• Title/Summary/Keyword: Song stream

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Stream based DNA Read Deduplication Method (스트림 기반 DNA 리드 중복제거 방법)

  • Lee, Hyeon-byeong;Song, Seok-il;Yoo, Jaesoo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.9-10
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    • 2019
  • NGS 분석과정 중 증폭된 DNA 리드(Read)는 중복이 발생하여 이로 인해 다음 단계의 정확도 저하 등의 문제를 야기한다. 이 논문에서는 기존 DNA 리드 중복 제거 도구 중 하나인 Samblaster의 중복제거 알고리즘을 이용하여 분산 병렬 형태로 중복제거를 수행하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 중복제거 방법은 중복제거 전단계인 정렬단계애서 정렬된 리드에 대해 중복제거 키를 생성하고 이를 스트림으로 전달하여 중복제거를 수행한다.

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Implementation of Real-time Stream Data Processing System and Classification of Risk Factor on Railway Bridges (철도 교량에서의 위험 요소 분류와 실시간 스트림 데이터 처리 시스템 구현)

  • You, Song-su;Oh, Ryumduck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.01a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 철도 교량 운행 상황을 가정하는 모형 철도를 사용하여 실제 철도 교량에서 발생할 수 있는 소음, 진동등 위험 요소로 분류될 수 있는 데이터들을 수집하고 수집된 데이터들을 활용하여 실시간으로 위험 요소로부터 발생할 수 있는 위험 상황들을 분류하고 적절한 조치들을 상황에 맞게 취할 수 있도록 한다.

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Dynamics of Organic Matter and Inorganic Nutrients in a Over-enriched Mountain Stream due to Anthropogenic Loading (생활하수가 유입된 산지하천(대천천)의 유기물 및 무기영양염의 동태)

  • Park, Jung-Im;Kim, Young-Kyun;Chung, Mi-Hee;Song, Mi-Young;Lee, Sang-Ho;Chon, Tae-Soo;Lee, Kun-Seop
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.230-239
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    • 2006
  • Nutrient over-enrichment as a consequence of anthropogenic loading leads to eutrophication, which has the detrimental effects on river and stream ecosystems. To examine dynamics of factors causing cultural eutrophication in a over-licked mountain stream due to anthropogenic loading, physicochemical parameters were measured from 5 stations in the upper Daecheon stream, Busan, from January 2002 to May 2003. The five study sites were located along the stream gradient. DC1 is upper most clean site, and DC5 is located at the lowest area. Wastewater was released into the stream from just upstream of DC2 site. Water column ammonium and phosphate concentrations were higher during winter than other seasons, while water column nitrate +nitrite concentration did not show clear seasonal variation. Water column ammonium, nitrate+nitrite and phosphate concentrations were lowest at DC1 and highest at DC2 in which waste water loading occurred. TOC and DOC, conductivity, turbidity, and BOD in the water column were also increased drastically at DC2, and then decreased at DC5. Sediment pore water phosphate concentrations during winter and spring were higher than those in summer and fall, while sediment pore water ammonium and nitrate +nitrite concentrations showed no seasonal trend. Sediment pore water ammonium and phosphate concentration were also increased at DC2 and slightly decreased at DC5, while sediment pore water nitrate+nitrite concentration was highest at DC5. Organic matter and inorganic nutrients at up-stream of Daechon stream significantly increased as a result of wastewater discharge, and the nutrient concentrations decreased at low-stream suggesting self-purification ability of the stream.

A Study on the Transitions and Preservation of Namganjeongsa (남간정사의 변천과정과 보존에 관한 연구)

  • Do, Yong Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2011
  • This thesis investigated construction aims, transitions, and preservation strategies through literatures, old documents, old maps, drawings, and photos and attained results as followings. 'Namganjeongsa' was built and located, centering on the thoughts of 'Song Si Yeol' who adored '$zh{\bar{u}}z{\check{i}}xu{\acute{e}}$'. 'Song Si Yeol' constructed 'Namganjeongsa' on a valley which was situated at a beautiful surrounding with a stream. No writing mentioned that he constructed 'Namganjeongsa', for there was a pond. It seems that the pond was constructed, going through many transitions, after its construction. Neighboing circumstances were damaged when 'Gigukjeong was moved in, 'Namgansa' was constructed, and 'Uamsajeok Park' was formed. So, preservation of cultural assets, together with buildings and environment of location, are meaningful.

