• 제목/요약/키워드: Social comparison process

검색결과 188건 처리시간 0.027초

기업의 개인정보 유출로 인한 경제적 피해규모 산출방법 (A Quantitative Assessment Model of Private Information Breach)

  • 한창희;채승완;유병준;안대환;박채희
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.17-31
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    • 2011
  • 정보화의 빠른 진전과 더불어 정보화의 역기능 역시 비례하여 확산되고 있으며 그 피해는 막대한 것으로 추정되고 있다. 하지만 현재까지 개인정보 유출의 피해규모에 대한 연구와 자료가 미흡한 실정이기 때문에 이로 인한 국가적 피해규모를 계량화하는 작업에 많은 현실적 어려움이 존재하고 있다. 만약 피해액의 규모를 제대로 산출하여 보안정책 수립에 참고한다면 경제적으로나 사회적으로 미치는 사고 영향의 심각성을 정확히 파악할 수 있으며, 결과적으로 유출사고 대응에 필요한 기업 그리고 정부의 노력과 비용의 크기~에 대한 의사결정을 할 수 있기 때문에 체계적인 경제적 피해규모를 파악하는 일은 매우 필요한 과제라고 판단된다. 이에 본 연구는 일본 네트워크 보안협회 등 해외 유수 연구들의 방법론과 새로운 접근법들을 참고하여, 개인정보 유출사고의 피해실태를 파악하기 위한 정보의 수집과 이의 정량적 분석의 개념적 틀을 제시하고자 한다. 또한 비교적 데이터가 부족한 국내의 환경에서도 정책적 지표로서 의미 있는 피해액을 측정함으로써 개인정보 유출 피해를 막기 위한 다양한 정책기획의 기반자료로 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다.

초연결사회에서 IoT 기반의 라이프로그 데이터를 활용한 사용자 맞춤형 디바이스 지능형 캐릭터 개발 (Development of User-customized Device Intelligent Character using IoT-based Lifelog data in Hyper-Connected Society)

  • 성기훈;김정우;설상훈;강성필;최재붕
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2018
  • 초연결사회에서 IoT 기반의 라이프로그 데이터는 사물인터넷 기술 전반에 활용되며 사용자의 요구사항을 반영한 맞춤형 서비스의 중요 요소로 자리 잡고 있다. 또한 사용자들은 소셜네트워크서비스를 활용하여 관심사 및 감정들을 쉽게 표현하면서 다양한 라이프로그 데이터가 축척되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 IoT 기반의 라이프로그 데이터를 활용한 지능형 캐릭터를 개발하여 사용자들의 감성을 체계적으로 파악하기 위해 정성적/정량적 데이터를 수집 및 분석한다. 이를 위해 사용자가 이용하는 소셜네트워크서비스를 통한 정성적 데이터와 웨어러블 디바이스를 통한 정량적 데이터를 수집한다. 수집한 데이터는 에스노그라피를 통한 페르소나와 비교하여 신뢰성을 검증한다. 추후에는 더 많은 사용자 라이프로그 데이터를 수집하여 데이터의 신뢰성을 확보하고 분석 과정에서 오차를 줄여 개인맞춤형 서비스를 제공할 수 있도록 지능형 캐릭터를 개발할 예정이다.

가습기살균제 참사와 미나마타병 사건의 비교 고찰 (A Comparative Study of the Humidifier Disinfectant Disaster and Minamata Disease)

  • 최예용;이인현
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.326-339
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: Minamata disease was an environmental health disaster of worldwide notoriety that occurred in Japan. The acknowledged patients total roughly 3,000, and the relieved victims currently include 77,099 cases. Still, many cases await acknowledgment or relief. The humidifier disinfectant issue is an environmental health catastrophe that took place in Korea. Over 9.98 million products spanning 43 brands of humidifier disinfectant have been sold and 835, cases have been recognized to date as relevant victims by the government. So far, 2,144 cases have been relieved by the fund of the producing companies. Four million consumers and 560,000 victims are estimated. Finding hints as to how to develop solutions in terms of fact-finding and prevention are the objectives of this study. Methods: Fields visits, interviews, and workshops as well as reference reviews have been conducted. A comparison was attempted to show the similarities and differences between the two disasters on 38 items. Results: Apparent similarities in the two disasters are the failure of industrial safety measures and governmental safety systems as well as relief systems for the victims. No comprehensive investigation was performed for all of the affected areas in Japan and all of the consumers in Korea. Both governments have tried to hide the faults and responsibilities of the companies and minimize the scale of the victims. Only after the government was changed through a general election did the new governments apologize and attempt to find political and social solutions through special relief laws. Conclusions: Over the process of each event, in the beginning, debates took place regarding the cause and the heath damages involved. For both, medical and toxicological relations are the keys while afterward finding a social solution became the subsequent issue.

