• 제목/요약/키워드: Solution growth

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막분리 돈분농축액비와 몇가지 친환경농자재의 혼합액이 수경재배에서 상추의 생육과 수량에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Concentrated Pig Slurry Separated from Membrane Filter and Several Environment-Friendly Agro-Materials Mixtures on the Growth and Yield of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in Hydroponics)

  • 류종원
    • 한국축산시설환경학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 시설재배에서 관비, 양액재배에 가축액비를 활용하기 위하여 한외여과막(UF) 분리 후 역삼투막 (RO)에서 농축액비를 제조하였다. 농축액비의 양분불균형을 조정하기 위하여 친환경농자재를 첨가하여 액비를 제조하였다. 처리구는 농축액비와 친환경농자재를 혼합하여 시용하는 조합처리를 두었으며 농축액비 단독처리구 (CS), 농축액비의 부족성분인 인산을 보충한 농축액비+골분혼합처리구 (CS+BM), 농축액비에 안산, 질소성분 보충을 위한 골분, 동물성아미노산 혼합처리구 (CS+BM+AA), 농축액바에 인산, 질소, 무기물 성분 보충을 위한 골분, 동물성아미노산, 해초분말 혼합처리구 (CS+BM+AA+SW)와 대조구로 원예연구소 상추 표준양액구 (NS) 등 5개 처리구를 두었다. 상추(Lactuca sativa L.)를 공시하여 수경재배에서 상추의 생육과 수량에 미치는 액비의 영향을 검토하였다. 1. UF/RO 공정을 통하여 SS (Suspended solid)의 수치가 20 이하로 양액 재배시 막힘 문제가 없는 액비의 생산이 가능하였다. UF/RO에서 생산된 농축액의 비료가치는 식물생육에 필요한 질소, 칼리, 황 등 다량의 다량원소와 다양한 미량원소를 함유하고 있어서 비료로서 가치가 있었으나 칼리함량이 상대적으로 높고 질소, 인산 함량이 낮아 농축액비 (CS) 단독처리구는 양분의 불균형을 초래하여 생육이 불량하여 상추수량이 화학양액대비 51%의 저조한 수량을 나타내었다. 2. 농축액비에 골분, 동물성아미노산, 해초분말을 혼합한 시용구는 대조구인 표준양액과 대비 84% 상추수량을 나타내었다. 따라서 농축액비에 골분, 동물성아미노산, 해초분말을 첨가한 혼합용액을 조제하면 화학양액에 비하여 수량감소가 16% 있었으나 유기물에서 유래한 액비로 상추 수경재배에 활용이 가능 할 것으로 판단된다.

천연베릴을 이용한 온도구배 환류법에 의한 합성 Emerald 단결정 육성 (Single Crystal Growth of Synthetic Emerald by Reflux Method of Temperature Gradient used Natural Beryl)

  • 최의석;김무경;이종민;안영필;서청교;안찬준
    • 한국결정성장학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국결정성장학회 1996년도 The 9th KACG Technical Annual Meeting and the 3rd Korea-Japan EMGS (Electronic Materials Growth Symposium)
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    • pp.519-521
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    • 1996
  • Emerald (3BeO.Al2O3.6SiO2 : Cr3+) single crystals were crystals were grown by reflux method of temperature gradient in the flux solution of Li2O-MoO3-V2O5 system. The composition of flux materials were 3 mole ratio of MoO3-V2O5/Li2O, subtituted 0.2 mole% of K2O, Na2O, Nb2O5 etc to Li2O content, solved 10-15% of beryl to flux quantity and doped 1% of Cr2O3 to emerald amount. Those of mixing were melted at 110$0^{\circ}C$ in Pt containers of the 3 zone furnace of melt-growth-return to circulate continniously, specially it has been grown large emerald single crystal when thermal fluctuation was treated for 2hrs of once time a day at 1050-95$0^{\circ}C$ in growth zone, substitutional solid solution effect of Cr+3 ion for Al+3 to the growth of emerald single crystal was good. Emerald single crystals were c(0001) hexagonal crystal face of preferencial growth direction and m(1010) post side. When it had been durated for 5 months emerald single crystals of the firet size of 0.6mm thickness of seed crystal were grown 32$\times$65mm(c x m) of maximum size and 6.2mm thickness.

