• 제목/요약/키워드: Solition

검색결과 5건 처리시간 0.02초

하고초약침(夏枯草藥鍼)의 안전성(安全性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (The Safety of Thesium Chinese Turczaninow Aqua-Acupuncture Solution)

  • 임사비나
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.357-367
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    • 1998
  • This experiment was carried out to study on the acute toxicity of Thesium Chinese Turczaninow solution for aqua-acupuncture. Test material was manufactured by 'Water Alcohol method'. Mice and rats were used for this test. According to this experimental results, there were not observed any acute toxicity with Thesium Chinese Turczaninow solution for aqua-acupuncture. So Thesium Chinese Turczaninow solition for aqua-acupuncture is considered a have level of cliniccal safety. It is expected to be clinically helpful, and it is considered that continuous study is necessary.

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RIEMANNIAN SUBMERSIONS WHOSE TOTAL MANIFOLD ADMITS h-ALMOST RICCI-YAMABE SOLITON

  • Mehraj Ahmad Lone;Towseef Ali Wani
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.479-492
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we study Riemannian submersions whose total manifold admits h-almost Ricci-Yamabe soliton. We characterize the fibers of the submersion and see under what conditions the fibers form h-almost Ricci-Yamabe soliton. Moreover, we find the necessary condition for the base manifold to be an h-almost Ricci-Yamabe soliton and Einstein manifold. Later, we compute scalar curvature of the total manifold and using this we find the necessary condition for h-almost Yamabe solition to be shrinking, expanding and steady. At the end, we give a non-trivial example.

손실이 주기적으로 보상되는 광섬유에서의 솔리톤 전송에 대한 수치적 분석 (Numerical Analysis of Optical Soliton Transmission in Fibers with Periodically Compensated Loss)

  • 이명우;김란숙;서동선
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.1191-1202
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    • 1994
  • 집중 광증폭기에 의해 손실이 주기적으로 보상되는 광섬유에서 광솔리톤 펄스 열의 안정된 전송을 위한 영역을 모의실험을 통하여 조사하였다. 광섬유 손실이 0.2dB/Km이고 증폭기 간의 거리 L이 25km인 경우, 허용 가능한 솔리톤의 초기 크기 A의 범위는 1.2~1.5이었고 이때 솔리톤의 전치반폭으로 정규화된 솔리톤 간의 거리 의 최소값은 대략 6으로 나타났다. 증폭기간의 거리 L이 50km인 경우, 정규화된 솔리톤간의 거리 를 6으로 유지할 때, 허용 가능한 A의 범위는 1.5~1.7로 나타났다. 안정된 솔리톤 전송을 위한 집중 증폭기 각각의 최대 허용가능한 손실 보상의 변화량은 L=25[km], A=1.3 및 -6일 때 +-4%로 나타났으며, L=50[km], A=1.6 및 =는 6일 때는 +-2%로 나타났다. 일반적으로 솔리톤 초기진폭 A 및 증폭기 이득의 허용 가능한 범위는 증폭기간의 거리 L에 반비례 하는 것으로 나타났다.

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Electronic Absorption and Raman Spectroscopic Studies of ${\alpha},{\omega}$-Diphenylpolyenyl Anions with Odd Number of Polyene Carbons

  • 김진열;김응렬;주재범
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.837-841
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    • 2001
  • The electronic absorption and Raman spectra of $\alpha\omega-diphenylpolyenyl$, anions Ph(CH)nPh- (DPn- , n = 3, 5, 7, 9, and 13), with odd number of carbons at the polyene part, have been studied in the tetrahydrofuran (THF) solutions and in their solid film states, respectively. In the case of Raman spectra for DPn- , the frequencies and relative intensities of some Raman peaks regularly change with the increase of polyene chain length. The spectral patterns of anions (DPn- ) are very similar with those of radical anion (DPn${\cdot}$- ). However, the C=C stretching peaks of DPn- anions are observed in the 25-35 cm-1 higher frequency region than those of DPn${\cdot}$- radical anions. In the case of long chain models such as DP9- and DP13- , the C=C stretching peaks are observed in even higher frequency region than those of the corresponding neutral polyenes such as DP8, DP10, and DP12. The Raman patterns of DPn- anions in the THF solutions are similar with those in their solid film states. On the other hand, their electronic absorption spectra show a considerable difference each other. The n- ${\pi}*$ electronic absorption bands of DPn- anions in the THF solutions have been observed in the 0.27-0.39 eV lower energy region than those in their solid film states due to the solvent effects on polyene anions.