• Title/Summary/Keyword: Smith Predictor

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A Study on the application of Smith Predictor (Smith Predictor의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, S.H.;Lee, C.J.;Kim, E.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.642-644
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    • 1997
  • 프로세스에서의 시간지연은 프로세스의 제어에 있어서 어려움을 초래하며, 시스템의 성능저하의 원인이 되고 있다. 이러한 프로세스의 시간지연을 극복하고자 해서 제안된 제어기의 구조가 기존의 제어기에 smith predictor를 결합한 형태이다. 본 논문에서는 몇 개의 프로세스를 선택하고, PI 제어기와 smith predictor와 결합되어진 PI 제어기에 대해서 프로세스의 지연시간에 따른 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통해 smith predictor의 효용성을 논하고자 한다.

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Model Reduction Method and Optimized Smith Predictor Controller Design using Reduced Model (축소모델을 이용한 최적화된 Smith Predictor 제어기 설계)

  • 최정내;조준호;이원혁;황형수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.619-625
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    • 2003
  • We proposed an optimum PID controller design method of the Smith Predictor It can be applied to various processes. The real process is approximated via the second order plus time delay model (SOPTD) whose parameters are specified through a model reduction algorithm. We already proposed a new model reduction method that considered four point in the Nyquist curve to reduced the steady state error between the real process model and the reduced model using the gradient decent method and the genetic algorithms. In addition, the Smith predictor is used to compensate time delay of the real process model. In this paper, the new optimum parameter tuning algorithm for PID controller of the Smith Predictor is proposed through ITAE as performance index. The Simulation results show the validity and improvement of performance for various processes.

Design of the Controllers for the Improved Response of Time Delay Systems (시간지연 시스템의 응답특성 개선을 위한 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Suk-Won;Yang, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2005
  • The practical control problems for the lime-delay system is considered. The delay-free characteristics of the Smith Predictor is available only when both the process and it's model are exactly matched. So it does not used widely in practical industrial processes. In this paper, using the 2nd-order plus dead time model in place of the plant model of the Smith Predictor, the proposed controller shows the improved performance in case of the very long time delay. And the range of integral constant of the PI controller is also proposed.

Design of rule based expert controller for time delay systems (지연시간을 갖는 계통의 성능 향상을 위한 지식기반 전문가 제어기 설계)

  • 박귀태;이기상;김성호;박태홍;고응렬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 1990
  • The control process involving pure time delays presents a continuing challenge to the control system engineer. The nonlinear nature of the delay which can be introduced into the system make the use of conventional control algorithms a poor prospect. The Smith Predictor was developed to alleviate this problem. Unfortunately the quality of control achieved with the Smith Predictor is known to be sensitive to modelling errors. Only recently have researchers attempted to quantify the Smith Predictor controller's robustness to modelling errors. In several studies stability boundaries were plotted as functions of errors in parameters. But the research results address the question of performance of Smith Predictor controllers, In this paper, the Rule based Expert Systems for performance improvement of the Smith Predictor controller are developed.

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Design of Controller using Smith Predictor in the Distributed control system including time-delay (시간 지연이 존재하는 분산 제어 시스템에서 Smith predictor를 이용한 제어기의 설계)

  • Cho, Duk-Young;Park, Eik-Dong;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2317-2319
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a feedback controller for compensation time delay in the distributed control systems. In using network, controllers and sensors are distributed on a communications network, there exist time delays on communication lines between the system components. So, we deal with the controller using Smith predictor controller design issue for such systems. Particularly compensated for the time delay of the plant or controller involved integrator using Modified Smith predictor. Simulation and the results show the good performance for the modified Smith predictor control systems.

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New Smith Predictor Controller Design Using a Disturbance Observer (외란 관측기를 이용한 새로운 스미스 예측제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Soon-Young;Yang, Dae-Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.1730-1734
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new Smith predictor controller for a disturbance adding to input side of a time delay plant is proposed. A disturbance observer is obtained to estimate an input disturbance and the new Smith predictor controller to eliminate the effects of a disturbance is designed using the disturbance observer. As a result, the proposed Smith predictor controller can make a steady state error for step input disturbance zero quickly. The effectiveness and the improved performance of the proposed system are verified by computer simulation.

Optimal design of PID controllers including Smith predictor structure by the model identification (모델 동정에 의한 Smith predictor 구조를 갖는 최적의 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Joon-Ho;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new method for first order plus dead time(FOPDT) model identification is proposed, which can identity multiple points on a process step response in terms of classification of time response. The process input and output to the test are decomposed into the transient part and the steady-state part. The steady-state part express one FOPDT model and the transient part express variously FOPDT model using least square estimation method. The optimum parameter tuning algorithm for PID controller of the Smith Predictor is proposed through ITAE as performance index. The Simulation results show the validity and improvement of performance for various processes.

Design of Hybrid Smith-Predictor Fuzzy Controller Using Reduction Model (축소 모델을 이용한 하이브리드 스미스 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Joon-Ho;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.444-451
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose an improved reduction model and a reduction model-based hybrid smith-predictor fuzzy controller. The transient and steady-state responsed of the reduction model was evaluated. In tuning the controller, the parameters of PID and the factors fuzzy controllers were obtained from the reduced model and by using genetic algorithms, respectively. Simulation examples demonstrated a better performance of the proposed controller than conventional ones.

Teleoperation by using Smith prediction and Grey prediction with a Time-delay in a Non-visible Environment (스미스 예측기와 그레이 예측 방법을 적용한 시간 지연이 있는 비 가시 환경에서의 원격로봇제어)

  • Jung, JaeHun;Kim, DeokSu;Lee, Jangmyung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2016
  • A new prediction scheme has been proposed for the robust teleoperation in a non-visible environment. The positioning error caused by the time delay in the non-visible environment has been compensated for by the Smith predictor and the sensory data have been estimated by the Grey model. The Smith predictor is effective for the compensation of the positioning error caused by the time delay with a precise system model. Therefore the dynamic model of a mobile robot has been used in this research. To minimize the unstable and erroneous states caused by the time delay, the estimated sensor data have been sent to the operator. Through simulations, the possibility of compensating the errors caused by the time delay has been verified using the Smith predictor. Also the estimation reliability of the measurement data has been demonstrated. Robust teleoperations in a non-visible environment have been performed with a mobile robot to avoid the obstacles effective to go to the target position by the proposed prediction scheme which combines the Smith predictor and the Grey model. Even though the human operator is involved in the teleoperation loop, the compensation effects have been clearly demonstrated.

Strategy to Maintain the Smith Predictor Controller in the District Heating System for Apartment Buildings (지역난방 공동주택 시스템에서 Smith Predictor 제어기 적용성 연구)

  • Jung, Sang-Hoon;Moon, Youn-Jin;Ha, Jae-Sun;Cho, Sung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1025-1030
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    • 2009
  • It is known that the classical tuning formula for typical PID controllers in general provides unsatisfactory results for industrial plants where the time delay exceeds the dominant lag time. For this reason, alternative strategies have been studied in order to cope with this problem and the most popular scheme is the Smith Predictor(SP). In this paper, the dynamic model of a unit apartment in the district heating system, which is the control process effected by the dead-time, is developed, and the on/off room temperature control method with the SP simulate using Matlab-Simulink. The simulation results show that the SP works effectively in outdoor temperature variation.

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