• 제목/요약/키워드: Social exchange relationship

검색결과 201건 처리시간 0.022초

Nexus between Indian Economic Growth and Financial Development: A Non-Linear ARDL Approach

  • KUMAR, Kundan;PARAMANIK, Rajendra Narayan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2020
  • The study examines the nexus between financial development and economic growth in India during Q1: 1996 to Q3: 2018. This study employs time-series data of real GDP and ratio of broad money to GDP as a proxy for economic and financial development, respectively. The data are obtained from RBI database on the Indian economy. All variables are seasonally adjusted using X12-arima technique and expressed in natural logarithm form. Non-linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) bound test has been used to check for cointegrating relationship of these two variables. Empirical findings suggest that, unlike in the short run, in the long run financial development does impact economic growth positively. Further, a symmetric effect of positive and negative components of financial development is found for the Indian economy, whereas the effect of control variable like exchange rate and trade openness is in consonance with common economic intuition. Exchange rate is in consonance with intuitive economic logic that a fall in exchange rate makes exports cheaper and increases the quantity of export, which improves the balance of payment and leads to a rise in aggregate demand, hence improves economic growth. This paper contributes to the existing literature on India by breaking down financial indicator into positive and negative components to examine the finance-growth relationship.

The Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Customer Purchase Intention: Empirical Evidence from Vietnam

  • TRAN, Thang Quang;THUY, Ninh Truong Thi;PHAM, Dung Viet
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.335-343
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    • 2022
  • Corporate social responsibility is becoming increasingly important to organizations, and it has received a lot of attention from the general public and marketing academics. This study aimed to look at the many aspects of corporate social responsibility and see how brand reputation and brand love play a role in the relationship between corporate social responsibility and customer purchase intent. To reach the end, this research applied the theory of social exchange and corporate social responsibility to explain the relationship between the variables. The Partial Least Squares was applied to analyze data collected from survey questionnaires in the Hanoi market (Vietnam) to test the proposed hypothesis. The study resulted in 239 valid survey questionnaires which can be used to test hypotheses by applying SmarPLS software. The results indicated that there are three key elements of corporate social responsibility from customers' perspectives: responsibility to customers, responsibility to the environment, and responsibility to the community. Interestingly, brand reputation and brand love contribute as mediating roles in the correlation between corporate social responsibility and customer purchase intention. Finally, the authors discussed the findings and the implications of this research in both theoretical and practical aspects, as well as the limitations that future research can focus on.

테크노 과중과 테크노 침해가 일-가정 갈등에 미치는 영향: 일로부터의 심리적 분리의 매개 효과 및 상사-부하 교환관계의 조절 효과를 중심으로 (The effect of techno-overload and techno-invasion on work-family conflict: mediating effect of psychological detachment and moderating effect of leader-member exchange)

  • 안세환 ;박동건
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.97-129
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 테크노 스트레스의 유발요인 중 테크노 과중과 테크노 침해가 일로부터의 심리적 분리에 미치는 영향을 확인하고, 일로부터의 심리적 분리가 일-가정 갈등에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 그 과정을 살펴보기 위해 이루어졌다. 또한 테크노 과중 및 테크노 침해와 일로부터의 심리적 분리의 관계에서 상사-부하 교환관계의 조절효과를 검증하고자 했다. 이를 위해 총 43문항으로 구성된 자기보고식 설문지를 이용하여 다양한 직종에서 근무하는 직장인들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 총 306명의 자료가 분석에 사용되었다. 분석 결과, 테크노 침해를 높게 지각할수록 일로부터의 심리적 분리를 더 낮게 지각한다는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 테크노 침해가 일로부터의 심리적 분리를 매개로 하여 일-가정 갈등을 높인다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 상사-부하 교환관계의 질이 높을수록 테크노 침해와 일로부터의 심리적 분리 간의 관계가 완화되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 연구의 의의 및 시사점, 그리고 연구가 갖는 한계점과 향후 연구를 위한 제언 등을 통합적으로 논의하였다.

