• 제목/요약/키워드: Social Curiosity

검색결과 82건 처리시간 0.028초

중등예비교사의 창의역량 강화를 위한 융합수업지도안 작성 및 수업시연의 효과 (The Effect of Convergence Lesson Plan and Teaching Demonstration for Enhancing Creative Competency of The Pre-service Teachers')

  • 김은진
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.466-474
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 '교육방법 및 교육공학' 수업에서 중등예비교사에게 요구되는 창의역량 강화와 학업도전 변화를 확인하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 중등예비교사 94명이 한 학기 동안 융합수업지도안 작성 및 수업시연으로 진행되는 프로젝트 학습에 참여하였다. 설문지는 지은림, 주언희(2012)가 개발한 창의적 인재 역량측정도구와 배상훈 외(2015)의 학부교육 실태조사(K-NSSE)의 학업도전 사전-사후 설문을 실시하였다. 데이터 분석은 IBM SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 대응표본 t 검정을 수행하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 창의역량에서는 '고차적 사고력', '문제해결능력', '호기심', '감수성', '과제집착력', '사회 가치추구', '협동 및 배려'가 유의미하였다. 학업도전에서는 '고차원 학습'과 '학습전략'이 유의미하였다. 이를 바탕으로 융합교육, 융합수업을 일반화하여 수업하기 위해서는 다양한 융합수업설계, 지도안 작성, 실천연구와 반복적인 융합수업의 효과를 검증하며 수정 보완 과정의 필요성에 대한 시사점을 논의하였다.

프레이리(Freire) 교육론이 중등학교 가정과교육에 주는 시사점 및 실천방안 (Implications of Freire's Education Theory and Corresponding Action Plans for Secondary School Home Economics Education)

  • 이현진;채정현
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제60권3호
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    • pp.407-427
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the implications of Freire's education theory for secondary school Home Economics Education (HEedu). We conducted a review of books written by Freire and classified the characteristics of his education theory into 9 categories. Based on these categories, we concretely explored the forms in which Freire's education theory could be applied in this area of education through interviews with Home Economics (HE) teachers. We also searched for activities that can be carried out by HEedu agents and the support that can be given by social institutions. The implications of Freire's education theory for HEedu are that education should exhibit love and respect for human beings, be ethically and democratically responsible, enable people to dream as well as hope, support consciousness and praxis by reflection, stimulate epistemological curiosity in learners' lives and experiences, promote subjectivity, autonomy and self-reliance, engage in dialogue to bring about a change in relationships rather than viewing dialogue as a skill, and stimulate political engagement. Freire's education theory therefore has multiple implications for the purpose, mission, and content of education, teaching methods and perspectives, and directions regarding the role of HE teachers. The results are expected to provide practical assistance in developing a persuasive curriculum for HEedu that can help learners restore subjectivity and love for human beings and their society by expanding the horizons of HEedu philosophy from the critical science of Habermas to Freire's education theory.

문화예술교육이 청소년의 자아탄력성에 미치는 영향 연구 (A Study on the Effects of Culture and Arts Education to Adolescents' Ego-Resilience)

  • 윤선미;남상문
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2021
  • 청소년기는 자아정체성이 확립되지 않아 스트레스를 이겨내는 능력인 자아탄력성이 중요한 시기이다. 문화예술교육은 청소년의 자아탄력성에 다양한 영향을 주고 있어 학교문화예술교육과 사회문화예술교육에서 청소년들의 상황에 적절한 교수학습 방법을 활용하고 있다. 문화예술교육 효과의 자신 이해는 청소년 자아탄력성의 감정통제, 활력성, 대인관계, 낙관성, 호기심에 모두 유의한 영향을 주고 있는 반면에 문화예술교육 효과 중 정서적 안정은 청소년 자아탄력성의 모든 요인에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못한 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 청소년의 자신에 대한 이해와 자기 계발을 위하여 더욱 실질적인 프로그램으로 진로 탐색 기회 등을 제공하는 방안을 마련하여야 한다. 그리고 문화예술교육은 청소년들의 개인적 성향을 타인과 좋은 유대관계를 유지하고 높은 자신감을 가지며 안정되고 성숙한 생활의 넓은 영역에서 역할 수행할 수 있는 융합적 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다.

