• 제목/요약/키워드: Soil and Groundwater

검색결과 3,593건 처리시간 0.029초

기후변화와 국내 지하수자원의 지속가능성 - 다음 10년을 위해서 (Climate Change and Groundwater Sustainability in Korea for Next Decade)

  • 우남칠
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2013
  • Global climate changes affect the local hydrologic cycle, and subsequently, require changes in water resource management strategies of Korea. Variations in precipitation and urbanization have adverse effects on the reasonable and efficient utilization of groundwater resources. Groundwater management strategies of Korea have been implemented based on the evaluation of "sustainable yield", which is calculated from the amount of annual recharge. However, this sustainable yield has no consideration of natural discharge and dynamic equilibrium of the groundwater system. Therefore, for the effective groundwater management strategies of the following decades, we need representative and reliable observations, and have to develop methods for the systematic analysis and interpretations of the data to draw valid information in linkage of natural and societal environmental changes.

대표적 4개 오염지역의 수리지질 특성과 미생물학적 연구

  • 고경석;김재곤;조경숙;이상돈;염병우
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2004년도 임시총회 및 추계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.164-167
    • /
    • 2004
  • To investigate the chemical and microbiological characteristics of groundwater and surface waters in contaminated sites, hydrochemical and microbial community analysis were executed. Different indigenous bacteria were observed at 4 contaminated sites and this is considered to decompose the contaminants of groundwater. The research results showed the close relationship between hydrochemistry and microbial characteristics and those are used for the information of natural attenuation and enhanced bioremediation.

  • PDF

A Mathematical Model Development for the Nitrification-Denitrification Coupled Process

  • 이미선;이강근
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2003년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.430-433
    • /
    • 2003
  • Nitrogen pollution in urban and rural groundwater is a common problem and poses a major threat to drinking water supplies based on groundwater. In this work, the kinetics of nitrification-denitrification coupled reactions are modeled and new reaction modules for the RT3D code describing the fate and transport of nitrogen species, dissolved oxygen, dissolved organic carbon, and biomass are developed and tested. The proposed nitrogen transformations and transport model showed very good match with the results of other public codes.

  • PDF

우리나라 지하수 이용 형태 고찰과 합리적 활용 방안에 대한 연구 (A Study on Types of Groundwater Use and Proposal for Reasonable Use in Korea)

  • 김형수
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
    • /
    • 제22권5호
    • /
    • pp.112-127
    • /
    • 2017
  • Groundwater accounts for more than 10% of the total water supply in Korea. However, the contribution of groundwater to public water supply systems has been poorly played role throughout the country except for Jeju Island. Compared with the groundwater uses in foreign countries, the pattern of groundwater use in Korea seems to be very deformed and unreasonable. Currently, the development and use of groundwater in Korea are mostly carried out by the individuals, and public sectors such as central and local governments are not actively involved in such activities. Private groundwater use and management will continue to cause groundwater depletion and pollution problems. It is necessary to actively enhance the role of public authorities in groundwater managements by engaging precise hydrogeological surveys and proper economic evaluation in the development and operation of groundwater sources. Also, in order to solve the problems that public water supply systems overly rely on the surface water sources, it is necessary to take policies that require the water supply companies to secure a variety of water sources.

고상미량추출장치(SPME)를 이용한 유류 오염 지하수 평가 기법 연구

  • 조현정;백기태;박지연;양지원
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2001년도 추계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.148-150
    • /
    • 2001
  • Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) was investigated to understand the BTEX extraction behavior of SPME in groundwater. Analytical procedure was conducted In both conventional and headspace mode. And the conventional direct extraction method and the headspace analysis method were compared. Data obtained with direct and headspace SPME were very similar and showed successful results. In headspace analysis, the linearity was better and RSD (relative standard deviation, %) was smaller than direct extraction.

  • PDF

자연지질매체를 이용한 PCE로 오염된 지하수 정화 (The effect of permeable geobarrier using gravel bean and silty clay for remediation of PCE contaminated groundwater)

  • 이달희;전이원;장호완;이종열;서형기
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2005년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.110-113
    • /
    • 2005
  • The objective of this study was to examine the effect of proposed permeable eobarrier system for removal of PCE from groundwater. The materials used for the natural geobarrier are gravel bean and silty clay. In addition, the effect of Pyeongtaek soil on PRB assessed in this experiments. It was observed that the adsorption of PCE in natural geobarrier system is eligible for real site. However, natural geobarrier system has various factors based on using materials. Therefore, more laboratory work is needed to study about permeable geobarrier.

  • PDF

The United States Army Corps of Engineers Hazardous and Toxic Waste Program

  • Schlack, Donald W.
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2003년도 오염토양, 지하수 정화사례
    • /
    • pp.81-93
    • /
    • 2003
  • USACE has developed guidance, training, procedures and and support to ensure that hazardous and toxic waste sites are assessed and remediated appropriately

  • PDF

국가 지하수 관측소의 장기관측자료에 의한 지하수 변동 특성

  • 김규범;최영진;유영권;류정아;손영철
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2000년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.36-39
    • /
    • 2000
  • The Ministry of Construction and Transportation is going to establish 310 groundwater monitoring stations. 154 stations have been established and periodically managed since 1995. Most of stations have two monitoring boreholes which function is to monitor the unconsolidated and bedrock aquifer, and have the automatic monitoring equipment to observe groundwater level, temperature and hydraulic conductivity which are measured four times a day. Especially 44 stations are equipped with the Remote Terminal Unit. MOCT publish "an annual report of Groundwater monitoring stations" every year and everyone can get the monitoring data from Groundwater World web site(http://wamis.kowaco.or.kr/gww/)..kr/gww/).

  • PDF