatively higher. There was no significant difference in the percentage of correct response rate according to the gender of the speaker. The above results can be usefully used as basic data for standardizing of PPT-S and evaluating the intervention effects before and after hearing rehabilitation with hearing impaired children.

Real-time Implementation of the AMR Speech Coder Using $OakDSPCore^{\circledR}$ ($OakDSPCore^{\circledR}$를 이용한 적응형 다중 비트 (AMR) 음성 부호화기의 실시간 구현)

  • 이남일;손창용;이동원;강상원
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.20 no.6
    • /
    • pp.34-39
    • /
    • 2001
  • An adaptive multi-rate (AMR) speech coder was adopted as a standard of W-CDMA by 3GPP and ETSI. The AMR coder is based on the CELP algorithm operating at rates ranging from 12.2 kbps down to 4.75 kbps, and it is a source controlled codec according to the channel error conditions and the traffic loading. In this paper, we implement the DSP S/W of the AMR coder using OakDSPCore. The implementation is based on the CSD17C00A chip developed by C&S Technology, and it is tested using test vectors, for the AMR speech codec, provided by ETSI for the bit exact implementation. The DSP B/W requires 20.6 MIPS for the encoder and 2.7 MIPS for the decoder. Memories required by the Am coder were 21.97 kwords, 6.64 kwords and 15.1 kwords for code, data sections and data ROM, respectively. Also, actual sound input/output test using microphone and speaker demonstrates its proper real-time operation without distortions or delays.

  • PDF

Development of Hardware for the Architecture of A Remote Vital Sign Monitor (무선 체온 모니터기 아키텍처 하드웨어 개발)

  • Jang, Dong-Wook;Jang, Sung-Whan;Jeong, Byoung-Jo;Cho, Hyun-Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.7
    • /
    • pp.2549-2558
    • /
    • 2010
  • A Remote Vital Sign Monitor is an in-home healthcare system designed to wirelessly monitor core-body temperature. The Remote Vital Sign Monitor provides accuracy and features which are comparable to hospital equipment while minimizing cost with ease-of-use. It has two parts, a bandage and a monitor. The bandage and the monitor both use the Chipcon2430(CC2430) which contains an integrated 2.4GHz Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum radio. The CC2430 allows Remote Vital Sign Monitor to operate at over a 100-foot indoor radius. A simple user interface allows the user to set an upper temperature and a lower temperature that is monitored with respect to the core-body temperature. If the core-body temperature exceeds the one of two defined temperatures, the alarm will sound. The alarm is powered by a low-voltage audio amplifier circuit which is connected to a speaker. In order to accurately calculate the core-body temperature, the Remote Vital Sign Monitor must utilize an accurate temperature sensing device. The thermistor selected from GE Sensing satisfies the need for a sensitive and accurate temperature reading. The LCD monitor has a screen size that measures 64.5mm long by 16.4mm wide and also contains back light, and this should allow the user to clearly view the monitor from at least 3 feet away in both light and dark situations.