• Title/Summary/Keyword: Social Computing

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Preference-based Clustering for Intelligent Shared Environments (공용환경 설계를 위한 선호도 기반 클러스터링)

  • Son, Kihyuk;Ok, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2013
  • In ubiquitous computing, shared environments adjust themselves so that all users in the environments are satisfied as possible. Inevitably, some of users sacrifice their satisfactions while the shared environments maximize the sum of all users' satisfactions. In our previous work, we have proposed social welfare functions to avoid a situation which some users in the system face the worst setting of environments. In this work, we consider a more direct approach which is a preference based clustering to handle this issue. In this approach, first, we categorize all users into several subgroups in which users have similar tastes to environmental parameters based on their preference information. Second, we assign the subgroups into different time or space of the shared environments. Finally, each shared environments can be adjusted to maximize satisfactions of each subgroup and consequently the optimal of overall system can be achieved. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach with a numerical analysis.

A Survey of Arabic Thematic Sentiment Analysis Based on Topic Modeling

  • Basabain, Seham
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2021
  • The expansion of the world wide web has led to a huge amount of user generated content over different forums and social media platforms, these rich data resources offer the opportunity to reflect, and track changing public sentiments and help to develop proactive reactions strategies for decision and policy makers. Analysis of public emotions and opinions towards events and sentimental trends can help to address unforeseen areas of public concerns. The need of developing systems to analyze these sentiments and the topics behind them has emerged tremendously. While most existing works reported in the literature have been carried out in English, this paper, in contrast, aims to review recent research works in Arabic language in the field of thematic sentiment analysis and which techniques they have utilized to accomplish this task. The findings show that the prevailing techniques in Arabic topic-based sentiment analysis are based on traditional approaches and machine learning methods. In addition, it has been found that considerably limited recent studies have utilized deep learning approaches to build high performance models.

The Study on Correlation of Cognition on Software Education with Improvement of Computational Thinking

  • Han, Oakyoung;Kim, Jaehyoun
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2019
  • The interest in the Fourth Industrial Revolution along with the development of ICT makes the software get the attention of the world. This phenomenon naturally leads to the concern for software education. Learning software coding is not easy for students whose major is in humanities or social sciences. This paper is a study of how cognition on software education affects to education of computational thinking. For research method, moderator variables were adopted on the proposed research model to prove that positive cognition can derive good influence on improvement of computational thinking. To find out moderator variables of the research model, we have conducted the questionnaire over three years for total of 928 students who took the software coding courses. As the result of the study, we proved that the positive cognition on software education can make the better improvement of computational thinking within proper moderator variables.

Addressing the Cold Start Problem of Recommendation Method based on App (초기 사용자 문제 개선을 위한 앱 기반의 추천 기법)

  • Kim, Sung Rim;Kwon, Joon Hee
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2019
  • The amount of data is increasing significantly as information and communication technology advances, mobile, cloud computing, the Internet of Things and social network services become commonplace. As the data grows exponentially, there is a growing demand for services that recommend the information that users want from large amounts of data. Collaborative filtering method is commonly used in information recommendation methods. One of the problems with collaborative filtering-based recommendation method is the cold start problem. In this paper, we propose a method to improve the cold start problem. That is, it solves the cold start problem by mapping the item evaluation data that does not exist to the initial user to the automatically generated data from the mobile app. We describe the main contents of the proposed method and explain the proposed method through the book recommendation scenario. We show the superiority of the proposed method through comparison with existing methods.

Development of informatics subject education system using cloud-based social platform for maker education (메이커 교육을 위한 클라우드 기반 교육용 소셜 플랫폼을 활용한 정보교과 교육시스템 개발)

  • Yang, Hwan-Geun;Lee, Tae-Wuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.409-412
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 인공지능과 빅데이터 클라우드 등 다양한 4차 산업혁명시대의 기술과 교육을 융합한 에듀테크를 기초로 하여 에듀테크에 대한 교사의 학습 방향을 제시하며 전체적인 클라우드의 개념 및 분류체계, 교육의 활용을 제시하였고 클라우드 기반 교육용 소셜 플랫폼과 R. M. Gagne(1985)의 9가지 이론을 토대로 정보교과 추상화 단원의 학습 지도안을 설계 후 성취도 평가를 제시하였다. 연구 내용 분석 결과 기술의 발전성과 교육현장에서의 개인정보 교육 및 정보보안 교육의 필요성이 강조되며 확고한 플랫폼 구축과 빅데이터 확보 및 분석하여 개인에게 맞춤형 서비스 제공이 필요하다. 또한 사용자 편의성 극대화 서비스 및 UX 간결이 요구된다. 본 논문을 토대로 에듀테크의 일부분인 클라우드 기반 소셜러닝의 다양하고 체계적인 선행연구 활성화에 시발점이 되었으면 한다.

