• 제목/요약/키워드: Social learning theory

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Whistleblowing Intention and Organizational Ethical Culture: Analysis of Perceived Behavioral Control in Indonesia

  • TRIPERMATA, Lukita;Syamsurijal, Syamsurijal;WAHYUDI, Tertiarto;FUADAH, Luk Luk
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aims to find empirical evidence and clarity on the phenomenon of the direct and indirect effect of perceived behavioral control on fraud prevention through whistleblowing intention. This study also aims to understand the influence of organizational ethical culture moderating between whistleblowing intention and fraud prevention. Research design, data, methodology: The samples of this research are 236 respondents consisting of the Head of the Finance Subdivision and Head of the Reporting Planning Subdivision and the finance staff who were determined using the purposive sampling method. The data obtained were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling technique. Results: The study results show that perceived behavioral control positively and significantly affects whistleblowing intention. In addition, perceived behavioral control does not affect fraud prevention mediated by whistleblowing intention. Furthermore, organizational ethical culture moderates whistleblowing intention and has a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention. Conclusions: This study concludes that the phenomenon of scandal that often occurs on a television is not a habit that must be followed. It requires an active role from the community as a form of concern for whistleblowing. Futher researchers can add other construct variables, such as good corporate governance to assess the performance improvement of the organizational layers, both internally and externally

육아기 맞벌이 남성의 일·가정 양립 경험 (A Qualitative Study on Men's Experiences of Work-Life Balance: Focusing on Men in Dual-Income Families with Children under the Age of Six)

  • 채화영;이기영
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제51권5호
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    • pp.497-511
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    • 2013
  • This study aimed to examine Korean men's experiences of work-family balance in dual income families with children under six years of age. We focused on identifying the difficulty of balancing work and family considering their individual, social, and cultural conditions. The method was a qualitative study involving two in-depth interviews with each of 12 men, and analyzing the data through the grounded theory approach. From the results, a model of men's work-family experience was constructed. It demonstrates the central phenomena (difficulties of balancing), the causal conditions (lacking time for family, seeking support from the employer, and learning husband's roles insufficiently), the contextual conditions (remaining paternalism and changing husband's roles), the intervening conditions (workplace, childcare support, and wife characteristics), and strategies (help from relatives, utilizing daycare centers, controlling birth, managing work conditions, and using family polices). We clarify the overall picture of working and family life experiences, and also show how men deal with their problems in their circumstances by balancing working and family life. In conclusion, males have difficulty participating in family life autonomously because of having less decision-making power than the wife. Moreover, the great responsibilities of the breadwinner disturb the work-family balance. Men devote themselves to working to hold a job instead of spending time with their family. However, they ultimately value work-family balance with respect to 'keeping a peaceful family life'.

정신지체장애인의 음악 인지 능력 향상을 위한 MMCP 이론을 활용한 웹기반 학습 시스템 설계 (Design of a Web-based Learning System for Enhancing Music Cognition Ability of Mentally Retarded Children Using MMCP Theory)

  • 권미경;전우천
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보교육학회 2010년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2010
  • 최근 정신지체아들을 위한 음악교육의 중요성이 크게 부각되고 있으나 그들의 인지적 정의적 결함으로 인해 종래의 일반적인 음악수업 방식만으로는 음악 인지를 발달시키는 학습을 기대하기 어렵다. 이에 본 연구에서는 MMCP (Manhattanville Music Curriculum Program)이론에 근거한 정신지체아의 음악인지능력 (음악 동일성, 음악 유목화, 음악 서열화)을 향상시키기 위한 컨텐츠를 설계하였다. MMCP 이론은 음악의 본질을 이해시키며 특징음악 (18~19C의 음악) 만을 취급하는 음악이 아닌 모든 민족의 음악문화를 이해하고 포함하는 보다 포괄적인 음악교육이다. 본 시스템으로 기대할 수 있는 효과로는 첫째, 정신지체장애인의 음악적 인지 발달 뿐 아니라 인지적, 신체적, 사회적, 정서적 발달을 고양시킬 수 있다. 둘째, 정신지체장애인을 위한 개별화 음악교육이 가능하다. 셋째, 능동적이고 상호작용적인 음악교육이 가능하다.