일부 식품영양 전공 및 비전공 대학생의 콩고기 인식과 섭취실태 및 콩고기 미트볼 관능평가 (The Consumption, Perception, and Sensory Evaluation of Soy Meat by University Students Majoring in Food and Nutrition)

  • 최설이;김지은;공유빈;박정희;이홍미
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.267-280
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the consumption status and perception of soy meat among university students and to compare their sensory evaluations of commercial meatballs and soy meatballs. The subjects were students at a university who were grouped into those majoring in food and nutrition and those not majoring in the subject. The results of the two groups were compared. The main sources through which the students became aware of meat analogs were examined. The food and nutrition major students were about three times more likely to learn about meat analogs through 'education', and those not majoring in the subject were about four times more likely to learn about them from the social media (P<0.01). The most common reason for having tried soy meat was 'curiosity' and that for not eating it was 'no opportunity'. Without significant differences between groups, the most common answer for questions relating to the product that they had eaten was 'Ramen flakes' (30.5%) and the most common answer for the routes for eating the product was in the order of: 'restaurants' (36.6%)>school lunches (24.9%)>large and medium-sized supermarkets (22.8%). The most common answer to the question inviting suggestions on 'improvement points to promote the consumption of soy meat' was 'taste'(19.2%), followed by 'product promotion' and 'reasonable price'. About half of the subjects failed to differentiate the soy meatballs from regular meatballs before the sensory test and 21.3% after that. The difference in the sensory test scores of the two types of meatballs with respect to 'texture' was significantly higher for the major students than for the non-major students (P<0.05). These results could provide basic information that could enable the promotion of soy meat.

Investigation of Necessary Items for Garden Events to Revitalize Urban Communities

  • Hong, In-Kyoung;Chae, Young;Lee, Sang-Mi;Jung, Young-Bin
    • 인간식물환경학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.435-444
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    • 2019
  • This study is based on the premise that a garden space is a place that not only requires physical labor but also encourages conversation in the gardening group. We suggest the use of urban gardens as a place to revitalize local communities by promoting people to participate in various event programs. Through the theoretical study, we set the requirements that can be applied to "urban garden events". We developed measurement items and scales to be used as variables of each construction concept. Our survey was conducted on adults aged 19 and above who visited the 8th Korean Urban Agriculture Expo. Out of total 310 copies of the distributed questionnaire, only 298 effective samples were used in the empirical analysis. We can assume that people want to revitalize local communities based on the fact that 71 (23.8%) participants said they thought the purpose of the event is to achieve unity among residents. Throughout analysis, 15 of the necessary items were confirmed and classified into two factors: image of event (Factor 1) and evaluation item (Factor 2). As a result of verifying the relationship between educational level for Factor 1, age was significant in five items and education level was significant in six items. For Factor 2, four items were effective in relation to education level, while significant results were not found in relation to age. These results are expected to be significant if the intellectual curiosity of the residents is satisfied and the demand base of the urban garden events according to the characteristics of city people is expanded. Based on this study, it is necessary to conduct research on the use of urban gardens as an event with social functions as well as various programs that can be carried out in gardens to build and revitalize the community.

대퇴경부 골절 환자의 입원 생활 (The Hospital Life of the Patient with Femoral Neck Fracture)

