• 제목/요약/키워드: Socio-Economy

검색결과 167건 처리시간 0.022초

가구주의 직업유형에 따른 소비지출양식의 비교분석 (Comparative Analysis of Consumption Expenditures by Occupation of the Household Head)

  • 최현자
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.167-184
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    • 2000
  • This study has investigated the degree of similarities and/or differences of consumption expenditure styles among the households with different occupation. Two types of analysis were performed. One was comparative analysis which used to identify the changes of consumption expenditure styles among different occupation classes using time-series data of 1977-1996 Korean Urban Household Expenditure Survey and Rural Household Economy Survey. The other was multivariate analysis to investigate the effects of occupation on consumption expenditure styles with 1551 sample household data from 1996 Korean Urban Household Expenditure Survey. The results showed that the differences in consumption styles among different occupation classes including farmers are diminished during last two decades while there still exist some degree of differences in consumption styles. After controlling other socio-economic factors it is found that occupation is a determinant of consumption patterns of urban w ge earners especially consumption for clothing and health items.

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Suggestions for SME Policy for Sustainable Development

  • Park, Ky Young
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.378-395
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    • 2019
  • This article is a suggestion for SME policy in Korea for the attention of the senior policy-experiencer of the whole nation, the Advisor to the President of Korea. This article is written from the perspective of technology policy experts, not SME experts. In spite of many SME policies, the issue of SMEs in Korea is worsening, not being resolved. Technology-oriented policies are effective for each company, but the role of SMEs is gradually decreasing in the Korean economy. Reflecting on this fact, I would like to suggest measures that include long-term, but social as well as educational. The solution I suggested is coexistence since sustainable growth through SMEs is not just an economic or social issue. It is a matter of survival. I propose four types of coexistence: corporate, local, human, and coexistence with nature. Getting coexistence works requires a change in social norms that mobilize even education.

Inclusive Innovation in India: Historical Roots

  • Krishna, Venni V
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.170-191
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    • 2017
  • Inclusive innovation refers to different types and forms of innovation activities or performance by which we can get more for lesser cost and which could cater and meet the needs and demands of more people. The essence of inclusive innovation is to help poor, marginalized and underprivileged sections of society to improve their livelihoods and enable them to climb up the socio-economic ladder. In the current phase of economic slowdown, increasing unemployment and inequalities, World Bank, OECD and various governments are turning towards inclusive innovation as a new source of optimism or even as a new innovation strategy. Whilst it is being reframed or packaged as a novel or a new strategy, one can trace its historical roots to the AT movement and the Gandhian ideas of economy and society in the 1940s and 1950s. These ideas have inspired and influenced a range of individuals, institutions and civil society groups in inclusive innovation.

서울거주자의 계층별 생활양식유형 분석 (An Analysis of Lifestyle Patterns of the Socioeconomic Status in Seoul Resident)

  • 윤복자
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.241-250
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study was to categorize lifestyle patterns and to define the characteristics of the lifestyle of middle class residents in Seoul. Questionnaires were administered to 1572 homemakers in Seoul. Statistics with the SPSS software package for factor analysis and F-test was used. The results showed that the type of car which the residents owned was a major indicator to classify SEC(Socio Economic Class). The middle class was categorized into four groups which were relevant classifications based on determining indicators obtained from previous studies: the lower middle class which owned a Tico was classified into the Economy Concerned Lifestyle category the middle class which owned an Elantra was classified into the Health Concerned and Hobby Oriented Lifestyle category the upper middle calss which owned a Sonata was classified into the Interior Design and fashion Oriented Lifestyle category and the lower upper class which owned a Grandeur was classified into the Hobby and Fashion oriented Lifestyle category.

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태풍에 따른 지역별 건물피해액 예측모델 개발 기초연구 (A Basic Study on Reginal Prediction Model for Building Damage Costs acrroding to Hurricane)

  • 김부영;양성필;김상호;조한병;손기영
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.253-254
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    • 2015
  • Currently, according to the climate change, the damages due to the hurricane is more increased than before. In this respect, several countries have been conducted the studies regarding the damage prediction model of buildings to minimize the damages from natural disaster. As hurricane is the complex disaster including a strong wind and heavy rain, to predict the damage of hurricane, various factors has to be considered. However, mostly research has been conducted to consider only hurricane properties. Therefore, the objective of this study is to develop the regression model for predicting damages of buildings considering geography, socio-economy, construction environment and hurricane information. In the future, this study can be utilized to developing damage prediction model for building from hurricane in South Korea.

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항만경쟁요인의 변화에 관한 연구 - 아시아 역내 인접 항만을 중심으로 - (A Study on Changes in Competitive Factors: focused on Asian Neighbor ports)

  • 이충배;이정민;양재훈
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.43-68
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    • 2003
  • With development of Asia's economy, the ports in trunk route have increased its handling capacity According to previous studies, main determinants to become hub-port are referred to location, connection inland transport with hinterland, port service availability and efficiency, cost of port handling, socio-economic stability and port information system etc. This study aims to investigate the changes in factors determine port's competitiveness particularly in Asian neighbor ports such as Hong Kong port and Shenzen port, and Singapore port and the Port of Tanjung Pelapas in Malaysia by comparing and analyzing main indicators relating to those ports. In conclusion, main reasons which gained competitiveness by newly developed ports such as Shenzen port and the Port of Tanjung Pelapas were port price and massive hinterland space offered.