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교사발달단계에 따른 멘토링 연결망에 관한 연구 (A Study on Mentoring Network According to Development Stages of Teachers)

  • 이규만;이상진
    • 산학경영연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.141-154
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    • 2006
  • 인재개발 프로그램으로 주목받아오고 있는 멘토링은 최근 조직 환경의 급속한 변화와 지식경영이 강조되면서 재개념화되고 있다. 즉, 개인과 조직의 발달이 다양한 자아들과의 관계에 의하여 이루어진 다고 생각하는 사회연결망 이론과 멘토링에 관련된 연구자들에 의해 '멘토링 연결망'이라는 새로운 개념이 형성된 것이다. 이들의 이론 연구에 의하면 개인의 발달단계는 '멘토링 네트워크'의 중요한 선행요인으로 작용하고 있다. 본 연구는 성인발달 관점의 한 영역인 교사발달 단계를 '멘토링 네트워크'의 선행요인으로 실제 분석해보기 위한 관련 문헌 및 선행연구 이론을 바탕으로 한 사전 연구로서 차후의 교사들을 대상으로 한 실증 연구의 개념적 틀이나 연구모형을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

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Information Technology Knowledge Management taxonomy to enhance government electronic services in existence of COVID 19 outbreak

  • Badawood, Ashraf;AlBadri, Hamad
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.353-359
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    • 2021
  • Information technology and the need for timely and effective communication during the Covid-19 have made most governments adopt technological approaches to provide their services. E-government services have been adopted by most governments especially in developed countries to quickly and effectively share information. This study discusses the reasons why governments in the Gulf region should develop a new model for information technology knowledge management practices. To achieve this, the author identified possible benefits of adopting information technology knowledge management practices and why most governments in the Gulf find it hard to adopt them. Knowledge management allows for learning, transfer as well as sharing of information between government organizations and citizens and with the development of technology, the effectiveness of electronic services can easily be achieved. Also, effective adoption of information technology can improve knowledge management with the help of techniques that enhance capture, storage, retrieval as well as sharing of information. The author used systematic literature review to select 28 journals and articles published post 2019. IEEE, Google Scholar and Science Direct were used to select potential studies from which 722 journals and articles were selected. Through screening and eligibility assessment, 21 articles were retained while the back and forward search had 7 more articles which were also included in the study. Using information gathered from these articles and journals a new conceptual model was developed to help improve information technology knowledge management for governments in the Gulf region to effectively deliver e-services during Covid-19. This model was developed based on the process of KM, Theory of Planned Behavior and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology. Based on the developed model. From UTAUT model, performance expectancy, effort expectancy as well as social influence had a great impact.

유아미디어 교육에 대한 교사-학부모의 인식 연구 (A Study on the Awareness of Teacher-Parents of Media Education for Children)

  • 김용숙;강영식
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.3466-3471
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 미디어교육이 유아교육현장에서 어떻게 인식되고 어떻게 활용되고 있는지를 알아보기 위한 연구이다. 이를 위해 미디어교육에 대한 유치원 교사와 학부모들의 인식 및 문제점들을 분석하여 유아미디어 교육에 새로운 대안을 찾을 수 있도록 다음과 같은 연구문제를 선정하였다. 첫째, 유아미디어 교육에 대한 교사-학부모가 인식하는 관심과 교육경험은 어떠한 차이가 있는가? 둘째, 유아미디어 교육에 대한 교사-학부모가 인식하는 교수-학습 방법은 어떠한 차이가 있는가? 셋째, 유아 미디어 교육에 대한 교사-학부모가 인식하는 문제점과 개선방향에 대한 인식 차이는 어떠한가? 를 알아보기 위해 유아교육 현장에 근무하고 있는 교사(250명)과 학부모 (250명)을 대상으로 얻은 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 유아미디어교육에 대한 관심과 경험은 있으나 구체적이지 못하고, 교사와 학부모가 선호하는 교수-학습방법으로는 이야기 나누기 활동이 가장 많았으며, 집단의 형태를 묻은 결과 교사-학부모 모두 소집단 그룹의 활동이 가장 이상적이라는 결과를 얻었으며 유아미디어 교육의 개선점으로는 교원의 연수기회확대, 미디어교육에 대한 사회 전반적인 이론의 미정립이라는 결론을 얻을 수 있었다.

Testing the Andrews Framework of Strategy Formulation and Implementation: Case Study of the University of Cape Coast Digital Library in Ghana

  • Adzobu, Nesba Yaa Anima
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.49-65
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigates how strategy formulation and implementation processes used by the University of Cape Coast (UCC) in building its digital collections compare with the Andrew's strategic formulation and implementation theoretical framework. Theory-testing case study methodology was used. The data collection instruments were the key informant interview technique and document reviews. During the formulation phase, two aspects (resources and aspirations of senior management) were emergent. During the implementation phase, five aspects (achieving results, processes and behaviour, standards, motivation, personal) were emergent. All other elements of building the UCC digital collections were planned during both the formulation and implementation phases. Although the emphasis on students and learning is laudable and apt, there seems to be lack of focus on research support beyond digital collection building, despite the fact that research excellence is one of the UCC's key priorities. Opportunities exist for improving feedback mechanisms between the users, digital library staff and the university management; and inclusion of social media tools in the digital library project. Since only the experience of a single institution of higher learning is considered, it cannot be definitively stated that strategy formulation and implementation will be similar in every institutional context. However, the results provide a basis for academic digital libraries to draw lessons from this case. In African public universities, there is little earlier research on strategy formulation and implementation in digital library management. Strategy formulation and implementation is a critical issue for higher education academic libraries especially in developing countries like Ghana, due to limited financial resources and the rapid change in the information environment during the last several decades.

