• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sodium Sulfate

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Low-Temperatrue Synthesis of Mullite Powders by the Emulsion Technique (MgO-Al2O3-SiO2계 요업원료의 제조 및 소결특성 -에멀젼법에 의한 Mullite분체의 저온합성-)

  • 현상훈;이희수;송승룡
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.361-370
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    • 1989
  • Mullite powders were synthesized from the common solution of aluminum sulfate and sodium silicate solutions by the emulsion-hot kerosene technique. The reaction temperature and mechanism for mullitization and the characteristics of synthesized mullite powders were investigated. The effect of Na components introduced from sodium silicate solution on the physical property and microstructure of sintered mullite was also examined. It was proved that mullites were formed at 75$0^{\circ}C$ through the reaction mechanism of Na2O.2.2SiO2+3.3Al2(SO4)3longrightarrow1.1(3Al2O3.2SiO2)+Na2SO4+8.9SO3. Synthetic mullite powders consisted of the compositiion of 3Al2O3.2SiO2 and showed highly agglomeration of hollow spherical particles of 1${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ diameter. The density and fracture toughness of sintered mullites were somewhat reduced because of the effect of a very small amount of residual Na components.

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Evaluation of Water Softening with the Removal of Calcium Ion by Ion Flotation Approach

  • Mafi, Azadeh;Khayati, Gholam
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2021
  • Ion flotation is an efficient method to remove metal ions from aqueous solution. In this work, ion flotation was applied to calcium removal from aqueous solution. The parameters used included sodium stearate (SS) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as collectors, 1-butanol and 1-propanol as frothers, pH, and air-flow rate. An L16 orthogonal array was chosen according to the mentioned factors and levels, and experimental tests were conducted according to the Taguchi orthogonal array. The results showed that all of the factors except one had significant effect on the flotation performance. The percentage contribution of parameters showed that type of frother and type of collector made the greatest (43.14%) and the lowest (9.86%) contribution, respectively. In optimal conditions, the recovery of Ca (II) ion was 45.67%. Also, the results illustrated that the Taguchi method could predict calcium removal from aqueous solution by ion flotation with 2.63%. This study showed that the use of ion flotation was an effective method for Ca (II) ion removal from aqueous solution.

Polyphenol Oxidase of Tea Leaf in Korea (국산 다엽의 Polyphenol Oxidase에 관한 연구)

  • 심현근;박수선;김안근
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 1986
  • Polyphenol oxidase was purified from an extract of tea leaf by ammonium sulfate fractionation followed by Sephadex G-150 column chromatography, which resulted in a 67-fold increase in specific activity. The enzyme had optimum pH 6.5 and was relatively heat stable. The substrate specificity of the tea leaf PPO showed high affinity toward pyrogallol and catechol. Potassium cyanide, sodium diethyldithiocarbamate, L-cysteine, 2-mercaptoethanol and ascorbic acid were potent inhibitors.

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Remediation of Groundwater contaminated MTBE using Micellar immobilization

  • 백기태;양지원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.330-333
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    • 2002
  • Immobilization isotherms for methyl tort-buty1 ether (MTBE) in sodium dodecy1 sulfate(SDS) and cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) were investigated for application to micellar enhanced remediation. Headspace solid-phase microextraction was used to analyze immobilization isotherms. Maximum partitioning coefficients of MTBE were 48 L/mol and 9 L/mol for SDS and CPC, respectively, The values decreased gradually as the MTBE mole fraction in the micelles increased.

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Remediation of groundwater contaminated with MTBE using micellar solubilization

  • 백기태;조현정;양지원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2001
  • To assess the remediation possibility of groundwater contaminated with MTBE, micellar solubilization by various surfactants was evaluated. Micellar solubilization is basic phenomena to apply micellar enhanced ultrafiltration for groundwater remediation contaminated with MTBE. Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) shows the best removal efficiency among various nonionic, cationic and anionic surfactants. Molar ratio of SDS to MTBE was the most important factor for removal of MTBE using micellar solubilization. With the ratio of more than 13, the removal efficiency was saturated to 55%.

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The Study on the Absorption edge for Contrast Media in the Region of Diagnostic X-ray (진단용 X-ray 영역에서 조영제의 흡수단에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Y.K.;Lee, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.330-332
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    • 1997
  • The absorption coefficient of contrast media was measured region of diagnostic X-ray. Relative values of absorption coefficient was found the largest peak in the range of $60{\sim}70kVp$ for sodium sulfate and 60kVp for iodine. Increasing the thickness of contrast media and patient, the values of absorption coefficient was rising.

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The Study on the Physical Properties for Contrast Media in 7be Region of Diagnostic Radiology (의용방사선 영역에서 조영제의 물성에 잔한 연구)

  • 김영근;이경섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 1997
  • The absorption coefficient of contrast media was meassured region of diagnostic radiology. Relative values of absorption coefficient was fecund the largest peak in the range of 60 ∼ 70kVp for sodium sulfate and 60kVp for iodine. Increasing the thickness of contrast media and patient the values of absorption coefficient was rising.

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