• 식물분류학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.256-266
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• 2016

한국의 멸종위기 난과 식물인 석곡 13,000 촉을 증식하여 2013년 6월에 완도군 보길도 일대의 자연 서식지에 복원하였다. 연구팀은 복원 후 2년간 생장과정을 모니터링 하였다. 모본의 확보, 교배, 종자형성, 파종, 계대배양, 순화배양 등의 과정을 거쳐 복원할 13,000 촉을 육성하였다. 복원 전에 5개 엽록체 마커와 핵 ITS 지역을 이용하여 복원할 개체들의 유전적 다양성을 검증한 결과 국내의 자연집단 사이에서 관찰되는 수준의 유전적 다양성이 입증되었다. 현지복원은 연구팀과 지역주민들과의 공조체계를 구축하여 협동으로 수행하였다. 복원 이후 1년, 2년의 시점에 생존율, 영양번식률, 생장률 등을 조사하여 자료화 하였다. 복원 후 훼손은 없었으며, 97% 이상의 생존율을 보였다. 복원 후 영양번식이 활발하여, 복원 시점보다 촉수가 227%로 증가하였다. 그러나 복원당시에 비하여 개체의 평균 길이는 짧아졌다. 완전한 양지나 음지에 비해서 반음지 지역에서 석곡 개체들은 가장 잘 번식하고 생장하였다. 또한 부착한 기주 식물에 따라서 영양번식률 및 생장률에 차이를 보였다. 그늘쪽 바위틈과 참가시나무의 수피에 부착한 개체들이 가장 활발하게 증식하였고, 동백나무 수피에 부착하는 개체들이 세 번째 높은 증식률을 보였다. 일부 복원 개체들은 야생에서 꽃을 피우고, 수분되어 종자가 결실되는 것을 확인하였다. 전반적으로 복원한 개체의 촉수가 크게 증가하여 성공적인 복원으로 평가된다. 인위적인 훼손방지를 위하여 국립공원 및 지역주민들과 공조체제를 구축하였고, CCTV를 설치하여 감시활동을 하고 있다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.427-446
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• 2008

A review on the papers published in the Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering in 2006 has been accomplished. Focus has been put on current status of research in the aspect of heating, cooling, ventilation, sanitation and building environments. The conclusions are as follows. (1) The research trends of fluid engineering have been surveyed as groups of general fluid flow, fluid machinery and piping, etc. New research topics include micro heat exchanger and siphon cooling device using nano-fluid. Traditional CFD and flow visualization methods were still popular and widely used in research and development. Studies about diffusers and compressors were performed in fluid machinery. Characteristics of flow and heat transfer and piping optimization were studied in piping systems. (2) The papers on heat transfer have been categorized into heat transfer characteristics, heat exchangers, heat pipes, and two-phase heat transfer. The topics on heat transfer characteristics in general include thermal transport in a cryo-chamber, a LCD panel, a dryer, and heat generating electronics. Heat exchangers investigated include pin-tube type, plate type, ventilation air-to-air type, and heat transfer enhancing tubes. The research on a reversible loop heat pipe, the influence of NCG charging mass on heat transport capacity, and the chilling start-up characteristics in a heat pipe were reported. In two-phase heat transfer area, the studies on frost growth, ice slurry formation and liquid spray cooling were presented. The studies on the boiling of R-290 and the application of carbon nanotubes to enhance boiling were noticeable in this research area. (3) Many studies on refrigeration and air conditioning systems were presented on the practical issues of the performance and reliability enhancement. The air conditioning system with multi indoor units caught attention in several research works. The issues on the refrigerant charge and the control algorithm were treated. The systems with alternative refrigerants were also studied. Carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons and their mixtures were considered and the heat transfer correlations were proposed. (4) Due to high oil prices, energy consumption have been attentioned in mechanical building systems. Research works have been reviewed in this field by grouping into the research on heat and cold sources, air conditioning and cleaning research, ventilation and fire research including tunnel ventilation, and piping system research. The papers involve the promotion of efficient or effective use of energy, which helps to save energy and results in reduced environmental pollution and operating cost. (5) Studies on indoor air quality took a great portion in the field of building environments. Various other subjects such as indoor thermal comfort were also investigated through computer simulation, case study, and field experiment. Studies on energy include not only optimization study and economic analysis of building equipments but also usability of renewable energy in geothermal and solar systems.