• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.429-432
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to get the change of stream water quality in upper stream of Dong-jin river stream, water samples were taken at samling site during 6 month with from march to August in 2002. The water temperature and pH of stream water were ranged $9.0{\sim}29.4^{\circ}C,\;6.48{\sim}9.33$, respectively. The COD values of stream water was ranged from 0.60 to 19.06. The content of T-N and T-P were $1.88{\sim}6.74mg/L$, $ND(not detcted){\sim}0.50mg/L$ by the livestock wastes and agricultural activity, respectively. Also, suspended solids of stream water was ranged $0.4mg/L{\sim}322.0mg/L$. The contents of heavy metal Zn, Cu, and Pb were $ND{\sim}0.070mg/L,\;ND{\sim}0.012mg/L,\;and\;ND{\sim}0.043mg/L$, respectively. Cd was not dected in all the samples.

• 농촌계획
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2018

Riparian management has become important as stream water quality as well as riparian ecosystem gain more public attentions. The objective of this study was to determine riparian widths based on the functions of nutrient removal and wildlife habitat protection and to apply for the Jinwee stream area as a preliminary case. Nitrogen and phosphorus filtration efficiencies were considered in water quality aspect, while the habitat radii of amphibian and reptiles were used for wildlife conservation purpose. In addition, observation of endangered species and human impact on wildlife disturbance in riparian area were also taken into account in determining riparian widths. The stream confluence zone was emphasized by doubling the riparian widths as the focal point for wildlife habitat conservation. As the results, three different levels of riparian widths were proposed depending on the major riparian functions and applied to the Jinwee stream section as the case study. The proposed method can be used to determine riparian width in other stream areas based on different functional focus, ie, water quality or riparian conservation purposes.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.51-56
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• 2004

본 연구는 전형적인 도심소재 중 소하천인 오산천 상류를 중심으로 수질변화 현상을 정확히 파악하기 위하여 24시간에 걸친 연속측정을 통해 수질의 변화를 조사하였고, 이러한 결과를 통하여 효율적인 하천관리 방향을 제시하였다. 오산천 수질의 연속조사의 결과로부터, 본류의 수질개선을 위해서는 다음과 같은 일들이 선행되어야 할 것으로 판단된다. 첫째, 본류 수질개선을 위해서는 유입지류의 효율적인 관리방안이 필요하다. 둘째, 하천 본류의 저질로부터 재용출 되는 오염을 방지하기 위한 대처방안이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 수질저하를 방지하기 위해 단순한 조사만으로도 중 소하천의 효과적인 관리 방안을 제시했다. 따라서 하천에서의 연속적인 수질 모니터링은 하천수질 개선을 위해 중요하며, 나아가 하천환경에서 일어나는 물질순환 및 물질수지는 건전한 하천조성을 위하여 정확히 평가되어야 한다.

• 생태와환경
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.62-71
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• 2012

Lake Doam watershed was surveyed to evaluate non-point source discharge characteristics and discharge load including several water quality parameters in Song Stream from July 2009 to July 2011. Concentrations of water pollutants were high during the rainfall period, especially, SS, TP and COD showed increasing tendencies toward cumulative water discharge but TN did not show much difference. SS, TP and COD had an initial flush effect of over 50 mm rainfall event but there was no clear tendency for rainfalls below that level. Event mean concentration (EMC) regarding the rainy and dry period showed large differences. Especially rainy season EMC (SS, TP, COD) demonstrated an increasingly high tendency. EMCs of COD, SS, TN and TP measured for twelve rain events were as high as 26.1, 866.0, 4.68 and 0.605 mg $L^{-1}$, respectively. COD, SS, TN and TP loadings from the highland agricultural region of the Song Stream watershed were 34,263, 1,250,254, 2,673 and 933 kg $yr^{-1}\;km^{-2}$, respectively, which were relatively higher than the results of other stream systems. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that long-term monitoring and non-point pollution reduction programs for the highland agricultural area to continue. Furthermore, this non-point source pollution loading research acquired from the highland agricultural area could be the base for reassessment.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.123-139
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• 1985

