• 한국세라믹학회지
• /
• 제24권6호
• /
• pp.572-578
• /
• 1987

The vacuum evaporated Au films on soda-lime glasses were measured by the electrical conductivity with the variation of the annealing time, relative humidity, and temperature. Au films structures were observed by scanning Electron Microscope and X-ray Diffractometer. As the annealing time and temperature increased, the electrical conductivity was increased due to the migration or annihilation of defects, but the electrical conductivity was decreased as with the relative humidity increased. Au films by XRD and SEM examination showed the negligible effect of chemical reactions.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.37-43
• /
• 2012

We were studied that AZO conductive thin film can substitute for FTO electrode in dye sensitized solar cell. Three types of AZO films were deposited on soda-lime glass(AZO/glass, AZO/AZO/glass, textured AZO/AZO/glass) using RF magnetron sputtering process and investigated their properties of electrical, optical, and photoelectric conversion rate. The textured AZO/AZO/glass has the lowest resistivity of $3.079{\times}10^{-4}\;{\Omega}cm$ among other films. And the optical transmittance rate was better than both non textured AZO/AZO/glass and FTO/glass in the visible region. After manufacturing dye solar cells using the three types of AZO films, the textured AZO/AZO/glass showed the highest photoelectric conversion rate of 3.68% among AZO samples. But the transformation rate was slightly lower than FTO cells (4.52%). However, the conductive film of textured AZO/AZO/glass can be applicable to use an electrode in solar cells as cost-effective products.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.160-164
• /
• 2003

Materials processing by ultrashort pulsed laser is actively being applied to micromachining technology due to its advantages with regard to non-thermal machining. In this study, materials processing with ultrashort pulses was studied by using the high repetition rate of a 800 nm Ti:sapphire regenerative amplifier. This revealed that the highly precise micromachining of metallic thin film and bulk glass with a minimal heat affected zone (HAZ) could be obtained by using near damage threshold energy. Grooves with diffraction limited sub-micrometer width were obtained with widths of 620 nm on Cr thin film and 800 nm on a soda-lime glass substrate. The machined patterns were investigated through SEM images. We also phenomenologically examined the influence of variations of parameters and proposed the optimal process conditions for microfabrication.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.5-9
• /
• 2015

Optical and electrical properties were studied for Antimony doped tin oxide thin films from precursors containing 10, 30, 50, and 70 atom% of Sb deposited on bare sodalime silica, barrier layer coated sodalime silica, and pure silica glass substrates by sol-gel spinning technique. The direct band gaps were found to vary from 3.13~4.12 eV when measured in the hv range of 2.5~5.0 eV, and varied from 4.22~5.08 eV when measured in the range of 4.0~7.0 eV. Indirect band gap values were in the range of 2.35~3.11 eV. Blue shift of band gap with respect to bulk band gap and Moss-Burstein shift were observed. Physical thickness of the films decreased with the increase in % Sb. Resistivity of the films deposited on SLS substrate was in the order of $10^{-2}$ ohm cm. Sheet resistance of the films deposited on barrier layer coated soda lime silica glass substrate was found to be relatively less.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.507-513
• /
• 2013

Transparent bulletproof windows play an important role in the munitions industry. The thickness of bulletproof windows including soda-lime silicate(SLS) glass, polyvinyl butyral, poly urethane, main defense(200MD), and safety film was reduced from 40mm to 29mm by adjustment of SLS glass laminated array. Borosilicate glasses generally have lower surface density and more excellent mechanical properties than SLS glass. Borosilicate glass was strengthened by ion exchange in the $KNO_3$ powder. The maximum mechanical properties were observed at $550^{\circ}C$ for 10min. The Vickers hardness, fracture toughness and 3-point bending strength of ion exchanged samples were about $775kg/mm^2$, $1.91MPa{\cdot}m^{1/2}$ and 764MPa each, which are about 27%, 149% and 249% higher than parent borosilicate glass, respectively. The penetration depth of K+ ion at $550^{\circ}C$ for 10min was $59.8{\mu}m$. As a result, the transparent bulletproof windows were predicted to be more lightweight by ion exchange of borosilicate glass. If the SLS glass for bulletproof windows is replaced by ion exchanged borosilicate glass, the bulletproof windows can be expected to be lightweight and thinner.

