• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.117-131
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• 2021

Purpose: This study is a qualitative study that investigated the nature of Koreans' spiritual health using a hybrid model, clarifying the definition and attributes of the concept. Methods: The nature and definition of Koreans' spiritual health were identified through a review of the extensive literature at the theoretical stage and then compared with an analysis of the in-depth interview data conducted by the researcher in the fieldwork stage. Results: Koreans' spiritual health comprised nine attributes: awareness of the meaning and purpose of life, self-awareness, self-acceptance and recognition, self-transcendence, self-integration, harmony of relationships, self-actualization and development, the inner affective attributes of hope, happiness, fulfillment and thankful mind, and the interpersonal affective attributes of one connected mind, compassion, generosity and humility. The scope of the Absolute is expanded to 'heaven' and 'ancestors', and harmony with the community is emphasized. Conclusion: We have found that Koreans' spiritual health is important for total nursing care and that mental, social and physical health can be improved if spiritual health is promoted. Considering this point, personal and organizational efforts are needed to ensure that spiritual nursing is positively applied in community and clinical settings.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.40-45
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find the perceived level of professionalism of physical therapy student who experienced clinical practice. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: The subjects of the study were conducted for 3 months from March to June, 2017, and randomly selected physical therapy student who experienced clinical practice in Chungnam-Do. The 138 students in cross-sectional survey were done via Korean of Professionalism In Physical Therapy: Core Values (PPTCV). The questionnaire data analyzed by SPSS 19.0 version. Results: The mean scores of PPTCV were accountability 41.34±0.83, altruism: 19.67+0.90, compassion/caring 43.82±0.81, excellence 45.57±0.80, integrity 43.69±6.16, professional duty 28.67±4.70, and social responsibility 45.84±7.64. Conclusion: Physical therapy students who experienced clinical practice had overall high scores.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제64권2호
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• pp.85-109
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• 2012

본 연구는 50대 레즈비언의 생애사연구로서, 연구참여자가 '지식의 주체'라는 페미니스트 인식론적 입장으로부터 '레즈비언 정체성'과 '레즈비언의 삶'에 관한 지식을 생산하고자 하였다. 구술자는 동성애 섹슈얼리티가 본질적이고 태생적인 것이 아니라 "만들어진 것"이라는 생애사적 관점을 견지했으며, 구술자가 들려준 생애이야기는 동성애에 할당된 사회적 의미를 체현하고 '순응하는 몸'인 동시에 억압과 차별을 인식하고 타개하고자 실천하는 '저항하는 몸'에 관한 것이었다. 이 생애이야기에는 섹스-젠더-섹슈얼리티의 자연화된 고리를 끊어낼 만큼 고통스러웠던 화상과 '불완전한 몸'이라는 자의식으로부터 상처받은 삶의 굴곡뿐만 아니라, 이를 넘어 타자에게 진정으로 공감하고 위로하는 "복받은 몸"으로 의미를 재구성하는 놀라운 탄력성까지 오롯이 담겨져 있었다. 이렇게 연구참여자를 비정상과 병리 등의 의미가 부착된 이분법적 구분의 '성적 소수자'가 아니라, 사회적 불평등과 억압에서도 자신의 삶을 탄력적으로 살아가며 일상의 실천으로 변화를 만들어내는 주체적인 행위자로서 이해하는 것은 사회복지 이론과 실천에서 전혀 다른 전망을 요구한다. "젠더와 섹슈얼리티를 어떻게 배치해할 것인가?"에 대한 전환적인 모색은 새로운 시대에 당면한 사회복지학이 제시해야 하는 중대한 전망이며, 이는 '성적 소수자'에게만 할당된 이슈가 아니라, 사회의 권력관계와 위계구조를 조직하고 억압과 불평등을 영속화하는 섹슈얼리티와 이에 연동하는 젠더에 관한 '우리 모두'의 아젠다인 것이다.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.131-152
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• 2018

