• Title/Summary/Keyword: Social Welfare Institution

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Production Regimes, Family Policy and Gender Wage Gap (생산레짐과 일가정양립정책이 성별 임금격차에 미치는 영향연구)

  • Kang, Ji Young
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.145-169
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    • 2017
  • Female plays an important role in new welfare policies as emerging new social risks including care needs resulted from increasing female employment participation and changes in family structures. Whereas the effects of work and life reconciliation policies on female employment are well established, less is known for the role of production regime as an important institution on gender wage gap. This study examines the questions in what way and to what extent production regimes and work and family reconciliation policies influence gender wage gap in advanced capitalism countries using the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS). The coordinated market economies (CMEs), presented as higher firm-specific skills, are associated with lower income rank for female workers than male workers, hence larger degree of gender wage gap. Longer parental leave weeks and higher childcare expenditures are associated with less degree of gender wage gap. This research highlights the importance of production regimes in understanding gender wage gap and potential interaction between production regimes and work and life reconciliation policies on gender wage gap.

Significant Factors Related to the Intention of the Elderly to Live in a Community:The Case of Busan Metropolitan City (노인의 지역사회 거주의사에 영향을 미치는 요인: 부산광역시 노인을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Kiyoung;Park, Mijin;Yoo, Youngmi
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.445-458
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    • 2007
  • This study aims to find the extent to which the elderly intends to live in their community and significant factors related to their intention and to provide basic but important empirical data in approaching to various community resources for community care service for the elderly. This study analyzed the raw data titled social welfare needs of residents of Busan Metropolitan City surveyed in 2005. Within the data, 1,673 households were selected in which at least one senior citizen aged 65 and over lived together. Questionnaires from in each household were analyzed. Research findings indicate that 80% of the respondents intend to live in their home rather than in residential institutions and that the elderly without adult children(55.2%) have less intention for living in their home than the elderly without their spouse(76.4%). Their intention-related factors were the presence of adult children, recognition on community resources for the elderly and perceived number of chronic diseases, when they were presumed to be healthy. When they were presumably weak or ill, socio-economic factors such as home ownership and welfare recipience were found to be more influential factors than family-related variables. The elderly who intended to live in home rather than to live in a residential institution were less likely to use social services in community than expected. Policy and practice implications were suggested on the basis of the findings.

Demand Prospect of Professional Workers in Execution of the Elderly's Long-Term Care Insurance -Nurse, Social Welfare, Care Probation Professional workers- (노인 장기요양 보험제도 실시에 따른 전문직종사자의 수요 예측 -간호사, 사회복지사, 요양보호사를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Myung-Sun;Kang, Sang-Mok
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.423-440
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this paper is to prepare the department creation and the staff increase of education institution by forecasting the demand of health and welfare workers according to execution of the elderly's long-terms treatment insurance system in July, 2008. We estimated confirmors of the elderly's long-terms treatment and the demand of professional workers of health and welfare field due to the increase of care insurance users in facilities treatment organization, care at home service facilities, and family allowance facilities for 2010-2030. The numbers of social welfare professional worker are estimated as 16,624 workers in 2020 and 24,688 workers in 2030. The numbers of nurses are forecasted as 11.287 in 2020 and 16,624 in 2030, we expect that the increase of the demand be accelerated. The demand of necessary care probation worker is 44,824 in 2009, but we already trained over around 500,000 workers in 1,078 education institutions through one year in Aug. 31, 2009, which excesses over the numbers of workers demanded as much as 10 times.

Preparing for the Future of Children with Disabilities - Focusing on parents' plans of residence and guardians for children with disabilities after the death of a parent - (부모 사후 장애자녀의 미래계획은 있는가?: 장애자녀를 가진 부모의 미래 주거지 및 보호자 계획을 중심으로)

  • Jung, Eun Hye;Kim, Mi Ok
    • Korean Journal of Family Social Work
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    • no.56
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    • pp.251-277
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to explore the parents'intentions of choosing a residential institution as the future alternative for their children with disabilities after the death of a parent, regarding the recent disability service and policy focusing on the deinstitutionalization of services for people with disabilities. For this purpose, the effects of factors relating to the children with disabilities, families and society on the parents' future plans of residential place and guardians are examined. First, parents of children with disabilities are less likely to choose a residential institution as the future living place for their children when their children have a better communication competence, their families are more positive, and their caring burden is lower, compared to others. Second, parents are less likely to choose a residential institution as the future guarding body for their children when their children could communicate well and their families are positive. This result indicated the communication competence of children with disabilities and the positiveness of families are important factors associating with the future plan decision and the additional support for the prevention of institution arrangement after the death of a parent. Findings are discussed in relation to the importance of future plans of residence and guardians for the life of children with disabilities after the death of parents and the implication for social welfare.

Legislative issues and Improvement Devices for on the Environment of Social Life in Social Participation and Self-reliance of the Aged (노인의 자립과 사회참가 등 사회생활환경조성을 위한 법제적 문제점과 개선방안)

  • Noh, Jae-Chul;Ko, Zoon-Ki
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.647-660
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    • 2012
  • Korea in the era of population aging has a limitation on the welfare policy that treats the elderly as a weak person. Plans of supportive structure and maintenances of institution that can reanimate vitality of the healthy or motivated seniors in our society are very important to society that ageing is ongoing. When health and economic situation of the elderly has been weakened, our country needs to review and remake the social system or environment which helps to activate seniors` abilities and be able to become independent life through maintenance of seniors`participation structure. In this study, I will research the necessity of active support and suggest the improvement ways of legal system; not only focusing on living supports that treats unconditionally the elderly as weak person.