Implementation of QoS Agent for Distance video Learing (원격 화상교육을 위한 QoS 에이전트 구현)

  • Kim, Song-Young;Song, Jong-Myung;Shin, Seung-Soo;Choi, Seung-Kwon;Cho, Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2004
  • The proposed QoS Agent System for distance video learning is used unicast and P2P. This method is developed for decreased the traffic of server by control agent. First step capture from stream server's camera, and transmitted streaming data to the first CSplayer(c/s), and outrank CSplayer transmitted streaming data to the subordinate CSplayer controled by QoS Control Agent.

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Food Forecasting and Warning Methodology considering Backwater Effect for Urban Stream (도시하천에서의 배수위 영향을 고려한 홍수예경보 기법)

  • Lee, jung-ho;Joo, jin-gul;Song, yang-ho;Song, young-seok;Park, moo-jong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.441-442
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    • 2013
  • 통합적인 홍수 예경보시스템의 구현을 위해서는 작은 단위지역별, 재해특성별 수요자의 요구상황에 맞는 시스템 개발이 요구된다. 그런데 도시하천 유역의 경우 주로 본류하천에 의한 배수위 영향을 받고 있으며 제내지로부터는 배수펌프에 의한 인위적인 유입 유량이 하천 수위에 영향을 미치고 있다. 이러한 도시하천의 경우 강우-유출 관계 및 유량-수위 관계가 특수한 형태를 나타내어 이에 대한 면밀한 해석을 통해서만이 적용성 높은 홍수 예경보가 가능할 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 배수위 영향을 받는 도시하천에 대한 홍수 예경보 측면에서의 분석 기법을 수립하고, 특정 하천 지점에서의 예경보 발령 기준 수위에 대한 지속시간별 경보발령 예상 강우량 데이터를 구축하여 실제 호우상황 발생 시 직접적으로 이용 가능한 중소하천 홍수예경보 분석 체계를 마련하였다.

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A Phytosociological Study on the Riverside Vegetation around Hanchon an Upper Stream of Nak-tong River (낙동강 상류 한천 일대의 하천변 식생의 식물사회학적 연구)

  • Song, Jong-Suk;Seung-Dal Song
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.431-451
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    • 1996
  • The present studwas undertaken to classify and describe the riverside vegetation around Hanchon (36°27’-36°51’N, 128°15’-128°37’E), a tributary in the upper stream area of Nak-tong River, South Korea by methods of the ZM school of phytosociology. As a result the vegetation was divided into twenty three associations and communities belonging to ten classes. Reflecting various human impacts in the past, the associations and communities of the Artemisietea principis were most plentiful there. The vegetation units obtained in the present study were as follows: A. forest vegetation A-1 Fagetea crenatae:Zelkova serrata community, Larix leptolepis community; B. Shrub vegetation B-1 Salicetea sachalinensis:Salicetum gracilistylae, Salicetum graciliglandis assoc. nov., B-2 Rosetea sachalinensis:Salicetum gracilistylae, Salicetum graciliglandis assoc. nov., B-2 Rosetea multiflorae:Stephanandra incisa community, Lycium chinense community; C. Grassland vegetation C-1 Lemnetea minoris:Spirodela polyrhiza-Lemna paucicostata community, C-2 Bidentetea tripartiti:Polygonetum thunbergii, Polygonetum sieboldii-hydropiperis, Panico Polygonetum hydropiperis, Pharagmitetea :Oenantho- Phalaridetum arundinaceae, Phragmitetum japonicae, Miscanthetum sacchariflori, Phragmites australis community, C-4 Artemisietea principis:Artemisia princeps community, Impatiens textori community, Lactuco indicae-Humuletum japonicae, Pueraria lobata-Humulus japonicus community, Pennisetum alopecuroides community, C-5 chenopodietea:Echinochloa crus-galli var. orizicola community, Digitaria adsecendens community, Polygonum nodosum community, C-6 Miscanthetea sinensis: Miscanthus sinensis community, C-7 Plantaginetea:Eragrotis multicaulis-Plantago asiatica community. It is inferred that the endemic vegetation units in the riverside vegetation of Korea are very rare, because most of the vegetation units obtained in the present study are common with those of Japan. Among the above vegetation units, the Salicetum graciliglandis was established as a new association. On the other hand, the associations and communities of classes characterizing the riverside vegetation increased with a decrease of human impacts from the downstream to the upstream in Hanchon, while the number of the naturalized plants was the reverse. Also based on the present phytosociological work, the relation between the vegetation units and their environmental conditions and the restoration ecology and nature conservation of the riverside vegetation were discussed here in detail.