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the first echo boomer to second in the needs for family strengths and family functions, after controlling the sociodemographic characteristics. Method: For this study, a survey was conducted with 406 never-married young adults, which has 182 first echo boomers and 224 seconds echo boomers as using the same self-report questionnaire. Results: First, the two echo boomer groups exhibited similar patterns in their perception of the three family strengths, positive family values, pursuit of coexistence, and spiritual value, in that order. On the other hand, in regard to family functions, groups' perceived emotion entertainment leisure function as core functions of the family, but the second echo boomers, unlike the first echo boomers, expressed a higher need for economic functions rather than functions for children generation. Second, the analysis of this study indicated that, even in cases where first and second echo boomers had the same social-demographic characteristics, the latter in contrast with the former tended not to regard spiritual values such love for shared ethical values, compassion, and religious beliefs as a family strength, and did not require functions for children generation of the family. Conclusions: From these findings, the differences in the needs for family strengths and functions expressed by the two generations belonging to two different birth cohorts were influenced by various changes in Korean society occurring between the two generations, such as the social divergence in the functions of care and nurture, the increase in one-person and childless households, and the weakening of kinship-centered or communitarian forms of familism.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.141-153
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• 2023

In the global context, particularly in Christian nations, Christmas is considered a culturally and ethically significant time. In this study, we examine Charles Dickens' novel, "A Christmas Carol," and the celebration of Christmas in Korea. We explore the values of Christmas in Korea derived from the significance and importance of this novel. These values include repentance, empathy, compassion, and the importance of humanity. Korean Christmas is regarded as a time for practicing these values, bearing a message akin to the transformation of characters like Scrooge. Furthermore, "A Christmas Carol" conveys a message of improvement and change over time, emphasizing change and growth in Korean Christmas. People reflect on their past, correct their mistakes, nurture hope for the future, and experience personal growth and transformation. Additionally, the novel raises awareness of social injustice and inequality, offering alternatives. In Korean society, Christmas encourages the willingness to care for and help others, facilitating discussions and understanding of societal issues. For these reasons, "A Christmas Carol" is considered a culturally and ethically significant time in Korean Christmas, and the two are intertwined in various aspects. This study explores the interaction between cultural change and ethical teachings by 'A Christmas Carol' and investigates the impact of this work on Christmas culture and social change. It serves as the basis for emphasizing moral principles and humanity during the Christmas season, and this research provides suggestions for future research directions, aiming to deepen the understanding of Dickens' work and the importance of "A Christmas Carol." Through these efforts, it is expected that valuable insights into the connection between Christmas culture and moral messages will be gained. In this study, we will delve into the enduring appeal and cultural significance of "A Christmas Carol," discussing how this novel has evolved into a beloved holiday tradition and a true symbol of Christmas. We will also examine the adaptation of this novel into various media and its influence on holiday season celebrations. Insights into the impact of this novel on Korean society and its continued significance in modern times will be provided, suggesting a direction for a healthier and more desirable path for Korean society.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.917-929
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• 1996

