• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.428-446
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• 2004

본 논문은 1990년대 우리나라 대도시의 변화(특히 도시의 경제, 정치, 사회문화 부문)에 관하여 서울, 대전, 대구, 광주 시민들의 의식을 조사하여 비교 분석한 것이다. 서구 대도시의 발달을 배경으로 제시된 각 부문별 이론들, 즉 포스트포드주의론, 도시거버넌스론, 포스트모더니즘론, 그리고 지속가능한 발전론 등에 기초하여 설문항목들을 도출하여 설문지를 작성하였다. 이 설문조사를 통해 밝혀진 내용들 가운데 주요한 점들은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전반적으로 대도시 시민들은 1990년대 도시 변화에서 경제 및 정치 분야보다는 공간구조 및 사회문화 분야의 변화를 더 강조하였다. 둘째, 도시경제분야에서, 시민들은 첨단기술산업의 중요성을 인정하지만, 기존의 지역불균등발전에 따른 발전 저해요인들(대표적으로 지역자본 및 기업본사의 부재 등)이 매우 큰 영향을 미치고 있다고 인지한다. 셋째, 시민들은 도시정치와 관련하여 여전히 중앙집권화된 정치 정당구조를 문제시했으며, 도시발전의 수준이 낮을수록 단체장의 기업가적 마인드의 중요성을 인정했다. 넷째, 시민들은 사회문화 분야에 큰 영향을 미친 요인들로서 정보통신 수단의 발달 자동차의 보급 증대, 신용카드의 사용증대 등의 3대 요인을 지적했으며, 또한 일반적 추정과는 달리 도시축제의 효과에 대해 크게 동의하지 않는 반면 자신들이 살고 있는 도시에 대해 상당한 자긍심을 가지는 것으로 조사되었다.

• 한국인공지능학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2019

This paper, we argue that sector in terms of the creative industries the need to the institutional settle of the rent-a-driver business; the industry could create more than 200,000 jobs, the effect is to bring out the about 4 trillion underground economy and Can be interpreted industry, which contributes to reduce social costs, ranging from 1.7 trillion won to 5.7 trillion per year. Through institutionalization of policy should support. Observation and in-depth interviews were conducted with the law and the president of the rent-a-driver business company. The operating system should be improved. the rent-a-driver business, for the formulation of the work ethic and education is desperately needed. The effect socio-economic contribution effect of the rent-a-driver business industry can be summarized as follows. First, it is an industry that has an operating system utilizing state-of-the-art technology and equipment, and the convergence of creative industries to comply with the market. Second, the effect appears as an industry that creates jobs for the populace to replace the social security system, social safety net is considered as an industry. Third, this is an industry that can be self-reliant in the short term at least political support, the industry is considered in the industry to maximize the effectiveness and efficiency of the support policy.

• 동남아시아연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.1-48
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• 2013

Taking the cases of Korean garment factories in Binh Duong area, this study aims to explain the phases and causes of the wildcat strikes that have rapidly expanded recently in Vietnam. For the purpose, this study raises several questions as follows. Why the strikes sometimes increase and decrease other times? Why the factory workers prefer a wildcat strike even though it is politically risky, unproductive, and complicated? By the same token, why the foreign management cannot or will not preemptively preclude the wildcat strikes that are usually predictable and the workers are mostly able to accomplish their demands? While answering these questions, this study explores the economic, political, and socio-cultural conditions of the wildcat strikes respectively. Based on the fieldwork in around 30 Korean owned garment factories and the interview with around 100 Vietnamese factory workers in Binh Duong, this study confirms several findings on the phases and causes of the strikes in the area in specific and in Vietnam in general. First, the annual trends of the wildcat strikes reflect the macroeconomic conditions in which the consumer prices and the labor market in Vietnamese economy and business conditions in the world economy are pivotal. Second, however, the influence of macroeconomic conditions on both the management and the workers in the garment factories are differential, depending on the financial situations of the multinational corporations and the workers' capability of reproducing their household economies. Thirdly, the possibility of the wildcat strike in each factory is relatively independent on the financial conditions of a factory and rather associated with the stable political structure and active political processes within the factory that enable the management and the workers to efficiently communicate each other. Lastly, the necessity of establishing political stability in a factory arises from the distinctive social and cultural characteristics of the multinational corporation in which foreign managers and native workers inevitably live in separate and different socio-cultural worlds.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.186-198
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• 2021