• 전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제49권9호
• /
• pp.322-327
• /
• 2012

마주보는 2개의 병렬전극을 이용한 스캔 방식의 디지털 X-ray 영상 센서는 많은 발전을 해왔으며 상업용으로 널리 이용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 PDP(plasma display panel) 제조 공정에서 사용되고 있는 글라스 재질에 silver paste 전극을 이용하여 드리프트 전극과 픽셀 전극이 있는 챔버를 형성하고 챔버내에 X-ray와 반응하는 Xe 가스를 주입하여 스캔 방식의 1D X-ray 영상 센서를 제작하였다. 드리프트 전극의 바이어스 전압 크기에 따른 싱글 픽셀의 X-ray 신호 크기를 평가하였으며 납(Pb)을 이용하여 싱글 픽셀을 차폐하였을 경우와 차폐하지 않았을 때의 싱글 픽셀 신호 특성을 조사하였다. X-ray 흡수율(4%)은 소다 라임(soda lime, 1.1mm) 글라스에서 가장 낮았으며 센서에서 검출되는 전기적 신호는 드리프트 전극에 인가하는 전압이 클수록 증가하였다. 그리고 자체 제작한 DAS(data acquisition system) 및 센서 스캐닝 시스템을 이용하여 디지털 영상을 구현하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.529-539
• /
• 1998

A quantitative study of impact damage of ${Al_2}}O_3}-TiO_2$ plasma coated soda-lime glasses was carried out and compared with that of the uncoated smooth glass specimen. The shape of cracks by the impact of steel ball was observed by stereo-microscope and the decrease of the bending strength due to the impact of steel ball was measured through the 4-point bending test. At the low velocity, cone cracks were occurred. As the impact velocity increases, initial lateral cracks were propagated on the slanting surface of a cone crack, and radial cracks were generated at the crushed site. When the impact velocity of steel ball exceeds the critical velocity, the contact site of specimen was crushed due to plastic deformation and then radial and lateral cracks were largely grown. Crack length of coated specimens was smaller than that of uncoated smooth specimen due to the effect of coating layer on the substrate surface. According to impact velocity, the bending strength of coated specimens had no significant difference, compared with that of the uncoated smooth specimen. But this represents that the bending strength of coated specimens was increased, considering the effect of sand blasting damage which was performed to increase the adhesion force of coating layer.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
• /
• 제49권2호
• /
• pp.195-199
• /
• 2011

DC 마그네트론 스퍼터링 방법을 이용하여 soda lime glass 위에 Mo 박막을 증착하였다. DC power와 증착 압력을 변화시키면서 상온에서 Mo 박막을 증착하였고 증착된 박막의 전기적 성질 및 구조적 성질을 조사하였다. DC power가 증가할수록 박막의 증착속도는 증가되었고 전기 저항도는 감소하였으며 박막의 결정성이 향상되는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다. 증착 압력이 감소할수록 박막의 증착속도와 전기 저항도가 감소하였으며 가늘고 긴 모양의 결정입자가 조밀하게 박막을 형성하였다. 압력이 증가함에 따라서 결정입자는 원형으로 변형되었으며 박막의 표면에 공극의 생성이 증가하였다. Mo 박막의 전기 저항도는 Mo 원자에 결합된 산소의 양이 많아질수록 증가하게 되고, 박막의 결정성이 높아지면 산소의 결합도가 감소하여 낮은 저항도를 갖게 되는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국안광학회지
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.73-77
• /
• 2008

목적: 본 논문은 저온열처리로 비결정 또는 결정 ZnO 박막의 UV emission 가능하다는 것이다. 방법: 화학적 용액법을 이용하여 소다-라임-실리카 유리 위에 100, 150, 200, 250 및 $300^{\circ}C$로 열처리하여 비정질 및 나노 결정질 ZnO 박막을 제조하였으며, 박막의 성장 특성 및 광학적 특성을 X-선 회절 분석법, 자외선-가시광선-근적외선 분광법 및 발광분석법을 통하여 분석하였다. 결과: $100^{\circ}C{\sim}200^{\circ}C$에서 60분간 열처리된 박막은 비정질 특성을 나타내고 있었으며, $250^{\circ}C$ 및 $300^{\circ}C$로 열처리된 박막에서는 ZnO 결정상이 나타났다. 비정질 ZnO 박막의 PL분석에 의하면 매우 강한 Near-band-edge emission이 나타났으며, Green emission은 거의 검출되지 않았다. 결론: 앞으로는 저온에서 ZnO 광전자소자를 쉽게 제조할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.120-125
• /
• 2010

For application of transparent bulletproof materials, the SLS(soda-lime-silicate) glass was heated by 2-step crystallization. The DTA curve for SLS glass revealed the nucleation and crystal growth temperature at about $575^{\circ}C$ and $675^{\circ}C$, respectively. The crystallized glass was heated at various conditions(temperature, time). As a result, the maximum nucleation and crystal growth rates were $3.8\times10^5/mm^3{\cdot}hr$ at $575^{\circ}C$ and 20.58nm/min at $680^{\circ}C$, respectively. The bending strength, fracture toughness and vickers hardness were 451.7MPa, $0.9388MPa{\cdot}m^{1/2}$, and $693.9H_v$ which were 201%, 31%, and 22% higher than parent glass, respectively. Surface image and transmittance of crystallized SLS glass were analyzed by optical microscopy and UV/VIS/NIR spectrophotometer. Transmittance of crystallized SLS glass at visible-range(200~800nm) was not changed.