대학생 절주교육 프로그램(과음없는 캠퍼스 만들기) 개발: Intervention Mapping과 Transtheoretical Model의 적용 (Development of "Drink Smart" Alcohol Education Program for University Students: Application of the Intervention Mapping and Transtheoretical Model)

  • 김혜경;김명;이은희;권은주;조한익
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.145-160
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: This study attempted to apply the Intervention mapping and Transtheoretical models to develop a program to promote moderate alcohol drinking in university students. Methods: Surveyed data from 1,137 university students were analyzed to identify personal and environmental determinants for alcohol drinking. Based on these determinants, program objectives were established. Crossing the objectives with related important determinants resulted in matrices of learning objectives for which educational strategies were developed. Subsequently, an intervention program were designed to achieve those objectives. Results: Identified personal determinants included awareness, attitudes, self-efficacy and behavioral skills. Environmental determinants were binge drinking behaviors of family members and peers, and social pressure for drinking. Program, impact and learning objectives were developed to change the identified determinants. Program activities included provision of information on positive and negative consequences of binge drinking, opportunities for assessing one's drinking pattern, increasing outcome expectancies of and skill building for monitoring drinking, resisting peer pressure and managing stress. To facilitate adoption and maintenance of the program, an intervention diffusion plan was suggested. An evaluation plan was developed by utilizing RE-AIM framework. Conclusions: In order to expand evidence bases for effective theory-based programs, the developed program should be tested in diverse university settings.

수평적 형평화 기금에 의한 지역균형발전전략 연구(II) (A Study on the Balanced Regional Development Strategy through the Horizontal Equalization Development Fund (II))

  • 김용창
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.914-937
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 지금까지 대부분의 지방재정 논의가 중앙정부를 중심축으로 하는 지방재정의 재정분권과 형평화 효과를 중심으로 이루어지고 있다고 보고 대안적으로 수도권과 비수도권의 상생발전을 위한 수평적 형평화 기금 조성방안을 제시한다. 먼저 지역 간 재정기반의 불균등을 분석하고, 형평화 기금 조성을 위한 부동산관련 조세적 방법, 개발이익 및 개발부담금 등을 활용하는 비조세적 방법, 공동세 방법, 수도권 규제조정 및 용도지역 변경에 따른 이익활용방법을 분석한다. 마지막으로 형평화 기금의 운용을 위한 사회적 협약과 계약이론에 기반 하는 거버넌스 전략을 제시한다.

북미지역 알코올중독 치료 프로그램 분석 - 재발방지를 중심으로 - (Analysis of Alcoholism Treatment Programs in North America - Focused on Relapse Prevention -)

  • 김성재
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.206-218
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    • 1999
  • Relapse is one of the most serious problem in alcoholism treatment area. But there is no proper post-treatment management program for preventing relapse in Korea. The purposes of this study are the analysis of several alcoholism treatment programs and recommendation about consideration for developing our alcoholism treatment program to prevent relapse in our country. Five different alcoholism treatment programs were collected for this study, two programs were collected by participant observation and three were collected by instruction manuals, references, and briefing materials. The followings are the criteria for this analysis of the five treatment programs. 1. the specific characteristics of the treatment program 2. the criterion of the patients, the duration and period (or the treatment, the special activities, and goals of the treatment. 3. the common characteristics of the five treatments. The common characteristics of those treatment programs are; 1 preparation for post-treatment from the beginning of the treatment (hospitalization) 2. assessment of relapse related factors 3. assessment of the relapse-warning signs 4. development and plan of individualized intervention strategy 5. practice of the plan The common characteristics of those treatment programs are 1. groups are classified the recovery training groups and the self-help groups 2 all kind of treatment programs carried out as groups rather than individuals. 3. usefulness which apply to various settings and various types 4. multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approach As results, those programs were developed as post-detoxication management program, follow up program, and continued care program and their theoretical framework was from social learning theory. Those programs used the principles of cognitive-behavioral therapy for the classes, groups, and social skill training. These finding can be used for developing culturally appropriate alcoholism treatment programs focused on relapse prevention.

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