광양만권 친환경농산물 물류센터 입지선정 연구 (A Location Selection of Logistics Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Products in the Gwangyang Bay Area)

  • 류인철;최용석
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 광양만권 친환경농산물의 물류센터 입지를 선정하기 위한 연구이며, AHP기법을 적용하여 입지선정요소를 검토하고, 객관적이고 정량화된 결정을 하기 위해 전문가 면담 및 설문지 조사를 통해서 요인계층화를 하였다. 광양만권 친환경농산물의 물류센터를 위한 입지요인의 계층화 과정은 크게 자연적요인, 경제적요인, 사회적요인, 유통 효율성, 국토이용관리계획 등으로 대분류하고, 대분류된 요인들을 다시 세부적으로 각각 3개의 요인으로 소분류하였다. 5가지 대분류를 쌍대 비교하여 분석한 결과, 경제적요인의 가중치가 가장 높았으며, 소분류된 요인들 중에는 물동량의 용이성, 상위계획과 적합성, 기후, 토지가격, 제한법규 등이 비교우위의 평가기준들로 나타났다. 이러한 과정을 통해 최종후보지의 우선순위가 결정되었으며, 자연적 요소 및 경제적 요소에서는 율촌2산단 지역의 가중치가 가장 높았고, 사회적 요소, 유통 효율성, 국토이용관리계획 등은 광양황금산단 지역의 가중치가 가장 높았다. 최종 분석결과, 광양만권의 친환경농산물 물류센터의 입지선정 최종후보지는 광양황금산단 지역이 가장 적합한 것으로 나타났다.

소아약증직결(小兒藥證直訣)과 비위론(脾胃論)에 기재된 용어 비교에 관한 연구 (The Comparative Study of the Nominal Terms between "Biwiron(脾胃論)" and "Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣)")

  • 김민건;이병욱;김은하
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.59-79
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    • 2010
  • Objective : We did a comparative study about characteristics of oriental medical books. As a result, we took notice of classification in the nominal terms by semantic type of UMLS(Unified Medical Language System). By using classified nominal terms, comparative study can be more effectively. So, we selected another oriental medical book and classified nominal terms in it by semantic type of UMLS. By result of classification, we have attempted to study about comparison between oriental medical books and development of medical theories. Method :We have made a comparative study on classification in the nominal terms between "Biwiron(脾胃論)" and "Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣)" according to the below the procedure. (1) Making a nominal terms list of "Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣)" and grasping contextual meaning of nominal terms of it. (2) Modification and supplementation about semantic type of UMLS for "Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣)". Using the modified classification system, we classified nominal terms. After this process, we arranged classified nominal terms by Haansoft Hangul 2007. (3) Comparing classified nominal terms between "Biwiron(脾胃論)" and "Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣)". Result : In the "Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣)", there are more than 2,519's nominal terms and different categories of semantic type of UMLS classification from "Biwiron(脾胃論)". Through comparison between their classification of nominal terms, we can understand the characteristics of the two and their development of medical theories.

1960년대 초 서울 신흥 주거지의 단독주택 세 유형 비교 (A Comparison of Urban Detached Houses in Seoul's New Housing Quarters in the Early 1960s)

  • 전남일
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2014
  • This study explores the typology of the urban detached houses in the new housing quarters that were created in the process of Seoul's urbanization in the aftermath of the Korean War. It analyzes and compares the urban tissue and space allocation set when the new urban residential areas were organized according to different methods of production. Based on the comparative analysis of housing built in the same time of 1960s, this study aims to deduce why a specific urban detached housing type was selected as an influential housing prototype and how this spread in later generations. Case study sites selected for this study include: the new Urban Hanok towns of Yongdu-dong, filled with mass Urban Hanoks built by housing developers; the single-family detached housing district of Myunmok-dong, filled with individual dwellings built by private builders; and the housing complex of detached houses in Suyu-dong, developed by government-sponsorship during the early 1960s. Each case examines the following: first, the difference in housing typology allocation according to urban tissue; second, the difference in spatial composition and arrangement within plots. As a result, it was found that differences in typology occur depending on which of the social, cultural, economic and technical factors was preferentially considered in forming urban tissue and allocating buildings in each residential area.