The introduction of digital technologies affects most socio-economic processes and activities in the economy, from agriculture to public services. Even though the world is currently only in the early stages of digital transformation, the digital economy is growing rapidly, especially in developing countries. Shortly, digital platforms will be able to replace the "invisible hand" of the market and turn it into digital. Some digital platforms have already reached global reach in some sectors of the economy. The growing value of data and artificial intelligence is reflected in the high capitalization of these enterprises. Their growing role has far-reaching consequences for the organization of economic activity and integration into the field of e-business. However, their importance and level of development in different countries differ significantly. The main purpose of this article is an assessment of the level and trends of the digital economy in the world and the identification of homogeneous groups of states following the main trends in the development of its components from among the EU countries. The methodology of the conducted research is based on the use of general scientific research methods in the analysis of secondary sources and the application of statistical methods of correlation-regression and cluster analysis. Macroeconomic indicators and components of DESI (Digital Economy and Society Index) were used for the analysis. Results. Based on the analysis established that most developed countries have a medium level of digitalization of the business environment and a high level of digitalization of socially oriented public services, while countries with lower GDP focus their policies on building digital infrastructure and training qualified personnel. The study summarizes and analyzes current trends in digital technology, analyzes the level and dynamics of integration of digital technologies of the studied EU countries, the level of development of e-business and e-commerce. The conceptualization of mechanisms of creation of added value in the digital economy is offered and the possible consequences of digitalization of the economy of developing countries are generalized.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.138-147
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• 1998

U-turn migration is one of the prominent phenomenon after IMF controlled Korean economy. However a number of U-turn migrants were settled in rural area before that time. This paper is aims at studying the socio-economic effects of U-turn migration in rural area. The study results are summarized as follows; First, migrants are relatively young and engaged in overall parts of the farming. The farmer with age under 50 is represented at 71.4% of migrants comparing with 53.7% of those farmers in rural area. Second, owing to the increasing number of U-turn migrants, the decreasing price of rural wages, the decreasing of idle land, and the increasing price of farm land are the outstanding phenomenon at present. Third, even though there are many kinds of supporting systems for U-turn migrants, the systems are not so successfully functioned. For the successful supporting system they must be changed for the individual migrant rather than target group.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.419-427
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• 2009

Methodology and application of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) for policies, plans, and programs are still new approach in Vietnam. With a support from Vietnam-Swedish Project (SEMLA) and Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE), SEA for the Tonkin Gulf Coastal Economic Belt Development Plan was conducted in 2008. Lessons obtained from this SEA may contribute to improving methods and practicing SEAs for regional development. The main lessons summarized in this paper are: (i) close cooperation between the planning and environmental teams from the beginning phase of a master plan; (ii) SEA should focus not only on impacts to the natural environment but also on main issues of socio-economic aspects; (iii) approaches and methods used in SEA should be appropriate to properly predict the impacts at regional-levels and cumulative impacts; (iv) a good SEA study may be achieved when detailed data on the environment and socio-economy of the study area are available and have active engagement of stakeholders, including project affected sectors, ecologists, planners, policy makers, etc. This paper is useful for whom, those work in SEA in regional development.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.125-136
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• 2019

