• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solid oxide electrolyzer cell

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Symmetrical Solid Oxide Electrolyzer Cells (SOECs) with La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3 (LSCF)-Gadolinium Doped Ceria (GDC) Composite Electrodes

  • Lee, Kyoung-Jin;Lee, Min-Jin;Park, Seok-hoon;Hwang, Hae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.489-493
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    • 2016
  • Scandia ($Sc2O_3$)-stabilized zirconia (ScSZ) electrolyte-supported symmetrical solid oxide electrolyzer cells (SOECs), in which lanthanum strontium cobalt ferrite (LSCF)-gadolinia ($Gd_2O_3$)-doped ceria (GDC) composite materials are used as both the cathode and anode, were fabricated and their high temperature steam electrolysis (HTSE) performance was investigated. Current density-voltage curves were obtained for cells operated in 10% $H_2O$/90% Ar at 750, 800, and $850^{\circ}C$. It was possible to determine the ohmic, cathodic, and anodic contributions to the total overpotential using the three-electrode technique. The HTSE performance was significantly improved in the symmetrical cell with LSCF-GDC electrodes compared to the cell consisting of an Ni-YSZ cathode and LSCF-GDC anode. It was found that the overpotential due to the LSCF-GDC cathode largely decreased and, at a given current density, the total cell voltage decreased, which resulted in the enhanced hydrogen production rate in the symmetrical cell.

A Study on Reverse-water Gas Shift Reaction in Solid Oxide Water Electrolysis Cell-stack for CO2 Reduction (CO2 저감을 위한 고체산화물 수전해 스택의 역수성가스 전환 반응 고찰)

  • SANGKUK KIM;NAMGI JEON;SANGHYEOK LEE;CHIKYU AHN;JIN SOO AHN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2024
  • Fossil fuels have been main energy source to people. However, enormous amount of CO2 was emitted over the world , resulting in global climate crisis today. Recently, solid oxide electrolyzer cell (SOEC) is getting attention as an effective way for producing H2, a clean energy resource for the future. Also, SOEC could be applicable to reverse water-gas shift reaction process due to its high-temperature operating condition. Here, SOEC system was utilized for both H2 production and CO2 reduction process, allowing product gas composition change by controlling operating conditions.

Predicting Initial Construction Costs of Electrolysis Hydrogen Production Plants for Building Sustainable Energy Systems (지속 가능한 에너지 시스템 구축을 위한 전기분해 수소 생산 플랜트 초기 건설비용 예측)

  • SUNGWOOK KANG;JOONHEON KIM;JONGHWA PARK;DAEMYEONG CHO
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.257-268
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    • 2024
  • Hydrogen serves as a clean energy source with potential applications across various sectors including electricity, transportation, and industry. In terms of policy and economic support, governmental policy backing and economic incentives are poised to accelerate the commercialization and expansion of hydrogen energy technologies. Hydrogen energy is set to become a cornerstone for a sustainable future energy system. Additionally, when constructing hydrogen production plants, economic aspects must be considered. The essence of hydrogen production plants lies in the electrolysis of water, a process that separates water into hydrogen and oxygen using electrical energy. The initial capital expenditure (CAPEX) for hydrogen production plants can vary depending on the electrolysis technology employed. This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of hydrogen production technologies as well as to propose a method for predicting the CAPEX of hydrogen production plants.