• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solid insulator

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Evaluation and Performance Test of Ball and Socet type Suspension Insulator for 300 kN Ultra High Voltage (300kN 초고압용 초고압용 볼소켓형 현수애자의 성능평가)

  • Kim, S.S.;Kim, K.U.;Her, J.C.;Cho, H.G.;Park, T.G.;Seo, H.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2026-2028
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    • 2000
  • As the results of evaluation of its performance for 300 kN Ball and Socket type suspension insulators. There was electrically internal puncture of the solid insulating body of the insulating due to the steep front impulse voltage, which usually occurs puncture before external flash-over of insulators, moreover we have obtained satisfactory results in power arc test of 7.2kA cycle fatigue test with high qualify control index of 4.6, especially we have obtained more satisfactory results than that before improvement of its materials.

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PD Detection and Analysis of Electrical Treeing Progress into XLPE Insulator (XLPE 절연물내의 전기트리 진전 시 PD 검출 및 특성분석)

  • Park, Seong-Hee;Jung, Hae-Eun;Kang, Seong-Hwa;Lim, Kee-Jo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.215-216
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    • 2006
  • Solid insulation exposed to voltage is degraded by electrical tree process. And the degradation of the insulation is accelerated by voltage application. For this experimental, specimen of e1ectrical tree model is made by XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene). And the size of the specimen is $7*5*7\;mm^3$. Distance of need1e and plane is 2 mm. Voltages applied for acceleration test are 12 kV to 15 kV. And distribution characteristic of degraded stage is studied too. As a PD detecting and data process, discharge data acquire from PD detecting system (Biddle instrument). The system presents statistical distribution as phase resolved. Moreover the processing time of electrical tree is recorded to know the speed of degradation according to voltage.

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A Study on Electrical Properties of Organic Thin Film (유기박막의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Song, Jin-Won;Moon, Jong-Dae;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1327-1329
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    • 2006
  • We give pressure stimulation into organic thin films and then manufacture a device under the accumulation condition that the state surface pressure is 2, 10, 30[mN/m](gas state, liquid state, and solid state). The physicochemical properties of the LB films on the surface of pure water are studied by AFM. Also, we then examined of the Metal-Insulator-Metal(MIM) device by means of I-V.

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Comparison of Electrical Conductivities in Complex Perovskites and Layered Perovskite for Cathode Materials of Intermediate Temperature-operating Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (중·저온형 고체산화물 연료전지 공기극 물질로 사용되는 이중층 페로브스카이트와 컴플렉스 페로브스카이트의 전기 전도도 비교)

  • Kim, Jung Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2014
  • Electrical conductivities of complex perovskites, layered perovskite and Sr doped layered perovskite oxides were measured and analyzed for cathode materials of Intermediate Temperature-operating Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (IT-SOFCs). The electrical conductivities of $Sm_{1-x}Sr_xCoO_{3-\delta}$ (x = 0.3 and 0.7) exhibit a metal-insulator transition (MIT) behavior as a function of temperature. However, $Sm_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}CoO_{3-\delta}$ (SSC55) shows metallic conductivity characteristics and the maximum electrical conductivity value compared to the values of $Pr_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}CoO_{3-\delta}$ (PSC55) and $Nd_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}CoO_{3-\delta}$ (NSC55). The electrical conductivity of $SmBaCo_2O_{5+\delta}$ (SBCO) exhibits a MIT at about $250^{\circ}C$. The maximum conductivity is 570 S/cm at $200^{\circ}C$ and its value is higher than 170 S/cm over the whole temperature range tested. $SmBa_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}Co_2O_{5+\delta}$ (SBSCO), 0.5 mol% Sr and Ba substituted at the layered perovskite shows a typically metallic conductivity that is very similar to the behavior of the SSC55 cathode, and the maximum and minimum electrical conductivity in the SBSCO are 1280 S/cm at $50^{\circ}C$ and 280 S/cm at $900^{\circ}C$.

