• 제목/요약/키워드: Software and system safety

검색결과 802건 처리시간 0.032초

ISO 26262 표준 기반의 소프트웨어 검증을 위한 소프트웨어 결함 주입 기법 (Software Fault Injection Test Methodology for the Software Verification of ISO 26262 Standards-based)

  • 이상호;신승환
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제22권3호
    • /
    • pp.68-74
    • /
    • 2014
  • As the number of ECUs (Electronic control units) are increasing, reliability and functional stability of a software in an ECU is getting more important. Therefore the application of functional safety standards ISO 26262 is making the software more reliable. Software fault injection test (SFIT) is required as a verification technique for the application of ISO 26262. In case of applying SFIT, an artificial error is injected to inspect the vulnerability of the system which is not easily detected during normal operation. In this paper, the basic concept of SFIT will be examined and the application of SIFT based on ISO26262 will be described.

스마트 안전모와 비콘을 이용한 건설현장 안전관리 시스템 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Construction site Safety management System using Smart Helmet and BLE Beacons)

  • 서귀빈;민세동;이승현;홍민
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.61-68
    • /
    • 2019
  • 과거 건설공사의 목표는 원가절감과 공사기간의 단축을 통한 효율성 증진이었다. 하지만 최근 안전관리의 중요성이 부각되고 있으며, 고용 노동부는 산업 재해로 인한 사망자를 절반으로 감소하겠다는 목표를 설정하였으며, 이에 따라 제도적 및 법적 개선이 추구되고 있으며 안전에 대한 필요성이 강조되고 있다. 하지만 일부 대형 건설 회사를 제외한 대부분의 건설업체는 안전관리에 많은 부족함을 보이고 있다. 이러한 건설현장의 안전문제를 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 스마트 안전모와 비콘을 이용하여 건설현장 안전관리 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다.

A RESEARCH ON SEAMLESS PLATFORM CHANGE OF REACTOR PROTECTION SYSTEM FROM PLC TO FPGA

  • Yoo, Junbeom;Lee, Jong-Hoon;Lee, Jang-Soo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제45권4호
    • /
    • pp.477-488
    • /
    • 2013
  • The PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) has been widely used to implement real-time controllers in nuclear RPSs (Reactor Protection Systems). Increasing complexity and maintenance cost, however, are now demanding more powerful and cost-effective implementation such as FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array). Abandoning all experience and knowledge accumulated over the decades and starting an all-new development approach is too risky for such safety-critical systems. This paper proposes an RPS software development process with a platform change from PLC to FPGA, while retaining all outputs from the established development. This paper transforms FBD designs of the PLC-based software development into a behaviorally-equivalent Verilog program, which is a starting point of a typical FPGA-based hardware development. We expect that the proposed software development process can bridge the gap between two software developing approaches with different platforms, such as PLC and FPGA. This paper also demonstrates its effectiveness using an example of a prototype version of a real-world RPS in Korea.

도시철도차량의 안전진단평가 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Safety Evaluation Methods for Electric Multiple Units)

  • 정종덕;한석윤;박기준;박옥정
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.374-377
    • /
    • 2005
  • Automobile is in charge of most transportation system in modern urban city. However, in fact, cause of problem of road state, environment, and the other reasons, urban transit system is using as Mass Transit nowadays. Nevertheless Urban transit system is considering many kind of safety fact of that system which is increasing continuously nowadays, it occurs various train accident. This paper describes 3D Dimensional Measurement(EDM testing) and tensile testing results of carbody structure for crashed EMU(Electric Multiple Units). Tensile tests were performed on two different types of specimens in order to evaluate the strength changes before and after damages, obtained from plastic deformed area and nondeformed region of the crashed EMU. And Structural analysis of EMU was performed for the criteria of safety assessment. Structural analysis using commercial I-DEAS software provided important information on the stress distribution and load transfer mechanisms as well as the amount of damages during rolling stock crash. The testing results have been used to provide the critical information for the criteria of safety diagnosis.

  • PDF

GIS를 이용한 가상 관광시스템 구축방안 (- Construction Method of a Cyber Tourism System using Geographic Information System -)

  • 김용범;서장훈
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.187-197
    • /
    • 2003
  • In 21st century, According to development of Information Technology, It is clear that the importance of tourism information is extended increasingly. For this reason, It should be needed to realize a general system which make it possible to enjoy cyber tourism based on knowledge information system to recover a local potential growth power, catch a jumping chance again, and hold a new competitive power. But to discuss a tourism information system, the matters of hard ware, software and information mediating system should be reviewed generally, this research is likely to provide a cyber tourism information system through internet as a way of cyber tours through multimedia technology and stereoscopic image technique using GIS (Geographic Information System) centering on the networking system of tourism information. Constructing $\ulcorner$cyber touristy city$\lrcorner$ on internet, foster a new industry, to go balanced with a present tourism industry and experience a virtual reality, various theme tours create high profit to shrunken tourism industry.

통합 서비스를 위한 지하매설관 하부 이벤트 정보전달 인터페이스 개발 (The Development of sub-event Information interface for Integrated management of underground pipelines)

  • Chae, Sookwon;Seo, Jaesoon;Kim, Joonseok
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.26-34
    • /
    • 2017
  • 지하매설배관의 실시간 통합 유지관리를 위하여 최상위의 관제 및 유지관리 서버 소프트웨어와 정보전달 체계를 만들기 위해서는 호환성을 유지하기 위한 인터페이스가 필요하다. 이를 위하여 스마트 시티를 끌어가는 국내의 다양한 플랫폼 운영 소프트웨어를 조사하고. 시장 지배력이 가장 큰 플랫폼을 선정하여 이들이 가지고 있는 정보전달 인터페이스에 맞도록 소프트웨어 모듈 개발을 수행하였다. 또한, 기존 하위 지하매설배관 운영프로그램에 개발된 인터페이스 모듈을 이식하고, 상위 도시통합관제 플랫폼 시스템과 연동하였다. 이 과정에서 예방, 파손, 누수와 같은 하위의 정보가 상위 도시통합 플랫폼 시스템에 전달되어 정상적으로 동작이 되는지를 확인하였다.