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Assessment Of The Place And Role Of Personnel Management In The General Management System Of The Organization

  • Kovalenko, Yelena;Kirdan, Oleksandr;Krivonos, Anatoliy;Dobrovolska, Olena;Gutsul, Tetiana;Hromov, Sergii
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.271-275
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    • 2021
  • The article assesses the role of the human factor in management, analyzes the personnel policy, as well as the style and methods of management at the enterprise. The purpose of the article is to study the place and role of personnel management in the general management system of an organization. Particular tasks of the research have been solved: the place and role of personnel management in the system of general management theory have been determined; determined the place of personnel management in the system of modern sciences.

On Rupcumkyon : Monasteries with Sculptures at Sale, Salin, Legaing and Saku in Magway Region, Myanmar

  • Khin, Thidar
    • 수완나부미
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.41-65
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    • 2013
  • There are many Rupcumkyon: - Monasteries with sculptures in Magway Region. But some were ruined and some are preserved and maintained still today. Most of the monasteries are built in Radanapon Period. But some are built in early Colonial Period. Nobilities and wealthy persons donated these monasteries to their learned Sayadaws. The architect used a lot of log in construction. Some monasteries have six stairways but other has four stairways. At these monasteries, sculptures were put on blusters. These were illustrations of extract from 547 Jataka stories and Dhammapada. Illustrations admonish the people not to do excessive craving and passion. These sculptures depict the art of sculpture, costume and adornment, and socio-economy of that Period under survey. This paper is to reveal and to explore the significant features in building monasteries and to compare each of the monasteries with sculptures at Sale, Salin, Legaing and Sagu in Magway Region.

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포스트모더니즘의 관점에서 본 과학 관련 사회적 쟁점에 대한 온라인 토론의 과학교육적 함의: 광우병 사례를 중심으로 (Educational Implications about Online Debates on a Socio-Scientific Issue from a Postmodernist Perspective: Focus on the Mad Cow Disease)

  • 조헌국;송진웅
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제30권8호
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    • pp.933-952
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    • 2010
  • 이 연구는 과학 관련 사회적 쟁점의 온라인 토론의 특징을 드러내고 이를 포스트모더니즘의 관점에서 해석하여 그 시사점을 제공하고자 한다. 연구 내용은 광우병과 관련된 과학적 주장 및 사회, 경제, 정치적 쟁점 간의 연결 관계를 보여주며 텍스트의 독창성, 저자와 독자의 관계, 발화 목적에 따른 특징을 드러내는 것이다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 온라인을 통한 사회적 논쟁의 대표적 사례인, 2008년 수입 쇠고기 논쟁을 중심으로 포털 사이트의 토론 게시판 66개의 글을 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 텍스트는 광우병과 관련된 5가지 과학적 논쟁 - 광우병의 발병원인, 변형 프리온의 검출 위치, 변형 프리온 섭취량과 인간 광우병의 발병 관계, 광우병에 대한 한국인의 유전적 취약 여부, 치매환자 증가와 광우병 사이의 상관관계 - 을 담고 있었다. 각 주장은 국내 소고기 시장의 파급 효과, 수입소 위생 및 사육환경, 무역 보복 가능성 등 다양한 사회적, 경제적, 정치적 문제가 얽혀 있었다. 독창성의 관점에서 텍스트는 짜깁기와 '펌', 독자에 의한 간섭을 통해 저자의 권한이 약화되고 집단적 특징의 글쓰기를 보여주었다. 나아가 저자와 독자 간의 거리를 좁히기 위해 저자의 정체성이나 개인적인 이야기들이 텍스트 속에 소개되었다. 발화 목적의 관점에서는 체계적인 논리와 정보의 전달보다는 감정 표현이나 행동의 변화가 중심이 되는 경향이 나타났다.

과학 관련 사회적 쟁점(Socio-Scientific Issues, SSI)을 활용한 국내 프로그램 분석 (Analysis of Socio-Scientific Issues(SSI) Programs in Korea)

  • 박현주;김나형
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제62권2호
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    • pp.137-147
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 과학 관련 사회적 쟁점(Socio-Scientific Issues, SSI)의 국내 프로그램 123개를 SSI 준거틀에 따라 분석하였다. 준거틀은 프로그램의 주제, 학교급, 도입, 과학적 증거, 사회적 내용, 과학적 지식의 사용, 갈등 수준, 평가와 성찰 등으로 구성된다. 분석한 결과에 따른 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 우리나라 SSI 프로그램은 초등학교급 프로그램이 가장 많았고, 중학교급 프로그램이 상대적으로 적게 나타났다. 둘째, SSI 프로그램의 도입은 실제 상황과 픽션과 논픽션 상황이 주된 것으로 나타났고, 논쟁과 갈등이 포함된 상황은 10% 미만으로 나타났다. 셋째, SSI 프로그램은 과학적 증거에 기반하지만 개인의 가치, 인식 등에 따라 영향을 받는 내용이 주로 나타났다. 넷째, SSI 프로그램의 사회적 내용은 윤리/도덕/가치, 정치/사회생활/경제, 환경 내용이 주로 개발되었다. 다섯째, SSI 프로그램에서 과학적 지식의 사용은 과학적 의사결정, 과학적 비판적 사고, 정보 탐색이 주로 나타났다. 그러나 과학 탐구, 위험평가, 비용 효과는 10% 미만으로 나타났다. 과학적 탐구는 과학교육의 핵심이며, 과학과 교육과정의 핵심역량이다. SSI 교육을 통해 학생들의 다양한 이해당사자의 관점을 경험하고, 평가하고, 반성하는 학습 경험을 제공해야 한다.