• 제목/요약/키워드: Smith equivalent

검색결과 20건 처리시간 0.017초

ISOTROPY REPRESENTATIONS OF CYCLIC GROUP ACTIONS ON HOMOTOPY SPHERES

  • Suh, Dong-Youp
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 1988
  • Let .SIGMA. be a smooth compact manifold without boundary having the same homotopy type as a sphere, which is called a homotopy sphere. Supose a group G acts smoothly on .SIGMA. with the fixed point set .SIGMA.$^{G}$ consists of two isolated fixed points p and q. In this case, tangent spaces $T_{p}$ .SIGMA. and $T_{q}$ .SIGMA. at isolated fixed points, as isotropy representations of G are called Smith equivalent. Moreover .SIGMA. is called a supporting homotopy sphere of Smith equivalent representations $T_{p}$ .SIGMA. and $T_{q}$ .SIGMA.. The study on Smith equivalence has rich history, and for this we refer the reader to [P] or [Su]. The following question of pp.A.Smith [S] motivates the study on Smith equivalence.e.

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TOTALLY DISCONNECTED GROUPS, P-ADIC GROUPS AND THE HILBERT-SMITH CONJECTURE

  • Lee, Joo-Sung
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.691-699
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    • 1997
  • The following statement is known as the generalized Hilbert-Smith conjecture : If G is a compact group and acts effectively on a manifold, then G is a Lie group. In this paper we prove that the generalized Hilbert-Smith conjecture is equivalent to the following : A known, but has never been published before.

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공진기형 SAW 필터에 위드로월 가중법이 미치는 효과에 대한 이론적 연구 (Theoretical Study on the Effects of the Withdrawal Weighting on the Performance of Resonator Type SAW Filters)

  • 이영진;이승희;노용래
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 단일 SAW 공진기의 불규칙적인 전극배열에 대한 주파수 특성을 계산할 수 있도록 기존의 Smith 등가회로를 이용한 집중소자 해석법을 한 단계 발전시켜 불규칙적인 전극배열까지 해석할 수 있는 수정된 집중소자 해석법을 처음으로 유도, 제시하였다. 이를 위해 단일전극에 대한 Smith 등가회로의 y-파라미터를 유도하고 이를 전체 IDT로 조합한 경우의 총 전류를 계산함으로써 전극단에서의 어드미턴스 값을 수식으로 유도하였다. 이 수식을 통해 위드로월 (withdrawal) 가중이 부여된 SAW공진기의 집중소자해석이 가능하며 그 예로서 여섯 개의 공진기를 결합한 사다리 필터를 구성하고 이 때 각 공진기의 위드로월 가중에 따른 필터 특성변화를 조사하였다. 그 결과 SAW 공진기에 위드로월 가중법을 적용할 경우 기존의 단순공진기 필터에 비해 더욱 개선된 대역폭과 천이대역의 특성을 구현할 수 있었다. 본 해석법은 공진기형 SAW필터의 설계 및 분석도구로 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

A Generalized Model for Homogenized Reflectors

  • Pogosbekyan, Leonid;Kim, Yeong-Il;Kim, Young-Jin;Joo, Hyung-Kook
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 1996
  • A new concept of equivalent homogenization is proposed. The concept employs new set of homogenized parameters: homogenized cross sections (XS) and interface matrix (IM), which relates partial currents at the celt interfaces. The idea of interface matrix generalizes the idea of discontinuity factors (DFs), proposed and developed by K.Koebke and K.Smith. The method of K.Smith can be simulated within framework of new method, while the new method approximates heterogeneous cell better in case of the steep flux gradients at the cell interfaces. The attractive shapes of new concept are: improved accuracy, simplicity of incorporation in the existing codes, equal numerical expenses in comparison to the K.Smith's approach. The new concept is useful for: (a) explicit reflector/baffle simulation; (b) control blades simulation; (c) mixed UO2/MOX core simulation, The offered model has been incorporated in the finite difference code and in the nodal code PANBOX. The numerical results show good accuracy of core calculations and insensitivity of homogenized parameters with respect to in- core conditions.

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GaN 압전박막을 이용한 SAW 필터 제조 (The Fabrication of SAW Filter Using The GaN Piezoelectric Thin Films)

  • 이석헌;정환희;배성범;최현철;이정희;이용현
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes GaN film as a piezoelectric material for SAW(surface acoustic wave) filters. The fabricated GaN SAW filter exhibited a very high velocity of 5800 ㎧and relatively low insertion loss of -9.9 dB without matching circuit. From Smith's equivalent circuit model, the calculated electromechanical coupling factor (K$^2$) was about 4.$\pm$03%. which is larger than those obtained from other thin film piezoelectric materials and allows the realization of wider filter fractional bandwidths.