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Growth Response to Acid Rain, Mg Deficiency and Al Surplus, and Amelioration of Al Toxicity by Humic Substances in Pitch Pine Seedlings

  • Joon-Ho Kim
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.301-308
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    • 1994
  • The individual and combined effects of acidic rain, Mg deficiency (-Mg) and Al surplus (+Al) on the growth of shoots and roots of pitch pine seedlings and the effect of humic substances (Lit) on Al toxicity were investigated. The growth of height and dry matter were not significantly less for pitch pine seedlings sprayed with simulated acid rain (SAR) of pH 3.5 than for those sprayed with SAR of pH 5.6. But treatments of Al and +Al-Mg in soil solution reduced the growth of seedlings in terms of height of shoots, and dry matter of shoots or roots. Effect of Mg deficiency on the growth of seedlings was apparent only when Al was treated simutaneously. The growth of seedlings, regardless of rain pH, decreased in the following order: control=-Mg>Lit+Al>+Al>+Al-Mg. Treatments of Al and +Al-Mg in soil solution reduced the total length of secondary and teritary roots of seedlings regardless of rain pH, and decreased in the following order: the primary root

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작은방울-유리화법에 의한 국화 신초의 초저온동결보존 (Cryopreservation of chrysanthemum shoot tips using the droplet-vitrification technique)

  • 이윤걸;박상언;김행훈
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2011
  • This study aimed at developing cryopreservation protocol for chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzelevcv. peak) shoot apices based on droplet-vitrification procedure, which is a combination of droplet-freezing and solution based vitrification. Progressive preculture of shoot apices in liquid MS medium supplemented with 0.3 and 0.7 M sucrose for 31 and 17 hours, respectively, was found optimum among preculture treatments tested. The composition of both loading and vitrification solutions significantly affected recovery growth of shoot tips before and after cryopreservation. Balancing glycerol and sucrose concentrations in the solutions was beneficial for recovery growth. The highest recovery after cryopreservation was observed when apical shoot tips were extracted from 4-week-old in vitro plantlets, progressively precultured with 0.3-0.5-0.7 M sucrose for 32-16-6 hours, respectively, then treated with loading solution comprising of 1.9 M glycerol + 0.5 M sucrose (35% PVS3 solution). Apices were then dehydrated with the vitrification solution consisted of 50% glycerol + 50% sucrose for 90 minutes then directly immersed in liquid nitrogen.

용액증착법에 의한 광전성 CdS 박막제조 (Aqueous-deposited CdS Thin Films for Photovoltaic Application)

  • 신재혁
    • 한국결정성장학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국결정성장학회 1997년도 Proceedings of the 13th KACG Technical Meeting `97 Industrial Crystallization Symposium(ICS)-Doosan Resort, Chunchon, October 30-31, 1997
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 1997
  • Thin films of CdS were prepared from an aqueous solution containing Cd(Ac)$_2$, NH$_4$OH, NH$_4$Ac and (NH$_2$)$_2$CS for photovoltaic application. Growth rate of CdS films was increased with increasing temperature of reactive solution and with decreasing concentration of NH$_4$OH. Optical transmittances were more than 60%, independent with temperature and concentrations, and were changed with thickness of CdS films. Growth films mostly showed the presence of polycrystallines with mixed cubic and condition. The resistivities of CdS were decreased by doping boron and criticial amount of dopant was determined.