CRS의 부착방식에 따른 어린이 탑승자 안전도 비교 (Child Occupant Safety According to the ISOFIX Type of CRS)

  • 이재완;윤영한;박경진
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제11권4호
    • /
    • pp.86-93
    • /
    • 2003
  • These days, automobile industry pays considerable attention to child occupant safety. As the US adopted requirements for universal and uniform anchor systems for child restraints, manufacturers for child seats put an enormous effort to improve the protective properties of Child Restraint System (CRS). Various standards have been studied and announced by different countries. The anchorage system is the most important in the CRS and the rules of universal anchor are to provide devices which are independent of safety belts. A new concept called International Standard Organization Fixture (ISOFIX) has been announced. It suggests some designs for the CRS. In this study, the suggested designs are evaluated with domestic products. Tests are performed and the results are incorporated into a finite element modeling process. As the finite element model is established, various numerical tests are conducted and the numerical results are discussed. A commercial software system is utilized for the nonlinear finite element analysis.

정보기술 e-서비스품질의 평가특성이 이용자 지각과 이용의도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of evaluation characteristics of Information Technology e-Service Quality on usage perception and intention)

  • 김용범
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.95-103
    • /
    • 2009
  • Recently the information system introduction and the application which use the computer are increasing. The efficient operation of information system helps corporations to improve productivity, customer service and corporate competitive power. SaaS(Software as a Service), which is the developed type of outsourcing in the area of information technology, is to use standardized and packaged application by hosting from the outside of enterprise. SaaS is not developed yet as much as people's interest about that in the initial stage, but its related technology and service capacity are accumulated after repeated trial and error, and it's ready to activate the industry. In the area of information system, studies on the measurement of service quality were followed. But there is little study on service quality measurement in the field of SaaS(Software as a Service). The purpose of this study was to divides the SaaS with e-SERVQUAL and it consider the relationship with the perceived recognition and the usage intention. According to this, variables of traditional research were rejected because SaaS is not developed yet in Korea. But information had a strong effect on perceived recognition. Therefore, business related with in SaaS must have provided a correct information about various applications.

A new design concept for ocean nuclear power plants using tension leg platform

  • Lee, Chaemin;Kim, Jaemin;Cho, Seongpil
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제76권3호
    • /
    • pp.367-378
    • /
    • 2020
  • This paper presents a new design concept for ocean nuclear power plants (ONPPs) using a tension leg platform (TLP). The system-integrated modular advanced reactor, which is one of the successful small modular reactors, is mounted for demonstration. The authors define the design requirements and parameters, modularize and rearrange the nuclear and other facilities, and propose a new total general arrangement. The most fundamental level of design results for the platform and tendon system are provided, and the construction procedure and safety features are discussed. The integrated passive safety system developed for the gravity based structure-type ONPP is also available in the TLP-type ONPP with minor modifications. The safety system fully utilizes the benefits of the ocean environment, and enhances the safety features of the proposed concept. For the verification of the design concept, hydrodynamic analyses are performed using the commercial software ANSYS AQWA with the Pierson-Moskowitz and JONSWAP wave spectra that represent various ocean environments and the results are discussed.

시니어들의 응급구난 관리를 위한 U-Healthcare시스템에서 안전성 개선을 위한 결함 분석 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Methods of Fault Analysis to Improve Safety in U-Healthcare System for Managing Emergency Rescue for Seniors)

  • 김규아;박만곤
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.170-179
    • /
    • 2014
  • 요즘 고령화가 급속히 진행되고 있고 이에 따라 시니어들의 응급구난 시스템에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 따라서 시니어들의 응급구난을 관리하는 U-Healthcare 시스템의 경우 시니어들의 안전과 직결되는 응급 처치 및 구난을 하는 시스템으로서 안전성이 매우 중요한 안전성 중심 시스템이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 시니어들의 생명과 밀접한 응급구난 관리를 위한 U-Healthcare 시스템에 대하여 결함분석과 안전성평가를 수행하여 그 효과를 알 수 있었다. 최근에는 안전성 중심 시스템은 인간 오류에 적용하기 힘든 소프트웨어의 특성 때문에 어느 하나의 시스템을 평가하기 위한 방법으로 상호보완적인 역할을 할 수 있는 두 가지 이상의 방법을 결합하는 연구가 진행되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 결함 트리 분석(FTA)와 전후방 고장유형, 효과 및 치명도 분석(FMECA)의 통합에 의해서 결함 분석과 안전성평가를 수행하였다. 먼저 시스템의 기능별 결함 목록을 통하여 F-FMECA를 구하여 FTA를 구하였다. 그리고 FTA를 이용하여 B-FMECA에서 정규화 위험 우선순위 값인 NRPV를 구하였다. 정규화 위험 우선순위 값 NRPV에 따라 우선순위를 부여하여 FTA를 추가 수정하여 개선 전과 개선 후의 결과인 개선율을 통해 수치적으로 개선효과를 구할 수 있었다.