동료의 사회적 태만과 지식 공유: 성별의 조절효과를 중심으로 (Coworker Social Loafing and Knowledge Sharing: The Moderating Role of Gender Effects)

  • 박지성;채희선
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 조직 내 지식 공유에 있어 동료 효과와 성별 효과를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 즉, 본 논문은 동료의 사회적 태만과 지식 공유 간 어떠한 관계가 있는지, 그리고 동료의 사회적 태만과 지식 공유 간 관계에 있어 성별 차이가 어떠한 상이한 영향을 미치는지를 살펴본다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 경제적 사회적 교환관계이론에 근거하여 동료의 사회적 태만에 대해 강하게 인지할수록 개인의 지식 공유 정도는 감소할 것이라고 예측하였다. 이에 더하여, 이러한 지식 공유 감소 효과는 여성에 비해 남성의 경우 보다 크게 작용할 것이라고 가설화하였다. 이러한 가설 검증을 위하여 상사-부하 설문(170부)을 바탕으로 위계적 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 이론 부분에서 예측한 바와 같이 동료의 사회적 태만은 개인의 지식공유 행동을 저하시키는 것으로 나타났다. 뿐만 아니라, 이러한 지식 공유 저하 효과는 여성에 비해 남성의 경우 감소 폭이 보다 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 이론적 논의와 실증 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구가 가진 함의와 한계를 결론에 제시한다.

온라인 커뮤니티 교환구조, 결속력, 교환혜택에 관한 연구 (Reciprocity Structure, Solidarity, and Exchange Benefits in Online Communities)

  • 한은영;김경규;이애리
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.448-462
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    • 2021
  • 온라인 커뮤니티에서 교환구조가 커뮤니티 결속력에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구는 매우 드물다. 더욱이 이 연구들은 서로 상충된 연구결과를 보고하고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 연구결과를 재조명하기 위해 사회적 교환이론에 근거하여 커뮤니티 내 교환구조를 직접적 및 일반적 교환구조로 분류하고, 일반적 교환구조의 결정요인으로 지식의 분산도를 포함하였다. 그리고 상충된 연구결과를 설명하기 위해 교환혜택을 조절변수로 도입하였다. 본 연구는 네이버에서 활동하는 380개의 온라인 커뮤니티에서 데이터를 수집하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 지식의 분산도는 일반적 교환구조를 촉진하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 직접적, 일반적 교환구조 모두 커뮤니티 결속력에 긍정적 영향을 미치나, 이 관계는 교환혜택의 수준에 따라 조절되는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 교환혜택이 높은 그룹에서는 일반적 교환구조가 직접적 교환구조보다 커뮤니티 결속력에 미치는 영향이 더 큰 반면, 교환혜택이 낮은 그룹에서는 두 교환구조의 영향력 사이에 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다.

The Effects of Korean Hotel Employee Follower Types on Job Attitudes

  • Yang, Hee-Joung;Cho, Sun-Rae
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.5-19
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - This study conducts an empirical analysis of Korean hotel employees' perceived follower types and job attitudes and the influence of social relationships. Management methods are proposed based on the follower relationships. Research, data, and methodology - Data were collected from 400 surveys in eight top hotel restaurants in Seoul from March 16, 2016 to April 16, 2016. Of the 400, 359 valid surveys were used. The analysis was conducted using SPSS 19.0. Frequency and correlation, reliability and validity, and multiple regression tests were conducted. Results - Social relationships had a control effect on the relationship between follower types and job attitudes in terms of independent critical thinking and job satisfaction. For the social exchange relationship, active enthusiastic participation and job satisfaction had a control effect. The relationship of independent critical thinking and changes in career also had a control effect. There was no control effect in the relationship between active enthusiastic participation and motives for changing a career. Conclusion - By having followers with independent critical thinking and active enthusiastic participation, a company can achieve higher competitiveness.