  • 김경자;지성애
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.35-56
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    • 1996
  • Nowerdays, the increase of traffic accidents and old age population make the Femoral Neck Fracture(FNF) patients increase. By the improvement of education and standard of living the patients demand better medical service than before. This study is designed to give practical help for the FNF patients by observing their hospital life and establish practical nursing strategies for the FNF patients. For these purposes the Ethnographic Participant Observation was adopted. By this study is focused on the hospital life patient's view. For this end, the field study adopted orthopedic ward in the C University Hospital with 400 beds in Seoul. The object patients of the study were twelve patients. The patients experienced five stages : Embarrassment, Conflict, Stability, Independent, and Extension Stage. The findings and prepared nursing strategies are stated as follows. First, in the Embarrassment Stage they suffered embarrassment, anxiety, pain, they could not do ordinary things. The patients who accidental fractures had anxiety from unfamiliar tests and from hospitalization itself. They lamented that they could not ordinary things, and do nothing but obeying the hospital, and endure the pain. They recognized the changed environment and resigned themselves to life in the ward. In this stage, full openness by the nurses is needed. Second, the attribute of the Conflict Stage were conflict, fear, curiosity, belief, reflection. When they sign the consentment form, they experience conflicts about the possibility of complication, fear of recovery from anesthesia, curiosity about the operation procedure, post - operation state, reflection on their past life, and promise to care for their family members after discharge and keep their religious life faithfully. And they accepted the operation depending on God, believing in modern medicine, and the surgeon. Asking for their changed informations, they expected positive results from the operation. In this stage, an empathic attitude by the nurses is needed. Third, the attribute of the Stability Stage were relief, gratitude, difficulty with excretion, and pain. When they awoke from anesthesia, they felt relief because of a the end of the operation, but they experienced extreme pain, difficulty of excretion in bed. They accepted the changed environment and expected recovery. In this stage, support by the nurses is needed. Fourth, the attributes of the Independence Stage were freedom, exercise, nurturing, anxiety, and discomfort. When they ambulated and exercised, they experienced freedom. They showed exhibited weakness of the digestive organs and discomfort hospital's space, structure, and facilities, the delay of medical certificate issue the lack of prompt response by the medical agents. They ate nurturious food and felt anxiety on the end of hospital life and returning to their ordinary life. They showed the independence of overcoming their environment by increasing exercise and expected their discharges. In this stage, respect by the nurses is needed for the patients to, overcome their environment and prepare for their independence. Fifth, the attributes of the Extension Stage were pessimism, isolation, dissatisfaction, and pain. Accompanied injury and old age made their ward life extend to over seven weeks. They exhibited weariness, melancholy, skeptisis, general pessimistic feeling, and desperation caused by their isolated life. They experienced the digestive discomfort caused by the prolonged medication and psycological pain caused by long-time hospitalization. As a, result, their dissatisfaction on the human, physical, and systematic environments had been increased. They acquired critical power and sought for something to do spending their time. They expected vaguely about the returning of their ordinary life. In this stage, counseling is needed by the nurse to overcome positively their psychological, social, and physical problems. The process of the FNF patient's ward life starts from the dependent state, when they are hospitalized, and gradually progresses to self-fulfillment in order to keep independent life. As a result, the FNF patients showed "Response in Challenge" or "Adaptation in Conflict" through their experiences of social, physical, and psychological difficulties.

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당대 향문화 연구 (A Study on the Culture of Incense in the Period of T'ang)