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Learning Algorithms in AI System and Services

  • Jeong, Young-Sik;Park, Jong Hyuk
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1029-1035
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) services have become one of the most essential parts to extend human capabilities in various fields such as face recognition for security, weather prediction, and so on. Various learning algorithms for existing AI services are utilized, such as classification, regression, and deep learning, to increase accuracy and efficiency for humans. Nonetheless, these services face many challenges such as fake news spread on social media, stock selection, and volatility delay in stock prediction systems and inaccurate movie-based recommendation systems. In this paper, various algorithms are presented to mitigate these issues in different systems and services. Convolutional neural network algorithms are used for detecting fake news in Korean language with a Word-Embedded model. It is based on k-clique and data mining and increased accuracy in personalized recommendation-based services stock selection and volatility delay in stock prediction. Other algorithms like multi-level fusion processing address problems of lack of real-time database.

Analysis on Review Data of Restaurants in Google Maps through Text Mining: Focusing on Sentiment Analysis

  • Shin, Bee;Ryu, Sohee;Kim, Yongjun;Kim, Dongwhan
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2022
  • The importance of online reviews is prevalent as more people access goods or places online and make decisions to visit or purchase. However, such reviews are generally provided by short sentences or mere star ratings; failing to provide a general overview of customer preferences and decision factors. This study explored and broke down restaurant reviews found on Google Maps. After collecting and analyzing 5,427 reviews, we vectorized the importance of words using the TF-IDF. We used a random forest machine learning algorithm to calculate the coefficient of positivity and negativity of words used in reviews. As the result, we were able to build a dictionary of words for positive and negative sentiment using each word's coefficient. We classified words into four major evaluation categories and derived insights into sentiment in each criterion. We believe the dictionary of review words and analyzing the major evaluation categories can help prospective restaurant visitors to read between the lines on restaurant reviews found on the Web.

The Metaverse and Video Games: Merging Media to Improve Soft Skills Training

  • Shin, Edward;Kim, Jang Hyun
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2022
  • Education systems have made efforts to prepare students by providing technical and nontechnical courses. With video games, however, there is the potential to develop dedicated metaverses that can help teach soft skills even during casual pastimes. The research conducted will propose a set of design practices for metaverse and game development to promote soft skills. While there are many soft skills people can acquire, this paper will focus on certain aspects based on specific games and studies. There will be some information collected from the information to support the design model and arguments. This paper will provide developers with a starting point for imaginative game creation and impart users with soft skills to assist in their professions and social life.

Effectiveness analysis based on PJBL of Liberal Arts Computing (PJBL기반의 교양컴퓨터 수업의 효과성 분석)

  • Jin-Ah, Yoo
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2022
  • Currently, many universities are implementing software-oriented universities and artificial intelligence-oriented universities to foster software-oriented manpower. We are educating students to design and produce computational thinking and coding directly with their major knowledge. However, computer education is not easy for non-majors, and there are many difficulties in coding. The results of responses from 104 students from the College of Health Sciences and College of Social Management who took the liberal arts computer at University H were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 version. In the liberal arts computer class for non-majors, a PJBL-based class plan was proposed. The effectiveness of PJBL-based classes was confirmed through a questionnaire for the improvement of artificial intelligence liberal arts courses. As a result, PJBL-based education showed statistically significant results in terms of satisfaction, effectiveness, and self-efficiency of classes regardless of major.

Frequency Matrix Based Summaries of Negative and Positive Reviews

  • Almuhannad Sulaiman Alorfi
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2023
  • This paper discusses the use of sentiment analysis and text summarization techniques to extract valuable information from the large volume of user-generated content such as reviews, comments, and feedback on online platforms and social media. The paper highlights the effectiveness of sentiment analysis in identifying positive and negative reviews and the importance of summarizing such text to facilitate comprehension and convey essential findings to readers. The proposed work focuses on summarizing all positive and negative reviews to enhance product quality, and the performance of the generated summaries is measured using ROUGE scores. The results show promising outcomes for the developed methods in summarizing user-generated content.