Dielectric and Optical Properties of InP Quantum Dot Thin Films

  • Mohapatra, Priyaranjan;Dung, Mai Xuan;Choi, Jin-Kyu;Oh, Jun-Ho;Jeong, Hyun-Dam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.08a
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    • pp.280-280
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    • 2010
  • Semiconductor quantum dots are of great interest for both fundamental research and industrial applications due to their unique size dependant properties. The most promising application of colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (quantum dots or QDs) is probably as emitters in biomedical labeling, LEDs, lasers etc. As compared to II-VI quantum dots, III-V have attracted greater interest owing to their less ionic lattice, larger exciton diameters and reduced toxicity. Among the III-V semiconductor quantum dots, Indium Phosphide (InP) is a popular material due to its bulk band gap of 1.35 (eV) which is responsible for the photoluminescence emission wavelength ranging from blue to near infrared with change in size of QDs. Nevertheless, in recent years, the exact type of collective properties that arise when semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are assembled into two- or three-dimensional arrays has drawn much interest. The term "uantum dot solids" is used to indicate three-dimensional assemblies of semiconductor QDs. The optoelectronic properties of the quantum dot solids are known to depend on the electronic structure of the individual quantum dot building blocks and on their electronic interactions. This paper reports an efficient and rapid method to produce highly luminescent and monodisperse quantum dots solution and solid through fabrication of InP thin films. By varying the molar concentration of Indium to Ligand, QDs of different size were prepared. The absorption and emission behaviors were also studied. Similar measurements were also performed on InP quantum dot solid by fabricating InP thin films. The optical properties of the thin films are measured at different curing temperatures which show a blue shift with increase in temperature. The dielectric properties of the thin films were also investigated by Capacitance-voltage(C-V) measurements in a metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) device.

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Application of Layered Perovskites Substituted with Co and Ti as Electrodes in SOFCs (Co 및 Ti가 치환된 Layered perovskite의 SOFC 전극에 대한 적용성 연구)

  • Kim, Chan Gyu;Shin, Tae Ho;Nam, Jung Hyun;Kim, Jung Hyun
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the phase and electrochemical properties of Co and Ti substituted layered perovskites SmBaCo2-xTixO5+d (x=0.5, 0.7, 1.0, 1.1, 1.3, and 1.5) were analyzed, and their application as electrodes in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) were evaluated. After calcination at 1300℃ for 6 h, a single phase was observed for two compositions of the SmBaCo2-xTixO5+d oxide system, SmBaCoTiO5+d (x=1.0) and SmBaCo0.9Ti1.1O5+d (x=1.1). However, the phases of SmBaCoTiO5+d (SBCTO) and SmTiO3 coexisted for compositions with x≥1.3 (Ti content). In contrast, for compositions of x≤0.7, the SmBaCo2O5+d phase was observed instead of the SmTiO3 phase. To evaluate the applicability of these materials as SOFC electrodes, the electrical conductivities were measured under various atmospheres (air, N2, and H2). SBCTO exhibited stable semi-conductor electrical conductivity behavior in an air and N2 atmosphere. However, SBCTO showed insulator behavior at temperatures above 600℃ in a H2 atmosphere. Therefore, SBCTO may only be used as cathode materials. Moreover, SBCTO had an area specific resistance (ASR) value of 0.140 Ω·cm2 at 750℃.

Discharge Characteristics of Liquid $SF_6$ & $N_2$ at Very Low Temperature (극저온화에 따른 액화 $SF_6$ 및 액체질소의 방전특성)

  • Choi, E.H.;Lee, H.C.;Yoon, D.H.;Park, K.S.;Kim, G.H.;Park, Ch.K.;Kim, K.C.;Lee, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1808-1810
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the discharge characteristics of liquid $SF_6$ (-41$[^{\circ}]$, 1.7[atm]) and $LN_2$ for plane to plane, needle to plane, plane to needle and sphere to plane electrode with gap variations from 1[mm] to 12[mm]. From this result, the breakdown voltage was increased with increasing gap length. Especially, the formation of bubbles by evaporation was observed in spite of non-applying voltage source. A corona is created of the applying voltage from the bubbles on the electrodes applied voltage. We consider it equal mechanism of corona as void exists in solid insulator. The results of liquid $SF_6$ and $LN_2$ discharge characteristics were caused by bubble formed evaporation and applied electric field voltage. Corona was happened to weak bubble and was proceed to new bubble breakdown.