이 보고는 우리나라 동남부지방(강원도, 경상남.북도, 전라남.북도, 제주도)에 위치하고 있는 70개 하천에서 1983년과 84년 6월 하순부터 10월 초순 중에 채집한 은어(Plecoglossus altivelis)의 요꼬가와흡충(Metagonimus yokogawai) 피낭유충의 감염상태를 조사한 결과이다. 1. 조사지역 70개 하천에서 채집한 은어의 총수는 668개체였으며 이들 가운데 432개체에서 요꼬가와흡충 피낭유충이 검출되어 48.7%의 감염률을 보였다. 2. 강원도의 20개 하천(남천, 문암천, 불치천, 쌍천, 양양군의 남대천, 전천, 삼척군의 오십천, 궁촌천, 동막천, 용화천, 임원천, 호산천, 가곡천)에서 채집한 237개체의 은어를 조사한 결과는 110개체에서 피낭유충이 검출되어 그 감영률은 46.4%이었다. 3. 경상북도의 12개 하천(나곡천, 울진읍의 남대천, 왕비천, 척산천, 평해천, 군무천, 송천, 남호동천, 부홍천, 영덕읍의 오십천, 지경천, 대종천)에서 채집한 112개체의 은어를 조사한 결과는 57개체에서 피낭유충이 검출되어 그 감염률은 50.9%에 이르렀다. 4. 경상남도의 17개 하천(태화강, 회야강, 효암천, 이촌천, 밀양강, 진전천, 진동천, 산촌천, 연초천, 회화천, 남강, 진교천, 화계천, 고하천, 죽천천, 서상천, 동천)에서 채집한 139개체의 은어를 조사한 결과는 94개체에서 피낭유충이 검출되어 그 감염률은67.6%이었다. 5. 전라남도의 19개 하천(동천, 옥곡천, 이사천, 곡성천, 곡성군의 섬진강, 연곡천, 구례군의 섬진강, 서시천, 곡천, 고흥천, 성근천, 관산천, 여의천, 수문천, 해창천, 탐진강, 수양천, 어송천, 운전천, 앞내천)에서 채집한 167개체의 은어를 조사한 결과는 158개체에서 피낭유충이 검출되어 그 감염률은 94.6%를 보였다. 6. 전라북도의 인천강에서 채집한 1개체의 은어를 조사한 바 피낭유충이 검출되었다. 7. 그리고 제주도의 강전천에서 채집한 12개체의 은어를 조사한 바 모든 개체에서 피낭유충이 검출되어 100%의 감염률을 보였다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.33-44
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to establish future directions of environmentally-friendly restoration of Yangjae underground stream and reflect various opinions of inhabitant in the plan and design process. The opinions from the citizens include the economic and environmental suitability of the restoration projects and preference for the future directions of restoration. The citizens are favorable to removing the existing parking lot and want to have jogging course, walking path and bike road in the stream. Different opinions and resulted in preferred facilities and diminishing existing park along the stream depending on the restoration influencing zone. As a result, citizens agree in restoration but they have different opinions about the feasibility of new facilities, streams restoration and central park reduction locally. It is desirable to reflect the opinions of citizens in the process of plan and design of restoration project.

• 대한음성학회지:말소리
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• 제55권
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• pp.93-102
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• 2005

In this paper, sub-stream based eigenvoice method is proposed to overcome the weak points of conventional eigenvoice and dimensional eigenvoice. In the proposed method, sub-streams are automatically constructed by the statistical clustering analysis that uses the correlation information between dimensions. To obtain the reliable distance matrix from covariance matrix for dividing into optimal sub-streams, MAP adaptation technique is employed to the covariance matrix of training data and the sample covariance of adaptation data. According to our experiments, the proposed method shows $41\%$ error rate reduction when the number of adaptation data is 50.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.69-72
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• 2015

Generally, existing parallel main-memory spatial index structures to avoid the trade-off between query freshness and CPU cost uses light-weight locking techniques. However, still, the lock based methods have some limits such as thrashing which is a well-known problem in lock based methods. In this paper, we propose a distributed index structure for moving objects exploiting the parallelism in multiple machines. The proposed index is a lock free multi-version concurrency technique based on the D-Stream model of Spark Stream. The proposed method exploits the multiversion nature of D-Stream of Spark Streaming.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제26권12호
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• pp.1707-1714
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• 2002

This paper deals with the development of a new method that can obtain heat transfer coefficient and reference free stream temperature simultaneously, The method is based on transient heat transfer experiments using two narrow-band TLCs. The method is validated through error analysis in terms of the random uncertainties in the measured temperatures. It is found that the errors could be reduced more than 2 times less. The general method described in this paper is applicable to many heat transfer models with unknown free stream temperature.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.1133-1140
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• 2008

The goal of this paper is to analysis of the trend for stream quality in Gumi industrial complex with Winters' exponential smoothing method. It used the five different monthly time series data such as BOD, COD, TN, TP and EC from January 1998 to December 2006. The data of BOD, COD, TN, TP and EC are analyzed by time series method and forecasted the trends until December 2007. The stream qualities change for the better about BOD, COD, TN and TP, but the stream qualities resulted by EC is still serious.