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이종기판을 사용한 저온에서의 실리콘 박막 용액 성장법 (Low temperature solution growth of silicon on foreign substrates)

  • Soo Hong Lee;Martin A. Green
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 1994
  • 금 비스무스 용매를 사용하여 실리콘 박막을 사파이어, 보로실리케이트 그라스 기판상에 성장시켰다. 사파이어의 경우 $380~460^{\cire}C$ 에서 14 $\mu\textrm{m}$ 두께의 실리콘막이 성장되었으며, 그라스 기판의 경우 $420~520^{\circ}C$ 온도 범위에서 수백 $\mu\textrm{m}$ 사이즈의 큰 결정립이 형성되었다. 이결과는 저가의 박막태양전지를 제조하는데 응용될 것으로 사료된다.

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식물생장물질의 토양관주와 엽면살포가 뽕나무의 발근에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Pour Into Soil and Spray on Leaves of Plant Growth Substances on the Root Out of Mulberry)

  • 김문협
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1978
  • The root-out of mulberry saplings has been studied by pour into soil and spray on leaves of the plant growth substances. In addition, the effect of "Rutin", a kind of plant growth hormones has been also studied on promoting the rootability of mulberry scions by dipping the scions at the various concentrations. The results are summarized as follows: (1) It is likely to be effective on acceleration of the rootability resulting in increase of rooting ratio by pour into soil at the concentration of 1 ppm and 10 ppm NAA, 10 ppm and 100 ppm Rutin, and 5000 fold solution of Atonic, respectively (2) Growth of branch is only promoted by leaf spray of 0.5% urea, 0.005% and 0.01% Rutin, and 5000 fold solution of Atonic without increasing the root weight. (3) It seems that 0.05% of Rutin is of practical use, and 0.05% to 0.4% of "Rutin" accelerates the root-out of mulberry scions as well as NAA does.

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경제적인 자동화 FIA 장치를 이용한 진탕플라스크 배양액의 미생물 증식도의 자동측정 (Automatic Measurement of Microbial Growth in Snake-Flask Culture using an Economic and Automated flow injection Analysis Apparatus)

  • 이형춘
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2004
  • 진탕플라스크 배양액의 균 증식도를 자동측정하기 위하여 자동화 FIA장치를 경제적으로 제작하였으며, 이를 이용하여 대장균을 Nutrient broth 배지에 접종하여 배양하면서 그 증식도를 자동측정하였다. 멸균 NB를 이송용액으로 하고 10분 간격으로 자동측정하였을 때 큰 오차 없이 증식양상을 세밀하게 측정할 수 있었다. 증류수를 이송용액으로 사용한 경우에는 NB를 이송용액으로 사용한 경우에 비하여 측정오차가 더 컸으며, 특히 배양후반부에서의 오차가 크게 나타났다.

유제놀의 아스피린 유도체에 관한 물성 및 육모효과 (Properties and Hair Growth Effect of Eugenol-Aspirin Derivative)

  • 신준수;김종호;김경순;염정록;김박광
    • 약학회지
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.571-574
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    • 1997
  • We have synthesized acetylsalicylic acid derivative of eugenol. And also, physico-chemical properties and analysis on this compound were examined. The correlation coefficient of the calibration curve in methanol solution was 0.9998. The hair growth stimulation of eugenol derivative on the hair of black mouse (C57BL/6), was also carried out using Implant method. When its ethanol solution was administered to the black mouse by route of skin, eugenol derivative promoted the growth of hair.

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The effect of various parameters for few-layered graphene synthesis using methane and acetylene

  • Kim, Jungrok;Seo, Jihoon;Jung, Hyun Kyung;Kim, Soo H.;Lee, Hyung Woo
    • Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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    • 제13권spc1호
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2012
  • The effect of the parameters for few-layered graphene growth by thermal CVD on nickel substrate was investigated. Graphene can be synthesized by using different strategies. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) has known as one of the most attractive methods to produce graphene due to its good film uniformity, compatibility and large scale production. The control of parameters such as temperature, growth time and pressure in CVD process has been widely recognized as the most important process in graphene growth. Different carbon precursors, methane and acetylene, were introduced in the quartz tube with a variety of growth conditions. Raman spectroscopy was used to confirm the presence of a few- or multi-layered graphene.