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The Measurement of Electromagnetic Waves caused by Surface Discharges of Solide Insulator at VHF Band Using an Antenna (안테나를 이용한 VHF대역에서 고체절연체의 연면방전에 기인한 방사전자파의 측정)

  • Kim, Ch.N.;Park, K.S.;Kim, K.C.;Lee, K.S.;Lee, D.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, electromagnetic waves were measured in accordance with propagating the discharge when positive and negative DC high voltage was applied to needle-plane electrdes and plane-plane electrdes that solid dielectric was inserted between the electrodes. The radiated electromagnetic waves were investigated in bandwidth of VHF($30{\sim}230$[MHz]) using an biconical antenna. In needle-plane electrodes high electric field intensity is shown in both frequency band of 90(MHz) and 170[MHz], and gradually decreasing characteric is appeared at high frequency band. However high electric field intensity is shown in both 80[MHz] and 140[MHz] in case of plane-plane electrodes configuration. And over 150[MHz] frequency band, rapidly decreasing characteristic is shown. Moreover, electric field intensity of positive DC is about $5{\sim}10$[dB] higher than negative DC.

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The Design and Fabrication of RESURF type SOI n-LDMOSFET (RESURF type의 SOI n-LDMOSFET 소자 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Jae-Seok;Kim, Beom-Ju;Koo, Jin-Gen;Koo, Yong-Seo;An, Chul
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06b
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    • pp.355-358
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    • 2004
  • In this work, N-LDMOSFET(Lateral Double diffused MOSFET) was designed and fabricated on SOI(Silicon-On-Insulator) substrate, for such applications as motor controllers and high voltage switches, fuel injection controller systems in automobile and SSR(Solid State Rexay)etc. The LDMOSFET was designed to overcome the floating body effects that appear in the conventional thick SOI MOS structure by adding p+ region in source region. Also, RESURF(Reduced SURface Field) structure was proposed in this work in order to reduce a large on-resistance of LDMOSFET when operated keeping high break down voltage. Breakdown voltage was 268v in off-state ($V_{GS}$=OV) at room temperature in $22{\mu}m$ drift length LDMOSFET. When 5V of $V_{GS}$ and 30V of $V_{DS}$ applied, the on resistance(Ron), the transcon ductance($G_m$) and the threshold voltage($V_T$) was 1.76k$\Omega$, 79.7uA/V and 1.85V respectively.

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Measurement and Analysis of Insulation Detects of Cast-resin Transformers using Antenna (안테나를 이용한 몰드변압기 절연결함 측정기법 연구)

  • Choi, Myeong-Il;Kim, Jae-Jin;Han, Ga-Ram;Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Lee, Hyun-Ok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.11
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    • pp.1937-1942
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    • 2016
  • Unlike oil immersed transformers, cast-resin transformers have the solid insulator 'epoxy resin' in sealed structure. Therefore, they reveal a lot of limitations in checking aging conditions and predicting an accident. This study analyzed the characteristics of Cast-resin transformers by the measurement distance and measurement sensitivity with a corona defect sample, using antenna sensor. Therefore, the experiment has proven that the antenna sensor-based measurement method proposed in this study is able to detect the insulation defect location of the cast-resin transformer, unlike conventional measurement methods. It is expected that the result of this study will be used to develop a new type of measuring method in order to measure insulation defects and to use in safety inspection of domestic cast-resin transformers.