• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.662-667
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• 2007

The thermal performance comparisons of the dish solar collector system are numerically investigated with mirror arrays and receiver shapes. In order to compare the performances of the dish solar collector systems, six different mirror arrays and four different receiver shapes are considered and the radiative heat flux distribution on the inside of the receiver is analyzed. A parabolic-shaped perfect mirror of which diameter is 1.5 m is considered as a reference of the mirror arrays. Five different mirror arrays of twelve identical parabolic -shaped mirror facets of which diameter are 0.4 m are proposed in this study. Their reflecting areas, which are 1.5 $m^2$, are the same. Four different receiver shapes are a dome, a conical, a cylindrical and a unicorn type. The solar irradiation reflected by mirrors is traced using the Monte-Carlo method. In addition, the radiative properties of the mirror surface can vary the thermal performance of the dish solar collector system so that the effects of the surface reflectivity and the surface absorptivity are considered. Based on the calculation, the design information of dish solar collector system for producing the electric power can be obtained. The results show that the dome type has the best performance in receiver shapes and the 2AND4INLINE has the best performance in mirror arrays except the perfect mirror.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.115-121
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• 2014

With increment on interesting about improving renewable energy efficiency, many research have been conducted and the research about hybrid air-water heater using solar energy that can make heating air and hot water has been conducted also. In this experiment, the temperature difference and thermal efficiency were investigated when two heating medium(air and liquid) was working simultaneously. As a result, thermal efficiency showed 44% to 88% when these heating medium was working simultaneously depending on operation condition and it is better than traditional solar collector. Also possibility of application into building equipment also was confirmed based on temperature and thermal efficiency. But necessity of additional studies about proper operation condition according to purpose of use and heat load was confirmed because change of thermal efficiency by air velocity and flux of liquid was shown a huge difference.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제68권4호
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• pp.459-473
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• 2018

Temperature fields and temperature deformations induced by time-varying solar radiation, shadow, and heat exchange are of great importance for the ride safety and quality of the maglev system. Accurate evaluations of their effects on the dynamic performances are necessary to avoid unexpected loss of service performance. This paper presents a numerical approach to determine temperature effects on the maglev train/guideway interaction system. Heat flux density and heat transfer coefficient of different components of a 25 m simply supported concrete guideway on Shanghai High-speed Maglev Commercial Operation Line is calculated, and an appropriate section mesh is used to consider the time-varying shadow on guideway surfaces. Based on the heat-stress coupled technology, temperature distributions and deformation fields of the guideway are then computed via Finite Element method. Combining guideway irregularities and thermal deformations as the external excitations, a numerical maglev train/guideway interaction model is proposed to analyze the temperature effect. The responses comparison including and excluding temperature effect indicates that the temperature deformation plays an important role in amplifying the response of a running maglev, and the parameter analysis results suggest that climatic and environmental factors significantly affect the temperature effects on the coupled maglev system.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.20-25
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• 1998

Solar irradiation controls the exchange of heat energy between atmosphere and land or ocean, and becomes an important factors to the radiance flux at the surface and the biosphere. In order to estimate solar irradiance and earth albedo In Korea peninsula during 1996, GMS date and paramaterization model was combinationally used. In clear sky, the paramaterization model was used to estimate solar iradiance. Also in cloudy sky, the earth albedo was used to calculate the Interceptive effect of solar irradiance. The hourly solar irradiance [the hourly earth albedo] showed generally very low values with <1.00 MJ/m$^2$hr [high values with >0.65] on the middle part (36.00-36.50$^{\circ}$S) and the Southeastern part (near 34.50$^{\circ}$S) in Korea peninsula, respectively. Satellite estimates (GMS data) with pyramometer measurements (in-situ data) were compared for 21 observed stations. Totally, correlation coefficient showed high values with 0.85. In the monthly variation, correlation coefficient of the spring and summer with rms=about 0.42 MJ/m$^2$hr was better than the autumn and winter with rms >0.5 MJ/m$^2$hr. Generally monthly variations of correlation coefficient between satellite estimetes and pyranometer measurements showed r=0.936 in clear sky during 1 year except only May, June, July and August.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2014