The purpose of this study is to explore types of postpartum depression and to understand the nature and structure of the postpartum depression by using Q-methodological approach. As a way of research, 55 statements concerning postpartum depression were selected through individual interviews with postpartum mothers and literature review. 30 women were chosen as a subject group for the study, with opinions shown in 55 statements divided into 9 scales by forced distribution. PC QUANL Program was used for analysis and Q-factors were analyzed by using principal component analysis. As a result, postpartum depression experience was classified into 5 types. There are "Role-Strain Type", "Unattributional Depression Type", "Psychosomatic Symptoms Type", "Self-Compassion Type", and "Role-Crisis Type". Type I was named "Role-Strain Type", referring to the strain generally experienced by mothers with regard to the new role as a mother and as a social member. Type II was named "Unattributional Depression Type", referring to the symptom experienced by people who were in a state of vanity and a sense of loss. They often break into tears for no specific reasons. In case of Type III, people in a state of "Psychosomatic Symptoms Type" develop physical symptoms after suffering from inherent emotional conflict. Type IV was named "Self-Compassion Type" refers to the symptom shown by those who feel pity for their children and for themselves. And they show inability to cope with the reality properly. Type V was named "Role -Crisis Type", which is experienced by people who have a burden and a severe fear of their own job and their children in their mind, also showing serious conflict with maternal role. Futhermore, it was carried out to examine structure of postpartum depression in terms of degree of depression and adjustment ability. Type I showed mild degree of depression and relatively good adjustment ability. Type II showed broad range of degree in depression and moderate adjustment ability. Type III showed moderate depression and relatively low adjustment ability. Type IV revealed relatively serious degree of depression and the lowest adjustment ability. Type V revealed very serious degree of depression and the lowest adjustment ability. As a result, considering the structure of postpartum depression. Type I is considered to be a normal depression sympton which most mothers generally experience, followed by Type II, Type III, Type IV and Type V, each of which show increasingly worse degree of depression and lower adjustment ability. In conclusion, it seems to be it is necessary to understand distinct symptoms of postpartum depression and to examine the characteristics and structure of those types, so that it could lead to more individual nursing approach.cteristics and structure of those types, so that it could lead to more individual nursing approach.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.606-618
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• 2017

본 연구는 미국에서 하나의 화두로 떠오르는 명상을 교육적 시각에서 어떻게 연구되어 지고 있는지 연구문헌을 통해 살펴보고, 이에 따른 명상의 교육콘텐츠적 의미를 논하였다. 연구문헌은 1999년부터 2016년까지 발행된 교사와 학생을 대상으로 한 학술지 논문 중 웹오브사이언스(Web of Science)에서 '알아차림(mindfulness)'과 '교육(education)'으로 검색된 논문들 가운데 23편을 선정해 분석했다. 분석기준은 교사와 학생을 대상으로 한 명상 연구 중 연구 주제, 연구 방법, 연구 결과를 중심으로 분석했다. 분석 결과, 교사 명상 연구는 스트레스 감소 효과에 대한 연구가 많았으며 최근 들어 교사 효능감 및 효과성, 교실 운영 등에 대한 양적 연구가 증가되고 있었다. 학생을 대상으로 하는 명상 연구는 스트레스 감소를 비롯해 인지적, 사회적, 정서적 발달에 관한 양적 연구가 진행되고 있었다. 결과적으로, 명상은 교육콘텐츠로서 사용될 수 있는 다양한 교육적 효과를 가진 것으로 보인다. 교육콘텐츠로서 사용될 때 명상은 전인교육의 목적을 가지고 발달에 적합한 다양한 방법과 기술을 사용하여 여러 종류의 명상법을 가르치도록 해야 하며, 이때 명상을 통한 정서적 지지와 긍정적 상호작용이 긍정적인 교육 환경을 조성하는데 도움이 될 것으로 보인다.

• 기독교교육논총
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• 제77권
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• pp.151-169
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• 2024

연구 목적 : 본 연구는 기독교 관점에서 바라본 ESG 핵심 가치를 중심으로 살펴보고, 디자인씽킹 프로세스를 통해서 섬김, 배려, 책임과 나눔 등 인성을 함양한 기독교 교육 방향성을 탐구하는 것에 있다. 연구 내용 및 방법 : ESG 배경 및 정의, 기업에서 실천하고 있는 ESG, 대학 교육에서의 ESG 교육 현황과 가치를 탐구하여 기독교 관점에서 바라본 ESG의 핵심 가치 연결 요소를 중심으로 검토한 후, 디자인씽킹 프로세스를 통해서 섬김, 배려, 책임과 나눔 등 인성을 함양한 ESG 교육 적용 방안에 대한 방향성을 탐구하고 제시하였다. 결론 및 제언 : 본 연구를 통해서 ESG 핵심 가치를 기독교 관점의 요소로 도출하였고, 이를 디자인씽킹 프로세스에 접목할 수 있는 방향을 탐구하고 모색하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 ESG를 기독교 교육의 관점의 요소를 중심으로 디자인씽킹 프로세스에 접목할 수 있는 가능성을 발견하였다. 이는 디자인씽킹을 접목하여 ESG 교육을 적용하고자 하는 교육에서 기초자료로 도움이 될 수 있을 것으로 기대하는 바이다. 후속 연구에서는 전문가 검토를 통해 본 연구의 방향성 제시에 대해 더욱 체계적인 모형으로 구성될 필요성이 있다.

