• 제목/요약/키워드: Solvatochromic parameters

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A Model for Correlation of Various Solvatochromic Parameters with Composition in Aqueous and Organic Binary Solvent Systems

  • Aziz, Habibi-Yangjeh
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.1165-1170
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    • 2004
  • The applicability of the combined nearly ideal binary solvent/Redlich-Kister (CNIBS/R-K) equation for correlation of various solvatochromic parameters (SP) with composition is shown employing 84 experimental data sets for aqueous and organic binary solvent systems at temperatures ranging 15 to $75^{\circ}C$. The model provides a simple computational model to correlate/predict different SP values in various binary solvent systems. In proposed equations, $MPD_s$ (mean percentage deviations) are between 0.0500% and 6.9591% in mixtures of dimethyl sulfoxide with 2-methylpropan-2-ol and benzene with 2-methylpropan-2-ol, respectively. Correlation of the calculated and experimental values of various SP give an equation with an overall mean percentage deviation (OMPD) of 1.1900, $R^2$ = 0.99692, s.e = 0.01223 and F = 341925.51. Approximately 70% of the calculated SP values have IPD (individual percentage deviation) lower than one and it is possible to predict unmeasured SP values by using only eight experimental data.

Study of Retention of Mono-Substituted Phenols in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography Based on the Linear Solvation Energy Relationships Using the Solvatochromic Parameters for Mobile Phases, ${\pi}_m^{\ast}, {\alpha}_m$ and ${\beta}_m$

  • Park, Jung-Hag;Jang, Myung-Duk;Kim, Sang-Tae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 1990
  • Retention of mono-substituted phenols in reversed-phase liquid chromatography has been studied based on the linear solvation energy relationships using the solvatochromic mobile phase parameters, ${\pi}_m^{\ast}, {\alpha}_m$ and ${\beta}_m$. It has been observed that retention behavior of phenols in RPLC were well represented by regression equations vs. solvatochromic mobile phase parameters even though the equations may be incomplete due to lack of an explicit cavity term. Dependence of retention of monosubstituted phenols on the mobile phase properties were varied depending on the type of the organic cosolvent in the mobile phase, e.g., ${\beta}_m$ and {\alpha}_m$ in methanol-water system, but ${\pi}_m^{\ast} and ${\beta}_m$ in THF-water system. It has been suggested that retention of phenols in methanol-water system is controlled by the solvophobicity of the mobile phase.

Solvatochromic Effects and Hydrogen Bonding Interactions of 4-(4-Nitrophenylazo)-1-naphthol Derivatives

  • 신동명;권오악
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.574-577
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    • 1995
  • Solvatochromic effect and hydrogen bonding interaction of NPNOH, NPNO- and NPNOR were investigated. Electronic transition energies of the dyes were plotted against empirical solvent polarity parameters, Taft's π* and Reichardt's ET(30). Good correlations were observed when the excitation energies were plotted against the energy calculated by multiple linear regression method which was developed by Taft. There is an intrinsic difference between betaine for ET(30) polarity scale and the azoderivative, which is derived from the specific hydrogen bond incurred with probe molecules and solvents. The hydrogen bonding plays a very important role for stabilization of an excited state molecule by solvents especially when a solute possesses a negative charge as with NPNO-.

MeOH-DMSO 혼합용매중에서 tert-butyl halide의 이온화에 미치는 용매효과 (Study of Solvent Effects on the Ionization of tert-butyl Halide in MeOH-DMSO Mixtures)

  • 사공열;김시준;김진성;이본수
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 1985
  • MeOH-DMSO 혼합용매중에서 t-butyl halide의 가메탄올 분해반응 속도상수 및 활성화 파라미터를 전기전도도법으로 측정하였고, Taft의 분광용매화 변수인 용매의 극성-편극성(${\pi}^{\ast}$), 수소결합주기산도(${\alpha}$) 및 수소결합 받기염기도(${\beta}$)를 분광법에 의해서 5가지의 지시약을 이용하여 측정계산하였다. 분광용매화변수와 반응속도상수로부터 얻은 활성화파라미터를 써서 용매의 부피조성비에 따른 가용매분해반응의 속도상수 변화를 논의한 결과, t-butyl halide의 이온화에 용매의 ${\pi}^{\ast}$, ${\alpha}$${\beta}$가 협동적으로 기여했고, 또한 이탈기와 혼합용매사이의 이온-쌍극자 작용과 수소결합주기-받기 작용과 같은 독특한 상호작용이 전이상태의 안정화에 미치는 가장 중요한 용매효과 인자들임을 밝혔다.

