• 대한간호학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.136-147
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was conducted to compare the degree of depression between men and women and to identify factors influencing their depression. Methods: Participants in this cross-sectional descriptive study were 263 persons over 65 years old (men: 103, women: 160). Data were collected through face to face interviews using questionnaires and were done in two urban areas in 2010. Research instruments utilized in this study were SGDS, MMSE-K, SRH, FILE, sleep pattern scale, family and friend support scale, and social support scale. Multivariate regression analysis was performed to identify factors influencing depression in elders. Results: The proportions of participants with depression were significantly different between men and women (52.4% vs. 67.5%). Regression model for depression in elderly men significantly accounted for 54%; disease stress (32%), economic stress (10%), perceived health status (4%), and family support, educational level, age, and hypertension. Regression model for depression in elderly women significantly accounted for 47%; disease stress (25%), perceived social loneliness (8%), friend support (5%), family stress (4%), and sleep satisfaction, and family support. Conclusion: Results demonstrate that depression is an important health problem for elders, and show gender differences for factors influencing depression. These results could be used in the developing depression prevention programs.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.73-79
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 문재인 정부가 추진하고 있는 "열린 혁신"에 대한 개념 및 내용들을 살펴보고, 특정 공기업에서 추진하였던 "열린 혁신"의 사례를 분석하였다. 연구대상이 된 공기업에 대한 사례를 통해 정부의 "열린 혁신"을 추진하는데 있어서의 시사점을 밝혀내고자 하였다. 연구대상이 된 공기업의 경우 행정안전부의 "열린 혁신" 평가에서 공기업 중 협업을 통한 "열린 혁신"을 훌륭하게 수행했다는 평가를 받은 기관이다. 본 연구에서는 해당 공기업 및 인근공공기관, 지역농민들을 대상으로 심층인터뷰를 진행하여 협업을 통한 "열린 혁신"의 성공요인을 분석하였다. 우선 협업 주체들 간에 협조를 구하기 위해 공감대를 형성하기 위해 목표를 공유하는 것이 중요하였다. 서로가 서로에게 이득이 되는 관계라는 것을 인식하고 공동의 목표를 향해서 움직인다라는 공감대가 매우 중요하다. 또한 협업에 참여하는 주체들에게 지속적으로 협업이나 혁신 작업에 참여하도록 하는 유인체계가 매우 중요함을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 협업을 독려할 수 있도록 공공 기관 등에서는 협업행위에 대한 인사가점이나 경제적 보상 등의 유인시스템을 구축할 필요가 있다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.5-13
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate compliance with prescribed medication in the elderly visiting public health centers. Method: Data were collected from 665 elders living in Seoul and the Gyeonggi Province during the period from February 21 to June 30 in 2006. The data were collected through individual interviews and were analyzed using correlation and multiple regression analysis with the SAS 9.1 program. Results: The mean of medication compliance was 2.97(${\pm}.68$) on a 5-point Likert scale. Specifically, compliance 3.14(${\pm}.70$) for medication dose, 2.94(${\pm}.77$) for medication frequency, and 2.84(${\pm}.79$) for medication time. The elderly with a higher level of education (${\beta}=.095$, p<.001), with health insurance (${\beta}=.208$, p=.0009) and with a higher level of family support (${\beta}=.040$, p=.0306) showed a higher level of mediation compliance. Female elders (${\beta}=.142$, p<.001) kept higher medication compliance than male ones. Conclusion: These findings suggest that people with low education, low socioeconomic status and less family support need more education before medication. The evaluation of medication compliance needs to be encouraged before starting medication to distinguish those who may not comply with medical prescription. Predictive factors identified in this study must be considered when designing interventions, program development and education for appropriate medication management for the elderly.