• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.102-119
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• 2021

Social credit rating in China (SCRC) has been criticized as "dystopian" and "Orwellian," an attempt by the Communist Party to hold onto power by exerting ever greater control over its citizens. To explain such measures, value differences are often invoked, that Chinese value stability and cooperation over privacy and freedom. However, these explanations are oversimplifications that result in ethical impasses. This article argues social credit rating should be understood in terms of the commonly human problem of large-scale cooperation. To do so, this paper relies on a cultural evolutionary framework and is an exercise in interpretive pros hen ethical pluralism, attempting to understand how apparently irresolvable cultural differences stem from common human concerns. Wholesale condemnation of SCRC fails to acknowledge the serious, intractable nature of problems resulting from a lack of trust in China. They take for granted the existence of institutions ensuring largescale, anonymous cooperation characteristic of - but somewhat unique to - Western Educated Industrialized Rich and Democratic (WEIRD) cultures. Because of its history and rapid development, China lacks the institutions necessary to ensure such cooperation, and because of anti-social punishment, social credit rating might be one of the few ways to ensure cooperation at this scale. The point is not to defend social credit rating in general, but to raise the possibility of its defense in China and show one way this would be done.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.63-69
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• 2008

Character education is an opportunity for students to develop character through teaching values in schools. In the past, students have been taught values at home but contemporary society has strongly encouraged the public schools to provide time for children to learn values because society is facing a crisis of human values that affects the behavior of individuals. According to research findings, the primary benefit of character education is to develop the intellectual, personal, and social aspects of students. However, there are some problems concerning how to teach values and how to evaluate student outcomes in public schools. This article explores the current character education in the U. S. through a review of the literature in order to reach a better understanding of how character education might be included in the Family and Consumer Sciences Education curriculum.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.458-485
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• 2007

이 연구는 디지털 컨버전스 제품 구매에 영향을 미치는 소비가치가 무엇인지를 파악하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 컨버전스 제품을 혁신 정도에 따라 연속적 혁신과 단절적 혁신 컨버전스 제품으로 구분한 후, 제품별로 구매 의도와의 관계를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 디지털 컨버전스 제품의 소비가치는 정서적 가치, 진귀적 가치, 사회적 가치, 기능적 가치의 네 가지 소비가치로 구성되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 네 가지 소비가치와 컨버전스 제품의 구매의도간 인과관계를 분석한 결과, 단절 혁신 컨버전스 제품에는 정서적 가치, 진귀적 가치, 기능적 가치가 구매의도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 연속적 혁신 컨버전스 제품에는 기능적 가치만 구매의도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 성별, 소득, 학력등의 주요한 인구통계학적 변수는 구매 의도에 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 디지털 컨버전스의 선택행동은 여러 유형의 소비가치의 함수이고, 여러 유형의 소비가치가 구매의도에 영향을 준다는 것을 시사해 주고 있다. 또한 소비자들에게 익숙하지 않은 혁신적인 컨버전스 제품을 출시할 때는 명확한 가치 중심으로 소구해야 시장에서 성공할 수 있다는 점을 시사해 주고 있다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.217-233
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• 1998

This paper analyzed four different perspectives on health care reform in Korea in terms of the basic values, formulated problems and reform plans, implementation methods, and supporting groups. The medical security plan was insisted by social security specialists and social activists focusing on the integration of medical insurance coops in order to enhancing equity and right of the people. However, its perspective was limited to promoting security instead of reforming health care system. The government proposed the health care reform plans in 1994 and in 1997, focusing on promoting efficiency by remedying many problems in health care delivery system. However, its implementation was not successful due to the lack of organizational and financial supporters. Recently, two opposite proposals were issued. The market reform plan paid attention to revitalizing the market function to promoting efficiency by allowing hospitals to treat private patients instead of applying the medical insurance regulation. The government reform plan focused on intensifying governmental planning and intervention in the health care sector in order to removing inefficiency and promoting equity with the supports of social activists and labor unions. Finally, this paper proposed an alternative plan to promote harmonious social relationship between actors in the health care system.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.67-77
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• 1989