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Performance Study of Defected Ground Structure Patch Antenna with Etched psi (ψ) Shaped Stubs

  • Nadeem, Iram;Choi, Dong-You
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2018
  • In this article, a novel design of patch antenna with wide band characteristics is presented. The proposed antenna is having electrical dimensions of $0.14{\lambda}{\times}0.11{\lambda}$ (at lower initial frequency) and footprints of $150mm^2$. Structural parameters optimization shows 3.1-23.5 GHz frequency range for a (reflection coefficient) $S_{11}{\leq}-10dB$ and simulated gain 6.8 dB is obtained. An equivalent circuit model is proposed to get an insight view of antenna. Advanced Systems Design (ADS) simulation results are obtain which confirm the validity of proposed model. Degenerated foster canonical form has been used to explain the reactance and capacitive behavior idea of simulated proposed antenna's input impedance later on an equivalent circuit model and smith chart is also suggested. HFSS and CST have been used to analyze antenna behavior. The proposed antenna can be further used for microwave image detection applications.

사다리형 SAW 필터의 최적 설계 (Optimal Design of Ladder Type SAW Filters)

  • 노용래
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 1999
  • 사다리형 SAW 필터의 개발을 위해서 종래에는 설계변수 하나하나를 변화시켜 시행착오식으로 사양을 만족시키는 값을 찾아야만 하였다. 본 연구에서는 주어진 사양을 만족시킬 수 있는 사다리형 SAW 필터의 패턴을 자동으로 설계하는 최적 설계법을 개발하였다. 우선 Smith 등가회로 해석법을 이용하여 사다리형 SAW 필터용 해석 프로그램을 제작하였으며, 그 프로그램에 의한 시뮬레이션 결과를 실제 제작된 시작품의 성능과 비교해 봄으로써 타당성을 검증하였다. 이 해석 프로그램을 바탕으로 설계변수의 조정에 따른 성능변수의 변화 경향을 분석함으로써 최적 설계 알고리즘을 개발하였으며. 그 타당성 및 효용성을 기 상용화된 제품들에 대해 시험 설계해 봄으로써 증명하였다.

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DART와 EWC/SPUDT형 SAW 필터의 특성 비교 (Comparison of the Performance of DART and EWC/SPUDT Type SAW Filters)

  • 이승희;노용래
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 SPUDT 중에서도 현재 가장 일반적으로 사용되면서 동시에 좋은 성능을 가지는 DART와 EWC/SPUDT형 SAW 필터에 대해서 그 효용성을 Smith 등가회로 해석법을 이용하여 분석하였고, apodization weighting을 하였을 때 각각 어떠한 차이를 보이는지를 정량적으로 평가하였다. 그리고 단순히 apodization weighting된 SAW 필터에 SPUDT를 적용하였을 때 생기는 특성열화를 보상하기 위한 방법으로 이 두 종류의 SPUDT에 대해서 폭이 넓은 전극(wide electrode)에 대한 weighting을 독립적으로 행하였다. 그리고 전극두께 및 전극개수에 따른 SPUDT의 성능변화를 DART 및 EWC/SPUDT형 SAW 필터에 대하여 비교하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 특정 형태의 SAW 필터에 SPUDT를 적용하는 문제에 있어서 적절한 SPUDT의 타입을 결정하는데 도움을 주리라 기대된다.

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TANGENTIAL REPRESENTATIONS AT ISOLATED FIXED POINTS OF ODD-DIMENSIONAL G-MANIFOLDS

  • Komiya, Katsuhiro
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2008
  • Let G be a compact abelian Lie group, and M an odd-dimensional closed smooth G-manifold. If the fixed point set $M^G\neq\emptyset$ and dim $M^G=0$, then G has a subgroup H with $G/H{\cong}\mathbb{Z}_2$, the cyclic group of order 2. The tangential representation $\tau_x$(M) of G at $x{\in}M^G$ is also regarded as a representation of H by restricted action. We show that the number of fixed points is even, and that the tangential representations at fixed points are pairwise isomorphic as representations of H.

Marbling and Its Nutritional Impact on Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease

  • Smith, Stephen B.
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.435-444
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    • 2016
  • This review addresses the role of fat in beef palatability and healthfulness. Particular emphasis is placed on the content of oleic acid in beef, and how this increases with time when cattle are fed a grain-based diet. Oleic acid decreases the melting point of lipids from beef, increasing the perception of juiciness and improving beef flavor. Clinical trials have demonstrated that ground beef containing elevated oleic acid increases, or at the least has no negative effects on the concentration of HDL cholesterol. The amount of fat in published ground beef intervention trials greatly exceeds the amount of fat in equivalent portions of beef from U.S. domestic or Korean Hanwoo cattle. Thus, we conclude 1) Beef cattle should be raised under production conditions that increase the concentration of oleic acid in their edible tissues (i.e., by grain feeding over extended periods of time); and 2) The amount of fat consumed in a typical portion of beef will not increase risk factors for cardiovascular disease.