Heliostat field control algorithm is the logics to operate the heliostat field of tower type solar thermal power plant and it could include various methodologies of how to control the heliostat field so as to optimize the energy collection efficiency as well as to reduce the system operating cost. This work, as the first part of the consecutive works, presents heliostat aiming mint allocation scheme which will be used in the heliostat field control algorithm for 200kW solar thermal power plant built in Daegu, Korea. We first discuss the structure of heliostat field control system required for the implementation of aiming scheme developed in this work. Then the methodologies to allocate the heliostat aiming points on the receiver are discussed. The simulated results show that the heliostat aiming point allocation scheme proposed in this work reduces the magnitude of peak heat flux on the receiver more than 40% from the case of which all the heliostats in the field aim at the center of receiver simultaneously. Also it shows that, when the proposed scheme is used, the degradation of heliostat field optical efficiency is relatively small from the maximal optical efficiency the heliostat field could have.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제40권7호
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• pp.477-484
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• 2016

다중효용 태양열 담수기에서 다중효용부 각 효용단의 해수 공급유량은 효용수 증가에 따른 열에너지 감소를 고려하여 점차 줄어드는데, 선행연구에서는 효용단 별 서로 다른 공급유량 감소율을 제시하였다. 이론적으로 열에너지 감소율이 일정하기 때문에 효용단 별 서로 다른 유량감소율은 적절하지 않다. 본 논문에서는 수치해석을 통해 다중효용부의 공급유량 감소율에 따른 담수생산량 특성을 분석하였다. 해석결과 공급에너지가 같은 조건(12MJ)에서 동일한 감소율(11%)일 때와 그렇지 않을 때의 생산량 차이는 0.56%로 거의 비슷하였다. 또한 수치해석을 통해 고온의 배기가스로부터 얻은 공급 에너지량에 따라 다중효용부 해수공급유량의 최적값을 도출하였다. 최적 유량은 에너지의 공급 형태에 따라 선형적으로 증가하거나 증가 후 평형상태에 도달하는 현상이 발생하였다.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.447-454
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• 2018

Background: The leaf temperature ($T_{LEAF}$) is one of the most important physical parameters governing water and carbon flux, including evapotranspiration, photosynthesis and respiration. Cnidium officinale is one of the important folk medicines for counteracting a variety of diseases, and is particularly used as a traditional medicinal crop in the treatment of female genital inflammatory diseases. In this study, we developed a model to estimate $T_{Leaf}$ of Cnidium officinale Makino based on black globe temperature ($T_{BGT}$). Methods and Results: This study was performed from April to July 2018 in field characterized by a valley and alluvial fan topography. Databases of $T_{LEAF}$ were curated by infrared thermometry, along with meteorological instruments, including a thermometer, a pyranometer, and an anemometer. Linear regression analysis and Student's t-test were performed to evaluate the performance of the model and significance of the parameters. The correlation coefficient between observed $T_{LEAF}$ and calculated $T_{BGT}$ obtained using an equation, developed to predict $T_{LEAF}$ based on $T_{BGT}$ was very high ($r^2=0.9500$, p < 0.0001). There was a positive relationship between $T_{BGT}$ and solar radiation ($r^2=0.8556$, p < 0.0001), but a negative relationship between $T_{BGT}$ and wind speed ($r^2=0.9707$, p < 0.0001). These results imply that heat exchange in leaves seems to be mainly controlled by solar radiation and wind speed. The correlation coefficient between actual and estimated $T_{BGT}$ was 0.9710 (p < 0.0001). Conclusions: The developed model can be used to accurately estimate the $T_{Leaf}$ of Cnidium officinale Makino and has the potential to become a practical alternative to assessing cold and heat stress.