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Solvent Effect on the Reactions of DANSYL and BANSYL Chlorides with Substituted Pyridines

  • 성대동;강동효;장정아;박성배;류준하
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.561-564
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    • 1998
  • Solvent effects on the reactions of DANSYL and BANSYL chlorides with substituted pyridines have been investigated using two parameters of Taft's solvatochromic correlation and four parameters of Kirkwood-Onsager, Parker, Marcus, Hildebrand equation. The acetonitrile molecules accelerate charge separation of the reactants and stabilize the transition state. The coefficient of the solvent parameters provide a good information to predict and to analyze the reaction mechanism. The nucleophilic substitution reaction of DANSYL and BANSYL chlorides with substituted pyridines are ruled by the contribution of the change in dipole moment term and polarity-polarizability term.

파라-치환 브롬화 벤질의 가용매 분해반응 메카니즘 (The Solvolytic Reaction Mechanism of p-Substituted Benzyl Bromides)

  • 이익춘;엄태섭;성대동;이종팔;박현석
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 1990
  • 파라-치환 브롬화 벤질의 가용매 분해반응을 DMSO-$H_2O$과 DMF-$H_2O$ 혼합용매계에서 속도론적으로 연구 하였다. 이 두 혼합용매계의 이온화력(Y)와 친핵도($N_{BS}$)를 결정하기 위하여 같은 혼합용매속에서 1-adamantyl halides, t-butyl halides 그리고 methyl tosylate를 가용매 분해반응시켰다. 각 DMSO-$H_2O$ 혼합용매에 대한 분광용매화 파라미터는 측정된 νmax를 Taft의 관계식에 대입시켜 결정하였다. 파라-치환 브롬화 벤질의 가용매 분해반응은 m, l값과 ${\beta},{\rho}_s$값으로 보아 전이상태에서 결합형성이 약간 우세한 경계반응 메카니즘으로 진행함을 알았다.

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Solvolyses of t-Butyl Halides in Binary Mixtures of Methanol with 1,2-Dimethoxyethane, 1,2-Dichloroethane and Pyridine

  • Yeol Sakong;Shi Choon Kim;Jin Sung Kim;Ikchoon Lee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 1990
  • The Gutmann acceptor number(AN), solvatochromic parameters $({\alpha},{\beta}\;and\;{\pi}^{\ast})$ and hydrogen bonding equilibrium constants (KHB) were determined for three binary systems of methanol with 1,2-dimethoxyethane(DME), 1,2-dichloroethane(DCE) and pyridine (PYD). The solvolysis rate constants of t-butyl chloride, bromide and iodide were also determined in the three binary systems. Solvent properties and solvolysis rates have been discussed in the light of various solvent parameters. Solvolysis of t-butyl halides are most conveniently explained by the two-stage mechanism involving ion-pair intermediate with the ion-pair formation for chloride and ion pair dissociation for iodide as rate limiting.

혼합용매에서의 용매화 (제3보). 이성분 혼합용매 중에서 용매효과에 대한 분광용매화 분석 (Solvation in Mixed Solvent (III). Solvatochromic Analysis for the Solvent Effect of Binary Mixed Solvent)

  • 이익춘;나상무;이본수;손세철
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 1984
  • MeOH-MeCN 혼합용매의 Taft용매 파라미터인 ${\pi}^{\ast}$(용매의 polarity-polarizability), ${\alpha}$(용매의 수소결합 주게 산도) 그리고 ${\beta}$(용매의 수소결합 받게 염기도)를 여러 지시약을 사용하여 분광용매화 비교법으로 구하였다. 또한 Swain의 용매 파라미터인 A(음이온을 용매화 시키는 척도)와 B(양이온을 용매화 시키는 척도)를 반응속도 자료를 이용하여 최소 자승법으로 구하였다. 용매 상수 ${\beta}$는 용매의 염기도에 의존하며 혼합용매의 MeOH 함량이 증가할 수록 $(MeOH)_n$의 기여에 의해 증가하는 것을 알 수 있었다. ${\pi}^*$는 용매의 쌍극자 모멘트에 의존하며 혼합용매의 MeCN 함량이 증가할 수록 ${\pi}^{\ast}$값도 커지며 ${\alpha}$는 MeOH의 수소결합주게 효과에 의해 혼합용매의 MeOH함량이 증가할 수록 크게 증가하는 것을 나타냈다. 앞서 보고된 반응들에 용매 파라미터를 적용하여 반응상수를 구하였으며 Taft의 반응상수 a, s와 Swain의 반응상수 a, b사이에는 용매 척도의 차이 때문에 서로 연관성이 없었다. 그러나 그들의 비인 a/s와 a/b는 서로 좋은 직선관계를 보여 주었으며 이들 반응상수 비를 이용하여 반응 메카니즘이나 치환기 변화 및 이탈기 변화에 미치는 용매효과를 논의 하였다.

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