• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solar tracking system

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A Novel Maximum Power Point Tracking Control Algorithm for Photovoltaic System (태양광 발전 시스템을 위한 새로운 최대 출력점 추종 제어 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Tae-Yeop;Lee, Yun-Gyu;An, Ho-Gyun;Park, Seung-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2002
  • Most maximum power point tracking(MPPT) control algorithm is based on Perturb and Observe(P&O) and Incremental Conductance(IncCond). In comparison with P&O and IncCond algorithm, the dynamic and tracking characteristic of IncCond algorithm is better than P&O algorithm in condition of rapidly changing solar radiation. But in the case of digital implementation, the InCond algorithm has error en decision of maximum power operation point(MPOP). To solve this problem, this paper proposes a improved IncCond algorithm, which can determine the MPOP correctly by inserting the test signal in control input. This paper proposes a novel MPPT control algorithm for the digitally implemented photovoltaic system in condition of rapidly changing solar radiation. To verify the validity of the proposed control algorithm. the computer simulation and experiment are carried out.

A Evaluation of Sun Tracking Performance of Parabolic Dish Concentrator using Vision System (비전시스템을 이용한 태양추적시스템의 추적정밀도 평가)

  • 안효진;박영칠
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.408-408
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    • 2000
  • A parabolic dish concentrator used in a high temperature application of solar energy tracks the sun's movement by two axis sun tracking system. In such a system, sun tracking performance affects the system efficiency directly. Generally the higher the tracking accuracy is, the better the system performance is. A large number of parabolic dish type concentrators has been developed and implemented in the world. However none of them clearly provided a qualitative method of how the accuracy of the sun tracking system can be evaluated. The work presented here is the evaluation of sun tracking performance of parabolic dish concentrator, which follows the sun's movement by the sensor, using computer vision system. We install a camera on the parabolic dish concentrator. While the concentrator follows the sun, sun's images are captured continuously. Then the performance of sun tracking system was evaluated by analyzing the variation of the position of the sun in the images.

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Photovoltaic Power Generation Control by A New Buck-Boost chopper circuit (새로운 승강압 초퍼회로에 의한 태양광발전제어)

  • Kim, Y.C.;Byun, H.G.;Suh, K.Y.;Lee, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2177-2180
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    • 1997
  • The solar cell has an optimum operating point to be able to got maximum power. To obtain maximum power from Photovoltaic array, hotovoltaic power system usually requres maximum power point c tracking controller. The output characteristics of solar cell are nonlinear, and these characteristics vary with load solar insolation, solar cell temperature. Therefore the tracking control of maximum power point is the com-plicated problem. This paper presents power characteristics of residential Photovoltaic system applying a buck-boost conversion system.

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A comparative study on implementation methods of PWM controller in small scale solar energy system (소용량 태양광발전용 PWM제어기의 하드웨어 구현방식 비교)

  • Lee, Hoong-Joo;Lee, Jun-Ha
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.963-969
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we designed a digital fuzzy logic controller based on FPGA and microprocessor for MPPT of the solar power generation system. A fuzzy algorithm to control the power tracking function of a boost converter has been built into the FPGA, and applied to the small scaled solar power generation system. The embodied controller showed a stable operation characteristic with the small output voltage ripple for the intensity change of solar radiation. This result proves that the implementation of the power tracking controller using FPGA is an effective way compared to the existing one using microprocessors.

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A Study on the Performance of a Hybrid Daylighting System Using AVR Microcontrollers (AVR Microcontroller를 이용한 하이브리드 자연채광시스템의 성능에 관한 기초연구)

  • Lim, Sang Hoon;Oh, Seung Jin;Kim, Won-Sik;Jeong, Hae-Jun;Chun, Wongee
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with the design and operation of a hybrid daylighting system that uses natural and artificial lighting to enhance visual comfort in buildings. The system was developed using an AVR micro controller for solar tracking in conjunction with dimming controls, which, acting together, enables the maximum use of natural daylight and also improves energy efficiency in buildings. Experimental results clearly demonstrates the usefulness of the present system capable of enhancing indoor lighting conditions when sufficient daylight is available and distributed appropriately in harmony with artificial lighting.