This paper offers new ways to learn about popular places in the city. Using locational data from Social Media platforms platforms, including Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, along with participatory field visits and combining insights from architecture and urban design literature, this study reveals popular socio-spatial clusters in the City of Chicago. Locational data of photographs were visualized by using Geographic Information Systems and helped in producing heat maps that showed the spatial distribution of posted photographs. Geo-intensity of photographs illustrated areas that are most popularly visited in the city. The study's results indicate that the city's skyscrapers along open spaces are major elements of image formation. Findings also elucidate that Social Media plays an important role in promoting places; and thereby, sustaining a greater interest and stream of visitors. Consequently, planners should tap into public's digital engagement in city places to improve tourism and economy.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.35-52
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• 2003

본 연구는 지난 20년 동안 한국 사회에 있어 사람들의 일상생활 활동의 토대가 되는 노동과 여가 시간이 어떻게 변화되었는지를 '국민생활시간조사' 자료를 통해 분석 기술하였다. 전체적으로 한국인의 일상적 노동과 여가 시간의 변화는 사회 경제 공간의 관점에서 대단히 복잡한 형태를 보였다. 따라서 자본주의 경제가 탈산업화됨에 따라 노동시간은 감소하는 반면 여가시간은 증가한다는 기존 연구의 주장 혹은 예측에 보다 신중하게 접근할 필요가 있다. 구체적으로 성별 직업별, 학력별 그리고 지역과 공간 이동의 측면에서 노동과 여가 시간의 변화에 차이가 나타나고 있다. 1980년대와 1990년대에 걸쳐 모든 직업에서 평일의 노동시간은 증가하였고, 일요일은 기능 작업직을 제외한 모든 직업에서 노동시간이 감소하였다. 1990년대 이후 한국 사회 경제는 저학력 노동보다 고학력 노동에 크게 의존하는 구조를 그리고 고학력 집단은 평일에 많은 일을 하고 일요일에 적게 일하는 구조를 형성시켰다. 지역별 노동시간의 변화는 1980년대 초반 이후 산업화와 도시화가 진전됨에 따라 한국 사회 경제는 농촌적 성격을 지닌 읍과 면 거주자들보다 도시, 특히 대도시 거주자들의 노동에 보다 크게 의존하는 구조로 전환되었다. 그리고 지난 20년 동안 평일과 일요일 사람들의 이동시간은 학력에 정비례하는 것으로 나타났다.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2017

The essence of inclusive innovation is to serve poor, marginalized and underprivileged sections of society to improve their livelihoods and enable them to climb up the socio-economic ladder. In this article, we explore the contemporary Indian landscape. There is a diversity of institutions and institutional approaches, multiple methodologies and goals in promoting inclusive innovations in this landscape. There are grassroots innovation institutions. All these institutions and groups have demonstrated how to improve the living conditions of poor people and enhance their income. They have developed different methodologies of inclusive innovation to intervene, build capacities and capabilities of poor people towards bridging informal and formal sectors of economy. Indian landscape can now boast of some successful models and a "social laboratory" for inclusive innovation. The challenge, however, remains to replicate and multiply these models to impact other sectors of Indian informal economy.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제12권10호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2014

Purpose - This study aims to analyze the relationship between trends in innovative EU industries and market distribution in smaller emerging markets under an open economy. Research design, data, and methodology - Although innovation was well-distributed, due to socio-economic factors following European integration, CEE had not achieved sustainable economic growth. However, this paper analyzes the differences among changes in CEE innovation for smaller emerging markets dominated since 2000. Market distribution has facilitated new markets for innovative industries, according to EU surveys and economic indicators. Results - The dominance of the local industrial market distribution has deterred innovation investment the survey shows that innovation investment has been shrinking, despite the EU's open innovation policy for CEE employment and R&D. For the CEE case, there were expectation gaps and uncertainty about whether to use the new distribution dominance or TNCs' innovation in smaller emerging countries without local industrial innovation. Conclusions - Innovation generates market growth and distribution power however, small growth requires stimulation, and creativity and innovative edge need further focus in local public and corporate strategy.