The Intended Curriculum and Cultural Traditions - A Comparative Case Study of Berlin and Hong Kong

  • Lui, Ka Wai;Leung, Frederick Koon Shing
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.209-228
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    • 2011
  • Many studies such as Pepin (1999a; 1999b), Kaiser (2002), and Park & Leung (2006) revealed that there is a strong dependence of mathematics teaching on cultural traditions in different countries. This study was set up as a detailed comparison between the intended curricula in Berlin and Hong Kong to explore how cultural tradition influenced the intended curriculum. In this study, the intended curriculum is what the (local, state or national) curriculum developers stipulate in the official documents. The German educational system is influenced by the curriculum tradition called Didaktik. Didaktik is a tradition about teaching and learning. Since 16th century, Didaktik has been the most important tool for planning, enacting, and thinking about teaching in most of northern and central Europe (Westbury, 1998). On the other hand, the education system in Hong Kong is influenced by both the Anglo-Saxon curriculum tradition and the Confucian heritage culture (CHC). It was found in this study that, although many studies revealed that there is a strong dependence on cultural traditions of mathematics teaching in different countries, other factors such as social factors or the education system also played an important part in shaping the intended mathematics curriculum. So a simplistic view of dependence of the curriculum on cultural traditions is not warranted. The formation of the curriculum is a much more complicated process encompassing various factors including needs of society, advancement of technology, and government policies at different levels.

도서관 마케팅 모형 (Library Marketing Model)

  • 이성신
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.249-270
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구의 목적은 도서관 마케팅 모형의 제안에 있다. 연구 목적 달성을 위해 활용된 방법론은 국내 문헌정보학자들의 도서관 마케팅관련 연구논문들에 대한 내용분석방법이다. 관련 연구논문들에 대하여 질적 내용분석방법을 활용하여 분석하였으며, 이의 결과를 일반 비영리조직의 마케팅모형과 비교 분석하여 최종 도서관 마케팅모형을 제시하였다. 최종 도서관 마케팅모형의 구성요소는 첫째, '고객(도서관 이용자)', 둘째, '내적 환경 변화', 셋째, '외적 환경 변화', 넷째, '도서관 마케팅 목표 설정', 다섯째, '다양한 도서관 마케팅 전략', 여섯째, '구체적 마케팅 실행계획의 수립', 일곱째, '실행계획의 집행', 여덟째, '평가', 아홉째, '긍정적 평가 결과', 열 번째, '부정적 평가 결과', 열한 번째, '고객만족', 열두번째, '도서관 이용률 제고', 열세 번째, '도서관의 긍정적 사회적 가치 확립'이다.

아동행태 특성에 따른 유치원 내 어린이 놀이터 공간 특성 -충청북도 청주지역 내 유치원을 중심으로- (Features of Children's Playground Space in Kindergarten According to Children's Behavior -Focused on Kindergarten of Cheongju, Chungbuk-)

  • 정유진;정진주
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is presented playground space for early childhood facilities. Describes whether any development of children, and how to respond in accordance with each of the activities. The infants and toddlers life cycle is a continuation of play. Toddlers to play is the essence of life itself, through play, the world embracing and digestive, raising ideas and emotions expressed through play. It is time that paves the growth of infants age children. And equipped with personality, values, emotions, attitudes, play a very important role in this process. Play it delivers, it can not learning education. Sympathetic and experience through play, and be equipped to allow the personality, social, physical. So, we have an obligation required to provide adequate facilities and play so that children can grow properly. In this paper, from the limited play space and is listed on the importance alive to give the children a sense of space to get the sympathetic. And, analysis shown about affect for children each play, and space. In this paper, we performed a study is Performed a case studies of and domestic kindergarten and foreign kindergarten where the differences between the various lists and how to derive a plan for solving the problem by comparison and analysis were performed.

Treatment Cost Comparison and Development of Sustainability Indices for Microwave Soil Remediation of TPHs(Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons)

  • Kim, Dong Uk;Koo, Ja-Kong
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2015
  • The three processes of 1) high- & low-temperature microwave heatings, 2) the soil washing, and 3) the thermal desorption processes in soil remediation are analysed on the treatment cost data for 2003-2012 years. The cost of microwave heating method with at temperature 500-700℃, for 30 minutes, and at 4-6 kW is approximately 10 $/ton (13,000 ₩) due to the deep through heating of micro-wave, the soil washing with chemicals is about 80 $/ton (85,000 ₩) due to the chemicals & duration, and the thermal desorption process is around 40 $/ton (41,000 ₩) from the less efficiency. Furthermore the sustainability has been assessed, and suggestions are made. 1) Green; the minimal environmental footprint, 2) Growth; the least cost, 3) Shared; the social & environmental justice, 4) Smart; the microwave characteristics of deep through irradiation & heating, and 5) Mutuality; the flexibility of the technology. More additives including water, the government support, and public relation are suggested realizing the microwave in this condition is not harmful to human beings.