Maximum Power Point Tracking Technique of PV System for the Tracking of Open Voltage according to Solar Module of Temperature Influence (태양광 모듈 온도 영향에 따른 개방전압 추종을 위한 PV 시스템의 최대 전력 점 기법)

  • Seo, Jung-Min;Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2021
  • The photovoltaic module has the characteristic of changing its output characteristics depending on the amount of radiation and temperature, where the arrays that connect them in series and parallel also have the same characteristics. These characteristics require the MPPT technique to find the maximum power point. Existing P&O and IncCond cannot find the global maximum power point (GMPP) for partial shading. Moreover, in the case of Improved-GMPPT and Enhanced Search-Skip-Judge-GMPPT, GMPP due to partial shading can be found, but the variation in the open voltage during temperature fluctuations will affect the operation of the Skip and will not be able to perform accurate MPPT operation. In this study, we analyzed the correlation between voltage, current, and power under solar module and array conditions. We also proposed a technique to find the maximum power point even for temperature fluctuations using not only the amount of radiation but also the temperature coefficient. The proposed control technique was verified through simulations and experiments by constructing a 2.5 kW single-phase solar power generation system.

A Study on Solar Cell Output Voltage Control for 3-Phase Utility Interactive Photovoltaic System (3상 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 태양전지 출력단 전압제어에 관한 연구)

  • Nam J. H.;Kang B. H.;Gho J. S.;Choe G. H.;Shin W. S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.571-575
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    • 2002
  • Generation of electrical energy faces many problems today. Solar power converters were used to convert the electrical energy from the solar arrays to a stable and reliable power source. The object of this paper is to analyze and design DC-DC converters in a solar energy system to investigate the performance of the converters. A DC-DC converter can be commonly used to control the power flow from solar cell to load and to achieve maximum power point tracking(MPPT), DC-AC converter can also be used to modulate the DC power to AC power being applied on common utility load. A DC-DC converter is used to boost the solar cell voltage to constant 360(V) DC link and to ensure operation at the maximum power point tracking, If a wide input voltage range has to be covered a boost converter is required. In this paper, author described that simulation and experimental results of PV system contain solar modules, a DC-DC converter(boost type chopper), a DC-AC converter (3-phase inverter) and resistive loads.

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3-Dimensional Path Planning and Guidance for High Altitude Long Endurance UAV Including a Solar Power Model (태양광 전력모델을 포함한 장기체공 무인기의 3차원 경로계획 및 유도)

  • Oh, Su-hun;Kim, Kap-dong;Park, Jun-hyun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2016
  • This paper introduces 3-dimensional path planning and guidance including power model for high altitude long endurance (HALE) UAV using solar energy. Dubins curve used in this paper has advantage of being directly available to apply path planning. However, most of the path planning problems using Dubins curve are defined in a two-dimensional plan. So, we used 3-dimensional Dubins path generation algorithm which was studied by Randal W. Beard. The aircraft model which used in this paper does not have an aileron. So we designed lateral controller by using a rudder. And then, we were conducted path tracking simulations by using a nonlinear path tracking algorithm. We generate examples according to altitude conditions. From the path tracking simulation results, we confirm that the path tracking is well on the flight path. Finally, we were modeling the power system of HALE UAVs and conducting path tracking simulation during 48hours. Modeling the amount of power generated by the solar cell through the calculation of the solar energy yield. And, we show the 48hours path tracking simulation results.

Photovoltaic Power Generation Control by A Partial Resonant Buck-Boost chopper circuit (부분공진 승강압 초퍼회로에 의한 태양광발전제어)

  • Byun, H.G.;Moon, S.P.;Suh, K.Y.;Lee, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.413-415
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    • 1997
  • The solar cell has an optimum operating point to be able to get maximum power. To obtain maximum power from Photovoltaic array, potovolt aic power syste usually requres maximum power point tracking controller. The output characteristics of solar cell are nonlinear, and these characteristics vary with load solar insolation, solar cell temperature. Therefore the tracking control of maximum power point is the complicated problem. This paper presents power characteristics of residential Photovoltaic system applying a quck-boost conversion system.

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Comparison of the Thermal Performance with Stationary and Tracking Evacuated CPC Collectors (고정형과 추적형 Evacuated CPC 집열기의 열성능 비교)

  • Yun, Seong-Eun;Kim, Yong;Seo, Tae-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2004
  • A numerical study is performed to investigate the effect of sun tracking on the thermal performance of the evacuated compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) collectors. The evacuated CPC collectors consist of a two-layered glass tube, a copper tube and a reflector. The collector has a copper tube as an absorber and a reflector inside a glass tube. The water is used as a working fluid. The length and the diameter of the glass tube are 1,700mm and 70mm, respectively. The length and the diameter of the copper tube are 1,700mm and 25.4mm, respectively. Ray tracing analysis is carried out in order to compare absorbed heat fluxes on the absorber surface of the stationary and tracking collectors. The collected energy is calculated and compared with that on a fixed surface tilted at $35^{\circ}$ on the ground and facing south. The results indicate that the collected solar energy of the sun tracking system is significantly larger than that of a stationary collector. The sun tracking evacuated CPC collectors show a better performance with an increase in the thermal efficiency of up to 14% compared with an identical stationary collector.