• 생태와환경
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• 제36권3호통권104호
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• pp.277-285
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• 2003

주암호의 수직 수평적 수온 구조의 계절변화를 이해하기 위하여, 2000년 3월부터, 2001년 5월까지 수온을 관측하였다. 관측된 수온자료와 기상자료를 이용하여, 수온 변화에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 열수지를 정량적으로 계산하였다. 겨울에는 호수가 대기로 열을 빼앗겼는데, 12월에 최대 109.45w/$m^2$의 열을 잃었다. 표층수의냉각으로 대류가 일어나, 수직적으로 균일한 수온을 보였다. 수평적으로는 수온의 차이를 보여, 호수로 물이 유입되는 상류 쪽은 수온 $3^{\circ}C$, 댐 부근에서는 약 $5^{\circ}C$의 물이 존재했다. 봄이 되면서 주로 표층을 통해 얻는 열로 인해 표층 수온이 상승하여, 수직적인 온도 차이를 보였다. 여름에는 표층을 통해 유입되는 열의 양이 증가하여, 7월에 최대 101.95w/$m^2$였다. 표층 가열과 함께, 상류로부터 크게 증가한 유량으로 인해 주암호 내부의 열이 증가하여 8월에는 표층 수온이 최대 $29^{\circ}C$ 이상이 되었다. 그러나 저층수는 약 $7^{\circ}C$였다. 가을이 되면서 표층을 통해 열을 잃게 되어 표층수의 수온이 낮아졌고, 표면혼합층은 두꺼워졌다. 기온이 더 낮아지는 겨울에는 표층을 통한 열 손실이 더 증가하여 2월에 수온이 가장 낮아졌고, 수직적으로 균일한 수온 특성을 보였다. 이러한 수온구조는 3월까지 지속되었다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.15-19
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• 1988

옥수수 군락형성과정(群落形成過程)에서 순폭사를 구성(構成)하는 열(熱)에너지의 배분(配分)을 보우엔비(比)-에너지수지방법(收支方法)으로 조사(調査)하여 다음과 같은 결론(結論)을 얻었다. 1. 옥수수 전생육기간(全生育期間)동안 군락초관부(群落草冠部)에 도달(到達)된 전천일사량(全天日射量)은 $1,559MJm^{-2}$이었으며 증발잠열(蒸發潛熱)로 쓰여진 열량(熱量)은 $960MJm^{-2}$로 전천일사량(全天日射量)의 61.6%가 군락증발산(群落蒸發散)의 열원(熱源)으로 사용(使用)되었다. 2. 계절별(季節別) 일평균(日平均) 증발산량(蒸發散量)은 2.7mm-5.6mm 범위(範圍)이었다. 3. 증발산(蒸發散)으로 소비(消費)된 물량(量)은 394mm, 전체건물생산량(全體乾物生産量)은 $2,214gm^{-2}$로 전체(全體)옥수수 군락증발산량(群落蒸發散量)에 대(對)한 전건물중(全乾物重)의 비율(比率)인 물이용효율(利用效率)은 $5.6gm^{-2}mm^{-1}$이었다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.368-374
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 220[V] 상용전원을 대체한 태양전지 모듈을 응용하고 등 기구는 할로겐 등이나 나트륨 등을 대체한 LED 조명을 이용한 저전력형 LED 보안등을 개발하였다. 또한 LED 구동제어기의 발열문제와 구동전류를 최소화할 수 있는 PWM형 구동제어회로를 설계하였다. 개발된 시스템에서, 광 효율에 대한 측정값은 93.6 [lm/Ｗ] 이고, LED 램프의 발열 제어를 위하여 제어기 내부에 고 정밀 온도센서(TC1047A)를 사용하였다. LED 조명등에서 발생하는 고열을 제거하기 위하여 금속 삽입형 방열 장치를 통하여 대기 속으로 신속하게 다중분산 시키도록 설계하였다. LED 조명등의 발열제어 온도 범위는 $50{\sim}55[^{\circ}C]$였다. LED 보안등의 광속 및 점등 속도는 0.5[sec] 이고 LED 램프의 빔 확산 각도는 높이 6[m]를 기준으로 하는 배광곡선에 의해 약 $110[^{\circ}]$의 빔 각도를 얻었다.