Information Sharing on Blogosphere: An Impact of Trust and Online Privacy Concerns

  • Chai, Sang-Mi
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2011
  • Blog have become very popular with Internet users as one of the latest forms of online communication as well as knowledge sharing tools. However, blogs generate growing concerns regarding information privacy issues. This study, based on social exchange theory, presents results about bloggers' information sharing behavior. The 157 surveys are collected from a large university in the eastern U.S. The survey results indicate that trust which has four second order factors: economy based trust, trust in reciprocity, trust in other bloggers and trust in social interaction positively affects bloggers' information sharing behavior. However, online information privacy concerns have a negative impact on the relationship between trust and bloggers' information sharing behavior.

Dimensions of Corporate Social Responsibility and Market Performance: Evidence from the Indonesia Stock Exchange

  • Sudana, I Made;Sasikirono, Nugroho;Madyan, Muhammad;Pramono, Rifqi
    • Asia Pacific Journal of Business Review
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to examine the relationship between certain dimensions of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) with market performance, measured by Tobin's Q, on companies within various industries in Indonesia. This study disaggregates CSR into 7 dimensions: environment, energy, occupational safety and health, employee, product, community, and general. Samples consisted of 385 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2007-2014. OLS analysis shows that CSR contributes greatly to the formation of market performance of consumer goods, agriculture, and miscellaneous industries. The dimensions of CSR contribute differently to the formation of Q ratios in different industries. We also found that there are differences in the speed of effect of several dimensions of CSR on the formation of market performance; some CSR dimensions give immediate effect while others are lagged.

The Relationship of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure and Earnings Management: Evidence from Indonesia

  • PAKAWARU, Muhammad Ilham;MAYAPADA, Arung Gihna;AFDALIA, Nadhira;TANRA, Andi Ainil Mufidah;AFDHAL, Muhammad
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.903-909
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    • 2021
  • The relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and earnings management is still a debate. Several previous studies showed that CSR is a determinant of earnings management. Meanwhile, others revealed the reverse. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of CSR disclosure on earnings management and the effect of earnings management on CSR disclosure. This study was conducted with mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2016-2019 period. The research data was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The data is obtained from financial statements, annual reports, and sustainability reports. The results reveal that there is a positive relationship between CSR disclosure and earnings management. This study also shows that the relationship model of CSR disclosure and earnings management is recursive. This finding implies that CSR disclosure is a tool used by management to cover up unethical actions from stakeholders. These results verify the agency theory and opportunist hypothesis regarding the relationship between CSR and earnings management. The novelty of this study lies in highlighting the recursive model of the relationship between CSR and earnings management.

Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility Expenditures and Performance in Jordanian Commercial Banks

  • BANI-KHALED, Sakhr M.;EL-DALABEEH, Abdel Rahman K.;AL-OLIMAT, Nofan H.;AL SHBAIL, Mohannad O.
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.539-549
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to examine the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) expenditures and both financial and non-financial performance of Jordanian commercial banks during the period 2008-2018. To measure the variables of interest, secondary data published on Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) website were processed to become preliminary data suitable for the nature of the study. The study sample amounted to 13 commercial banks, which represent all Jordanian commercial banks listed on ASE.. The study found that there is a positive, statistically significant relationship between CSR expenditures and financial performance, as the study showed that the return on equity (ROE) has a positive and significant relationship with CSR expenditure, while the return on assets (ROA) and Tobin's Q model have a statistically significant negative relationship with CSR expenditure, while the market stock price (MSP) had a positive, but not statistically significant. The study also found that there is a positive, statistically significant relationship between CSR expenditures and non-financial performance, which was represented by total deposits and total training expenditures in Jordanian commercial banks. Accordingly, the study recommends encouraging banks to prepare sustainability reports and CSR reports, which are considered comprehensive, and not only with disclosures within the annual reports.