• Title/Summary/Keyword: Soil reinforcement

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Construction of Environmentally Friendly Roadbed by Reinforecing Type Soil Solidification Agent (보강형 고화제를 이용한 친환경 도로노반조성 방안)

  • Koh, Yong-Kook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2004.03b
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    • pp.667-671
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to study on the construction of environmentally friendly roadbed by reinforcing type soil solidification agent. The soil amendment agent used in this study is friendly to the environment, and has a function of soil-cement-agent solidification. The soil amendment agent was admixed with reinforced fiber material for enhancement of strength and durability of roadbed. The project of trial field test of roadbed construction with special reinforcing soil treatment agent was performed in Gyunggido on December 2003. A series of field and laboratory experiments including unconfined compressive strength, permeability were carried out to investigate the physical and mechanical characteristics of solidified roadbed treated by this reinforced solidifying agent. The results of this research showed that the roadbed using normal and poor soil could be efficiently constructed by treatment of this reinforcing type solidification agent admixed with fiber material.

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An investigation into the effects of lime-stabilization on soil-geosynthetic interface behavior

  • Khadije Mahmoodi;Nazanin Mahbubi Motlagh;Ahmad-Reza Mahboubi Ardakani
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.231-247
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    • 2024
  • The use of lime stabilization and geosynthetic reinforcement is a common approach to improve the performance of fine-grained soils in geotechnical applications. However, the impact of this combination on the soil-geosynthetic interaction remains unclear. This study addresses this gap by evaluating the interface efficiency and soil-geosynthetic interaction parameters of lime-stabilized clay (2%, 4%, 6%, and 8% lime content) reinforced with geotextile or geogrid using direct shear tests at various curing times (1, 7, 14, and 28 days). Additionally, machine learning algorithms (Support Vector Machine and Artificial Neural Network) were employed to predict soil shear strength. Findings revealed that lime stabilization significantly increased soil shear strength and interaction parameters, particularly at the optimal lime content (4%). Notably, stabilization improved the performance of soil-geogrid interfaces but had an adverse effect on soil-geotextile interfaces. Furthermore, machine learning algorithms effectively predicted soil shear strength, with sensitivity analysis highlighting lime percentage and geosynthetic type as the most significant influencing factors.

A Study on Bearing Capacity according to the Number of Reinforcement Layers in Sandy Ground Reinforced by Mats of Equal-intervals (등간격의 매트로 보강된 모래지반의 보강층수에 따른 지지력에 관한 연구)

  • 임종철;박성재;주인곤;이재열;이민희
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.201-217
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    • 1999
  • Bearing capacity of soil can be improved by several conventional ground improvement techniques like stabilization and compaction. In recent time, the use of reinforced soil has become popular due to the availability of durable strong geosynthetic materials. In this papers, through the laboratory model tests on sandy ground reinforced by mats about the strip footing under plane strain condition, the effects of bearing capacity improvement and behaviour of sandy ground were observed. And bearing capacities calculated by proposed method and measured by tests were compared.

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Shear strength characteristics of composite reinforced soils (복합보강토의 전단강도 특성)

  • Chang, Pyoung-Wuck;Cha, Kyung-Seob;Park, Young-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2002
  • Traditional methods of earth reinforcement consist of introducing strips, fabrics, or grids into an earth mass. Recently, discrete fibers are simply added and mixed with the soil, much the same as cement, lime or other additives. The advantages of randomly distributed fibers is the maintenance of strength isotropy, low decrease in post-peak shear strength and high stability at failure. In this study, new composite reinforcement structures which consist of geotextile and randomly distributed discrete fibers were examined their engineering properties, such as shear strength of the composite reinforced soil. The increments of shear strength of composite reinforced soils were the sum of increments by fiber and woven geotextile respectively.

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Finite Element Analysis of Soil-Reinforced Segmental Retaining Walls Subjected to Earthquake Loading (보강토 옹벽의 지진시 거동에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • 유충식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the results of finite element analysis on the seismic response of a soil-reinforced segmental retaining wall subjected to a prescribed earthquake record. The results of finite element analysis indicate that the maximum wall displacement occurs at the top, exhibiting a cantilever type of wall movement. Also revealed is that the increase in reinforcement force is more pronounced in the upper part of the reinforced zone, resulting in a more or less uniform distribution. None of the design guidelines appears to be able to correctly predict the dynamic force increase when compared with the results of finite element analysis. The results demonstrated that there exist critical stiffness and length of reinforcement beyond which further increase would not contribute to additional reinforcing effect. Based on the findings from this study, a number of implications to the current design methods are discussed.