The purposes of the study were to compare the characteristics among five segments of the population (innovative communicators, innovators, opinion leaders, followers, indifferents) which were divided according to their fashion opinion leadersship and innovativeness. Thirty-one variables (thirteen fashion-related variables, five social variables, nine psychological variables, four demographic variables) were included in the analysis (analysis of variance, chi-square test). Data were obtained from 446 women living in Seoul area by self-administered questionnaire. The results of the study were as follows: there were significant differences among groups in most of fashion-related variables (fashion interest and clothing importance, four dimensions of clothing values, marketer-dominated and neutral information sources) and psychological variables (eight self-image variables) and in some of social and demographic variables (social activity, social stratum, education).

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.39-49
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• 2008

This research reports on a qualitative analysis of email facilitated reflective dialogue with seven college students whose parent dies. The study was exploratory in considering cultural values on intact family and asked the question: What do children experience after parental death in terms of the relationships with intra and extrafamily systems? Young adult children of single parent family expressed that they felt social pressure to practice filial piety toward their single parent. They made efforts to fulfill the social expectation and to achieve social desirability. Social stigma from extrafamily systems affected the experiences of the bereaved children. In terms of intrafamily system, young adult children tend to idealize their deceased parent. Single parents depended on the young adult children, which made parent-child relationship enmeshed or conflicting. The holistic view of the study highlights the importance of interactions between individuals and the intra and extra family systems when understanding family loss experience of the bereaved young people.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.73-83
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• 2014