• 영미문화
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.29-57
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• 2013

Patricia Waugh once regarded modernism fiction as 'the struggle for personal autonomy' against the opposition existing social institutions and conventions. Michael Cunningham's characterizations of Virginia Woolf and Septimus in The Hours show the two contrasting reactions to individual alienation and mental dissolution in the modern era. As the personifications of endurance and self-destruction against the mechanical power of contemporary world, Woolf and Septimus consist of just the world of diptych where the woman's role is confined to the angel in the house. By creating Mrs. Brown based upon his own alienated mother image, however, Cunningham succeeds in representing the more dramatically vivid world of triptych where woman can have her own room and self-realization despite still facing the dilemma of the traditional family. Accepting Joycean Bloom's optimistic and relaxing way of life in part, Mrs. Brown connects the labyrinths between the author's (and also Richard's) alienation with the theme of celebration of the life. Clarissa in postmodern New York setting is still a concealed and mystified character. Similar to Mrs. Dalloway, on the one hand Clarissa watches other people's tragedy with compassion. Cunningham's Clarissa, on the other hand, is no longer seeking for either winning or defeat in the spectacular world unlike her predecessors. In many resilient attitudes of everyday life Clarissa is closest to Mrs. Brown whom Virginia Woolf originally hopes to describe. Without any fear or rage toward the society Clarissa witnesses and achieves "the humanity, humour, depth" of female values by successfully turning the trivial life into an epic journey.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.481-503
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• 2012

본 연구는 성격특질의 위계수준에서 중간단계에 해당하는 성격10요인이 심리적 적응에 영향을 주는 양상을 파악함으로써 성격10요인의 타당성과 유용성을 확인하고자 하였다. 먼저 성격의 5요인 및 성격10요인과 네 가지 심리적 적응 지표(주관적 안녕감, 삶의 만족, 우울, 불안)의 상관분석 결과 5요인 수준에서는 동일한 요인에 해당하는 각 두 개의 10요인의 상관계수가 서로 상이함을 확인하였다. 또한 개인의 심리적 적응에 미치는 성격10요인의 영향을 탐색하기 위해 네 가지 심리적 적응 지표를 준거변인으로 하여 다중회귀분석을 실시하였으며 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저 주관적 안녕감은 철수, 공감, 근면성, 열정, 주장성, 개방성에 의해 유의미하게 설명되었고, 삶의 만족과 우울은 철수와 열정이, 불안은 철수가 유의미하게 예측했다. 주관적 안녕감의 경우, 총 변량 중 66.2%를 성격요인이 설명함으로써 네가지 심리적 적응 지표 중 성격의 영향을 가장 많이 받는 것으로 나타났으며, 성격10요인 중 철수와 열정 요인은 심리적 적응과 일관적인 결과를 보이는 주요한 예측변인이었다. 이러한 결과는 성격이 개인의 주관적 안녕감 및 정신건강을 예측함을 재확인하는 동시에 성격 10요인이 구조가 성격의 5요인으로는 설명하지 못했던 추가적인 정보를 제공함으로써 후속 연구에서 유용하게 활용될 수 있다는 점을 시사한다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 함의와 추후 연구 방향에 대해 논의하였다.