A Study on Institutional Effects of Social Capital in Old People's Welfare Policy (노인복지정책에 있어 사회자본의 영향에 관한 제도 개선 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Chul
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2018
  • this paper examined how old people manage their life under low income and governmental subsides around the world. Especially recently old people are more increasing than before nowadays in most of the contries. So we have confronted to the old people's low quality of their life without any added retire pension and regular incomes, governmental subsidies. Here, this paper analyzed how the old people consume their leisure time which they have so many time everyday. Their leisure and culture consuming quality was very low. now especially income substitution ratio to pension institution is very low in Korea. Moreover, inequality of income is very high between social classes in Korea which the problem should be amended in the near future. and social capital should be enhanced for old people to take a good living environmenst.

A study on the Efficiency of Community Service Investment Projects Data Envelopment Analysis, DEA-Centered on 8 districts in Daegu (지역사회서비스투자사업 효율성에 관한 연구 자료포락분석(Data Envelopment Analysis, DEA) 대구시 8개구·군을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Won-Seon;Hong, Sang-Uk
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2022
  • This study of purpose is to examine the efficiency through the current status and performance of each institution providing the Daegu community service investment project, and to find a direction for the efficient operation of each institution. In order to promote efficient and effective project promotion by checking the management status that meets the purpose of the local community service investment project, to provide systematic services necessary to consumers, improve quality, and improve the environment, the accurate situation and situation through the efficiency analysis of the service provider organization It is necessary to identify problems, develop programs suitable for regional characteristics, and actively manage services. Specifically, it seeks to provide a more stable and sustainable local community service by measuring efficiency based on information from each institution and comparing and analyzing it among local governments. For this purpose, it is meaningful in analyzing the efficiency of each institution by using the DEA (data envelope analysis) method and presenting the goals and policy implications for efficient operation by comparing them by local government.

Perception on the Importance of Items on Psychosocial Assessment among Hospice and Palliative Care Social Workers (호스피스·완화의료 사회복지사의 심리사회적 사정항목에 대한 중요도 인식)

  • Kim, Won-Chul;Hwang, Myung Jin
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.259-269
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This preliminary study is aimed at developing standardized tools for psycho-social assessment of patients in needs for hospice/palliative care. To accomplish the purpose, investigators examined effects of perceptions of social workers on the importance of psycho-social domains of assessment in hospice/palliative care settings. Moreover, investigators paid attention to variances of perceptions of social workers' along with types of institution and credentials of those family settings. Methods: A form of questionnaire was first explored from an initial interview assessment of 10 government-certified hospice care providers and a literature review, second constructed with eight domains and 80 items, and sent by e-mail to 55 institutions and hospitals providing hospice/palliative cares in Korea. Lastly, a total of 31 agencies returned with a completed responses and consent form (56% response rate). SPSS program (version 18.0) was used for data analysis. Results: Study found that social workers perceived patients' family background (m=4.53, 5-point scale) as the most important assessment domain, whereas economic conditions (4.06 point) the least important. Social workers' perception varied by credentials (i.e., license types, training, full-time position, types of care facility). Conclusion: Based upon study findings, investigators can conclude strong needs for developing a assessment tool that measures multiple domains (i.e., psychological, social and ecological aspects) of patients. A standardized assessment tool should be structured with 2 axis (center/core and expanded/peripheral) and tailored for institution type. Second, professional trainings must be provided by strengthening legal institutionalization and fostering qualified social workers with full responsibilities of hospice and palliative care patients.

An Empirical Study information security awareness of elderly welfare workers on Security Empowerment and information security behavior (노인복지시설 종사자의 정보보안 인지가 역량강화와 정보보안 행동에 미치는 실증 연구)

  • Yun, Il-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Kyou
    • Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2016
  • Elderly welfare practitioners study on job performance systems and information security management though important information, including personal information, social services for the elderly extent of protection is insufficient. The elder welfare institution engaged in information security of whether the research was conducted to enhance information security capabilities against How does affect the information security acts as a parameter. The empirical research was conducted by latent mean analysis by gender of workers. As a result of the study, there were differences among the groups according to gender in relation to information security awareness, information security capacity enhancement, and information security behavior. There were gender differences in information security behavior. It has been found that the strengthening of information security has an important influence on information security behavior.

A Study on the Improvement of the Korean Accounting Stipulations of The Long term Care Facilities (우리나라 장기요양기관 회계처리 지침의 개정 방향)

  • O, Dongil
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.688-697
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    • 2014
  • The current accounting for the long term care facilities are enforced by either financial accounting stipulations of social welfare legal entity or the guiding principles of long term care insurance law. In addition, some facilities are not eligible to access to the Korea Health and Welfare information system and even don't have any obligation to report financial information. Thus financial position and performance of activities are not well known to the interested parties. This study investigated the way how to improve the current accounting stipulation of the long term care facilities. In conclusion, we should introduce the accounting standards based on the double entry system but on other aspect, also more simplified financial statement based on single entry system for smaller facilities. Also we should introduce three important appropriation accounts for the net income of institution which matches GAAP. For a successful plantation of accounting standards, it is necessary to establish provisions, government subsidy account, depreciations concept.