  • 전혜숙;이애련
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.113-127
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    • 2005
  • From the ancient times, incense was used for various usages including a means of beauty expression with flavor, a medicine for disease treatment and a device for religious event or ritual. The period of T'ang was the times when cultural and material exchanges with foreign countries were very actively made under the political openness of the Chinese nation. Here the exchanges were made mainly through inland trade, called Silk Road(絲綢之路) and marine trade routes, Incense Road(香料之路). This indicates that incense was one of the main items actively traded at that time. In addition, literatures of the T'ang period show that in the Chinese nation, a wide range of classes from the imperial family to the public used incense for many different purposes. This suggests that the culture of incense was deeply prevailed and very socially significant in T'ang. This study investigated social factors that promoted the incense culture of T'ang and the applications and types of incense widely used in the period of T'ang. First, influential religions and the openness of sex culture were main social factors that made incense culture flourish in the period of T'ang. Above all, two main religions of the Chinese nation, Buddhism and Taoism became secularized under political protection by the imperial family. As Buddhism was popularized, the Buddhist ritual of incense burning made a contribution to making public incense culture. Providing its doctrines of eternal youth and eternal life, Taoism necessarily used incense to form a Taoistic climate. The flourishment of the foresaid religion in T'ang added more fuel to that of incense culture in the Chinese nation. The openness of sex culture brought about the Inauguration of the empress, improvement in female position and free relationships between man and woman. It was accelerated by sexology as a method of eternal youth provided by Taoism. The opened culture also developed the culture of kibang where female entertainers called kinyeo consumed lots of incense for decoration and sexual desire stimulation. These open climates of T'ang society made a great contribution to making incense culture, especially for decoration, prevailed throughout the Chinese nation. Second, types of incense prevailed and widely used in the period of T'ang included olive incense, germander(廣藿香), olibnum(乳香), myrrh Resinoid(沒藥), jia Xiang(甲香), clove(丁香) and Shen xian(沈香), all of which were imported from foreign nations and had various applications. Specifically, olive incense, germander(廣藿香), olibnum(乳香) and myrrh Resinoid(沒藥) were used for religious purposes while, jia Xiang(甲香), clove(丁香) and Shen xian(沈香) for the purposes of religion and decoration. In conclusion, a number of social factors including political, religious and medical purposes and the openness of sex culture set fundamentals on which the culture of incense was extensively developed and established as a social trend in T'ang. In the Chinese nation, incense culture was not just an option for taste, but a part of life style social members needed to know. People of T'ang not only enjoyed incense mainly for purposes of religion, pleasure and make-up, but also had the wisdom to know various effects of incense, curiosity about such new things and the will to imitate and pursue alien culture, resultantly flourishing incense culture. Thus the culture of incense represented many social aspects of T'ang.

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Relationships between milk consumption and academic performance, learning motivation and strategy, and personality in Korean adolescents

  • Kim, Sun Hyo;Kim, Woo Kyoung;Kang, Myung-Hee
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.198-205
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    • 2016
  • BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: A healthy diet has been reported to be associated with physical development, cognition and academic performance, and personality during adolescence. This study was performed to investigate the relationships among milk consumption and academic performance, learning motivation and strategies, and personality among Korean adolescents. SUBJECTS/METHODS: The study was divided into two parts. The first part was a survey on the relationship between milk consumption and academic performance, in which intakes of milk and milk products and academic scores were examined in percentiles among 630 middle and high school students residing in small and medium-sized cities in 2009. The second part was a survey on the relationships between milk consumption and learning motivation and strategy as well as personality, in which milk consumption habits were collected and Learning Motivation and Strategy Test (L-MOST) for adolescents and Total Personality Inventory for Adolescents (TPI-A) were conducted in 262 high school students in 2011. RESULTS: In the 2009 survey, milk and milk product intakes of subjects were divided into a low intake group (LM: ${\leq}60.2g/day$), medium intake group (MM: 60.3-150.9 g/day), and high intake group (HM: ${\geq}151.0g/day$). Academic performance of each group was expressed as a percentile, and performance in Korean, social science, and mathematics was significantly higher in the HM group (P < 0.05). In the 2011 survey, the group with a higher frequency of everyday milk consumption showed significantly higher "learning strategy total," "testing technique," and "resources management technique" scores (P < 0.05) in all subjects. However, when subjects were divided by gender, milk intake frequency, learning strategy total, class participation technique, and testing technique showed significantly positive correlations (P < 0.05) in boys, whereas no correlation was observed in girls. Correlations between milk intake frequency and each item of the personality test were only detected in boys, and milk intake frequency showed positive correlations with "total agreeability", "organization", "responsibility", "conscientiousness", and "intellectual curiosity" (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Intakes of milk and milk products were correlated with academic performance (Korean, social science, and mathematics) in Korean adolescents. In male high school students, particularly, higher milk intake frequency was positively correlated with learning motivation and strategy as well as some items of the personality inventory.