Purpose - This study aims to classify and extend the consumer value of movie theaters into various values such as functional value, emotional value, social value, epistemic value, and conditional value based on the theory of consumption value by Sheth, Newman and Gross (1991). It also aims to verify the path structure of consumption value→customer satisfaction→behavior intention of movie theaters to confirm its generalization. Research design, data, and methodology - This study was conducted by collecting data on Kimpo university students from various areas in Incheon, Northern Seoul, Ilsan, Kyonggi Province, and Kimpo City. The survey was conducted by distributing 280 survey papers from Oct. 5 to 15, 2013 and collecting 238 of them. The final analysis used 208 questionnaires, after excluding 30 invalid responses. The statistical analysis of this study used the SPSS 19.0 statistics package. Results - The results of the survey are as follows: First, consumption values of movie theaters are classified into the following five groups: functional value, emotional value, social value, epistemic value, and conditional value. This study verified that consumption values play a role as a previous variable of customer satisfaction. Second, functional value, emotional value, and epistemic value have positive effects on customer satisfaction. On the other hand, social value and conditional value do not affect customer satisfaction. Finally, customer satisfaction has a positive impact on behavior intention. Theater users have an intention to re-use or recommend the movie theater they used when they are satisfied with a movie theater's physical environment and services. Conclusions - This study can provide academic and practical implications as follows based on the results mentioned above. First, academic implications can be found in that consumption values of movie theater users are classified into five values based on the theory of consumption value by Sheth et al. (1991). In the previous study, the service quality of a movie theater was studied based on the service quality of service encounters and a physical environment→customer satisfaction→behavior intention path structure. However, this study was verified by a consumption value→customer satisfaction→behavior intention path structure to classify consumption value, but not service quality or perceived value of quality, to confirm this generalization. Second, practical implications can be found in that the relative impact of consumption value of movie theaters on consumer satisfaction showed that functional value was followed by epistemic value and emotional value. In the previous study on movie theaters, previous variables of customer satisfaction were separated only by functional service quality including service encounters and physical environment; in some other studies, quality of service encounter had a direct effect on customer satisfaction. Accordingly, a marketing manager of a movie theater should develop various differentiated services by reflecting not only functional value such as service encounters and physical environment but also epistemic value and emotional value.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제32권7호
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• pp.1222-1240
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 중학교의 영재학급 과학영재 학생, 일반학급 학생의 직업가치관과 과학 진로지향도를 비교하고, 과학영재 학생과 일반학생의 성별에 따라서 어떤 차이가 있는지 비교하는 것이다. 연구대상은 중학교 영재학생 85명, 일반학생 139명이며, 이들을 대상으로 직업가치관과 과학 진로지향도를 측정하는 설문을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서 얻은 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 과학영재 학생과 일반학생의 직업가치관은 11개의 영역 중에서 다양성, 보수, 사회적 인정, 자율성에서 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 다양성과 자율성에서는 과학영재 학생이 유의미하게 높았고, 보수와 사회적 인정에서는 일반학생이 유의미하게 높았다. 둘째, 과학영재 학생과 일반학생의 과학 진로지향도의 전체 평균은 유의미한 차이를 보였고, 4개의 하위영역 모두에서도 유의미하게 과학영재 학생의 평균이 높았다. 셋째, 영재학생과 일반학생이 성별에 따른 직업가치관은 성별에 따른 주효과는 나타나지 않았고, 다양성, 보수, 안정성, 사회적 인정, 자율성 영역에서는 집단에 따른 주효과가 나타났다. 또한 집단과 성별의 차이 간 상호작용 효과는 나타나지 않았다. 넷째, 과학 진로지향도의 4개 하위영역에서 집단에 따른 주효과가 나타났고, 성별에 따라서는 '과학 진로 선호도' 영역에서만 주효과가 나타났다. 과학 진로지향도 전체 및 3개 하위영역에서 집단과 성별에 따른 상호작용 효과가 나타났다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제62권3호
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• pp.323-351
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 재독한인1세대 여성들의 이민생활에 나타난 가치관과 정체성의 변화과정을 초국가적 관점에서 생애사적 접근을 통해 재구성하는 데에 있다. 이를 위해 Schutze의 생애사적-내러티브 인터뷰 10개를 실시하였고, 인터뷰 자료는 그의 생애사적-내러티브 인터뷰 분석과 Mayring의 질적 내용분석 방법을 응용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 이민 초기의 가치관은 집단주의 중심적 혼성성을 보였는데, 이민생활과정에서 개인주의 중심적 혼성가치관으로 전환되고 있음을 포착하였다. 한편, 이민초기의 정체성은 단일지역적 정체성을 보였는데, 이민생활과정에서 이중지역적, 이중국가적 혼성정체성으로 초지역적, 초국가적 전환이 이루어지고 있음을 밝혔다. 이러한 연구결과에 근거해 이민생활에 나타난 가치관과 정체성의 변화과정에 주목한 이론적 및 실천적 함의를 제시하였다.

• 복식
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• 제64권3호
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• pp.93-107
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• 2014

This study examines the differences in store service quality and relationship benefits according to clothing consumption values. This study has collected data from adult consumers in their 20s to 60s via offline and online surveys. A total of 459 survey responses were used for the final analysis. The results of this study were as follows. First, clothing consumption values were composed of 4 factors: emotional, conspicuous, individuality, and practical value. In light of the tendency of consumers' clothing consumption values, consumers have been grouped into 3 consumption groups: hedonic, practical, and practical symbolic. Second, consumers considered price policy product quality, salesperson, product assortment promotion, and convenience of store service quality in the order of importance. Regarding the relationship benefit, consumers considered psychological benefit, economic benefit, informative benefit and social benefit in the order of importance. Third, regarding the importance in service quality for clothing consumption value group, practical symbolic consumption group and practical consumption group considered price policy quality service more important than hedonic consumption group, and practical symbolic consumption group considered product assortment quality, promotion service, salesperson service, convenience of store service more important than other groups. Fourth, regarding the importance of relationship benefits for the clothing consumption value groups, practical symbolic consumption group considered informative benefit and social benefit more important than other groups. The practical symbolic consumption group and practical consumption group considered psychological benefit more important than the hedonic consumption group.