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Composition and Peinforcing Effect of Remolded Short Fiber Reinforced Clay (재성형된 단섬유 보강점토의 구성과 보강효과)

  • 박영곤;장병욱
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2000
  • A series of consolidated undrained triaxial compression testes were performed to increase field applications of soil admixtures mixed with short fiber. Kaolin clay and three types of fiber were selected and auto cutter was used to obtain reliable length of fibers. Remolded soil specimens were tested for obtaining the basic data to be applied to the reinforcement of soft clay, embankment or barrier and clay liner of wastes landfill etc. Conversion equations from weight to volume of clay mixed with short fiber are introduced and relationships between fiber content and fiber concentration are derived. It is found that reinforcing effect by aspect ratio and mixing ratio of short fiber decreases as confining pressure increases. The best efficient reinforcing effect is given at the aspect ratio of 80~120 and the fiber content of 1.2%~2.4% and the fiber diameter of 0.27mm.

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Full Scale Load Tests on Reinforced Slope Structure (사면보강구조물에 대한 실물재하시험과 평가)

  • Kwon, Young-Ho;Park, Shin-Young;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Kang, In-Kyu;Ki, Min-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.241-255
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    • 2006
  • Owing to a landslide or embankment damage be caused by a localized torrential downpour and heavy snowfall resulted from recent abnormal climate, a slope stability is very important. This study is investigate a general slope reinforcement method and applicability improvement of soil nailing method utilized prototype loading test for the facing stiffness effect confirmation. A prototype loading test supplements general slope stability study by numerical analysis or laboratory test with a resonable analysis of slope structure.

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A Study about the Engineering Properties of Vegetation, One of All Factors to Select Vegetation Species for Soil Slope Protection (식물의 공학적 특성을 고려한 토사사면 보호공에서의 식생선정기법 연구)

  • 유전용;김현태;강병윤;반창현;양영철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 2002
  • This study reviews the engineering properties of vegetation as one of all factors to select vegetation species for slope protection. The vegetation species mainly applied in domestic soil slope protection were inspected, and the root properties such as root pattern, root length, root weight, were analyzed. And then direct shear tests on undisturbed fine sand including roots were performed to review the effect of root reinforcement. From these analyses, it was concluded that the engineering properties of vegetation should be considered to select vegetation species for slope protection.

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A Case Study on Reinforcement of Cut Slope with Fault Zone (단층대가 발달한 사면의 보강대책에 관한 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho;Park, Choon-Sik;Kim, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.930-937
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    • 2008
  • From the result of precise field investigation and stability analysis for the cut slope, following results were acquired. 1. The cause of the collapse of cut slope came from circle sliding collapse by fault zone which remained inner weathering zone. 2. The existing destructed soil and rock can be removed by reinforcement. And to prevent the additional destruction, it is judged that applying the method after relaxing the slope would be reasonable. 3. To make cut slope stable, soft rock layer should be done cutting 1:1.5 and 1:2.0 ~ 1:2.5 for weathered rock and soil layer. 4. Heavy water leakage section should be applied horizontal drain method so that water pressure should not act to the cut slope.

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Behavior Analysis from the Site Monitoring Results of Geotextile Reinforced Wall (지오텍스타일 보강토벽의 계측결과에 의한 거동분석)

  • 원명수;이재열;김유성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 1999
  • In the applying of the reinforced soil method, it would be possible to obtain reinforcement effect more than before in terms of economic if high water content clayey soils could be used as embanking material. Futhermore it would be possible to expect the expansion of the applying field of reinforced soil method too. In this study, the authors describe the analysis results on the behavior of 5 meter high walls reinforced with nonwoven geotextile having the permeability and woven geotextile or geogrid having large tensile strength on the soil ground. The behavior of the walls were investigated for about 100 days after construction and the deformations of reinforcements, lateral soil pressures, vertical and horizontal displacements of the walls were examined by automatical measuring system. It was found that this kinds of reinforcing system might effectively improve the performance of the steep walls by virtue of the reciprocal action between soil and reinforcements, and it might be concluded that construction of the clayey reinforced soil walls with three kinds of geotextiles could be done successfully even on the comparative weak ground.

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