통합놀이터 계획 및 설계 - 서울어린이대공원 내 꿈틀꿈틀놀이터를 대상으로 - (A Case Study of Kkumtle-Kkumtle Playground in Seoul Children's Grand Park)

  • 이영범;배융호;맹기돈;김연금
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 놀이터의 양적, 질적 발전은 이루고 있으나, 장애어린이들에 대한 관심은 부족하다는 문제 인식에서 시작했고, 대안으로써 장애인과 비장애인의 사회적 통합을 추구하는 통합놀이터를 제시했다. 이론연구와 장애어린이들의 놀이와 직접적 관련을 갖는 여러 주체들과의 면담을 종합해 통합놀이터에 대한 개념을 정립했고, 사례로써 2015년 12월에 완공된 서울어린이대공원 내 꿈틀꿈틀놀이터의 조성과정을 다루었다. 본 연구에서 정립한 통합놀이터의 개념은 '1. 장애인용 놀이터가 아닌 장애어린이와 비장애어린이가 함께 놀 수 있는 놀이터, 2. 장애어린이뿐만 아니라, 장애어린이와 동행한 가족, 비장애어린이와 동행한 장애인가족이 함께 즐길 수 있는 놀이터, 3. 놀이시설을 포함해 전체 공간에 대한 장애인의 접근을 보장하는 놀이터, 4. 놀이터의 가장 중요한 기능인 재미, 호기심, 모험심을 놀이 활동의 중심에 두는 놀이터'이다. 결론에서는 설계에 있어서의 한계와 개선 방안, 사회적 확산을 위한 정책적 제안을 제시했다. 설계에 있어서의 한계를 극복할 수 있는 개선방안은 세 가지이다. 첫 번째는 장애 형태별 놀이 특성에 대한 깊이 있는 연구가 필요하다는 것이다. 두 번째는 다양한 사회적 실험을 통해 우리나라 실정에 맞는 시설물 개발이 필요하다는 것이다. 세 번째는 본 연구에서 시설물 중심의 통합놀이터가 제시되었다고 한다면 이후에는 다양한 형태로 통합놀이터가 구현되어야 한다는 것이다. 정책적 제안은 세 가지로 '1. 여러 관련법 간의 상충 해결, 2. 장애어린이들의 이용이라는 측면에서 "어린이 놀이시설 안전관리법"의 안전 기준 재검토, 3. 통합놀이터 설치의 의무화'이다.

온라인 커뮤니티에서 보여지는 노령화 사회의 단면: 대화 방식과 사용 언어의 변화에 대한 탐색적 연구 (A Reflection of Aging Society in Online Communities: An Exploratory Study on Changes in Conversation Style and Language Usage)

  • 이정;한진영;함주연
    • 지능정보연구
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.51-68
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    • 2023
  • 1990년대 말 인터넷의 등장과 함께 시작된 온라인 커뮤니티의 활용기간이 사반세기를 넘어가면서, 사용자층의 평균 연령도 함께 높아지고 있다. 본 연구는 온라인 커뮤니티의 사용자 연령이 높아지면서 말투에 어떠한 변화가 일어났는지 탐색한다. 이를 위해 신규회원의 가입이 9년 전 중지되었으나 기존 회원만으로 2023년 현재까지 여전히 활발하게 운영 중인 한 온라인 커뮤니티에서 2012년부터 2022년까지 총 11년간의 게시물을 수집, 분석하였다. 그 결과, 사용자의 연령층이 높아짐에 따른 평균 댓글수의 증가, 의문문의 감소, 명령지시어의 감소 등을 확인하였다. 그리고 이러한 변화의 원인으로서 노화로 인한 외로움의 증가, 호기심과 자신감의 하락 등을 제시하였다. 세계적으로 유례없이 빠르게 고령화 사회로 진입하고 있는 대한민국에서는 이전까지는 각 개인들이 감내하던 외로움과 고독감이 1인 가구의 증가라는 사회적 현상과 더불어 고독사와 은둔형 외톨이의 증가라는 사회적 문제로 진화하고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 대한민국 사회 변화의 한 단면을 대형 온라인 커뮤니티의 게시물 분석을 통해 보여주면서 향후 어떠한 방향으로 이러한 문제들이 논의되어야 할지 생각해본다.