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Characteristics and EMCs of NPS Pollutants Runoff from a Forest-Paddy Composite Watershed (산림논복합 소유역에서의 비점부하 강우유출 특성 및 EMC 산정)

  • Song, In-Hong;Kang, Moon-Seong;Hwang, Soon-Ho;Song, Jung-Hun
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2012
  • This study was aimed to characterize non-point source (NPS) pollutant runoff and estimate event mean concentrations (EMCs) from a small rural watershed located at the headwater area of the Gyeongan stream. The study watershed consists of the two major landuse, forest (72 %) and paddy field (28 %). The nine rainfall events ranging from 18.5 to 192.6 mm in amount were monitored in this study. Stream flow was measured at the watershed outlet using a water level gauge, while a number of water samples for each event were collected and analysed for water quality. Event pollutant loads varied greatly depending on rainfall events varying from 22.6 to 3,134.2 mg/L, 0.32 to 24.56 mg/L, 0.090 to 1.320 mg/L, and 2.3 to 149.8 mg/L for SS, TN, TP, and COD, correspondently. The respective mean EMCs were estimated by 104.2, 1.00, 0.168, and 7.9 mg/L. The Pearson correlation analysis showed that COD EMC was significantly correlated with those of SS, TN, and TP. Rainfall runoff ratio appeared to be negatively correlated with EMCs of SS, TP, and COD, although not statistically significant. The event loads from the largest rainfall was greater than the sum of those from the remaining eight events. The study results suggest that the appropriate management of intensified storm events are of greater importance in curbing NPS loads, while the estimated EMCs provide base data for the unit pollutant loads determination for the forest-paddy composite upstream watershed.

A Design and Implementation Vessel USN Middleware of Server-Side Method based on Context Aware (Server-Side 방식의 상황 인식 기반 선박 USN 미들웨어 구현 및 설계)

  • Song, Byoung-Ho;Song, Iick-Ho;Kim, Jong-Hwa;Lee, Seong-Ro
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, We implemented vessel USN middleware by server-side method considering characteristics of ocean environment. We designed multiple query process module in order to efficient process multidimensional sensor stream data and proposed optimized query plan using Mjoin query and hash table. This paper proposed method that context aware of vessel and manage considering characteristics of ocean. We decided to risk context using SVM algorithm in context awareness management module. As a result, we obtained about 87.5% average accuracy for fire case and about 85.1% average accuracy for vessel risk case by input 5,000 data sets and implemented vessel USN monitoring system.

Freshwater Fish Fauna and Distribution in Kojedo, Korea (거제도의 담수어류상과 분포상의 특징)

  • Son, Yeong-Mok;Song, Ho-Bok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 1998
  • The freshwater fish fauna and distribution were investigated in Kojedo from 1982 to 1997. The collected fishes were classified into twenty four species of ten families. Dominant species was Zacco temmincki (relative abundance: 18.1%) and subdominant species was Rhinogobius brunneus (16.4%). Also Iksookimia longicorpus (12.3%), Oryzias latipes (7.5%), Chaenogobius urotaenia (7.5%) and Carassius auratus (6.9%) were numerous. The endemic species of Korea were six species (25.0%) and endangered species were C. splendidus, S. microdorsalis and C. kawamebari. In this study, species diversity index was high at Yoncho stream, dominance index at Aju and Oaepo stream and evenness index at Oaepo stream in community structure. There was a tendency of fish distribution in Kojedo that more longer the stream and more larger the water volume were, there were more species and more individual numbers. It was considered that the dominance of upper and middle reach dwelling fishes resulted in the dominance of Aa type stream mainly. Liobagrus mediadiposalis and L. mediadiposalis ssp. 1 showed different distribution pattern in Kojedo : that is, the former inhabited in east-northern part but the latter in south-western part separately. And the importance of this distribution pattern was discussed in relation to paleogeography.

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