• Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
• /
• v.27 no.4
• /
• pp.998-1012
• /
• 2015

This study is smartphone addiction impulsiveness, stress, self-efficacy, and examine any changes to appear self-control. This study is a response to the results obtained for 310 people targeting high school in Pusan, the second grade students. For the analysis of the collected data by using the SPSS 22.0 program was the analysis of the T-test, ANOVA, Multiple Regression. The major findings of this study can be summed up as follows: first, smart phone addiction has significant difference in impulsivity, stress, self-efficacy, and self-control. Second, sex is found to be significant in impulsivity, stress, self-efficacy, and self-control. Third, grades are significant in impulsivity, self-efficacy, and self-control. Fourth, the model for impulsivity indicates 4% of explanatory power, which is significant. Fifth, explanatory power for stress is 4%, which is significant. Sixth, the model for self-efficacy shows 14% of explanatory power, which is significant. Meanwhile, smart phone addiction, sex, and grades have no significant effects on self-efficacy. Seventh, the model for self-control indicates 20% of explanatory power, which is significant.

• Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
• /
• v.27 no.1
• /
• pp.85-97
• /
• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a video education program (VEP) for the caregivers and to verify its effectiveness on the maintenance of a peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) among hospitalized children. Methods: The VEP was developed through a literature review, educational need assessment of caregivers, and interviews with pediatric nurses, and validation of an expert group. The effectiveness of the VEP was tested on 102 caregivers and their children in a children's hospital at D city. A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used in which different types of intervention were given to caregivers in intervention group (n=51) and control group (n=51). All caregivers received brief verbal information about the PIVC maintenance. The intervention group was additionally provided with VEP using a smartphone. Data were analyzed using SPSS/Win 21.0 program. Results: The caregivers' knowledge score on PIVC maintenance in the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group. The numbers of flushing in case of blockage of PIVC and gauze dressing change of the intervention group was significantly lower than those of the control group. Conclusion: These results suggest that the VEP developed in this study can be useful for the maintenance of PIVC among hospitalized children.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.13 no.5
• /
• pp.48-57
• /
• 2013

Smartphones provide users with environment for communication and sharing information and at the same time play an important role of mobile technology and mobile art development. Smartphone technology-related researches are being accelerated especially with the advent of mobile Augmented Reality(AR) age, but the studies on user participation that is essential for AR content industry were insufficient. In that regard, the assistance from mobile art area that has already developed these characteristics is essential. Thus, this article is to classify mobile art that has not been studied a lot domestically into feature phone usage and smartphone usage and to analyze each example case with the three most used methods. The usage of feature phones which use the sound and images of mobile devices can be divided into three: installation and performing methods, single channel video art method and five senses communication method. On the other hand, the usage of smartphones that use sensors, cameras, GPS and AR can be divided into location-based AR, marker-based AR and markerless AR. Also, as a result of examining mobile AR content utilization technology by industries, combined methods are utilized; tourism and game-related industries use location-based AR, education and medicine-related industries use marker-based AR, and shopping-related industries use markerless AR. The development of AR content industry is expected to be accelerated with mobile art that makes use of combined technology method and constant communication method through active participation of users. The future development direction of mobile AR industry is predicted to have minimized HMD, integration of hologram technology and artificial intelligence and make the most of big data and social network so that we could overcome the technological limitation of AR.

• Health Communication
• /
• v.12 no.1
• /
• pp.73-84
• /
• 2017

Purpose: As the internet use of teenagers become more common, the need for research on the relationship between the internet and youth depression has emerged. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between internet use and adolescent depression. Methods: The subjects of this study were youth attending elementary($6^{th}$ grade), middle($2^{nd}$ grade), and high schools($2^{nd}$ grade) belonging to the Busan Metropolitan City Office of Education. Depression was assessed using the BDI depression scale. Internet functions were classified into 10 categories, and the degree of use by Internet functions was examined. The most frequently used Internet sites were surveyed. Univariate analysis using $X^2$ test and multivariate analysis using logistic regression analysis were conducted to find out the difference of internet and smartphone media function on depression according to elementary, middle and high school students. Results: Depression was higher of 13.2 times for students who use online transactions (goods purchase), 0.07 times for students who use 'bulletin board' activities in elementary students. Depression was higher of 1.55 times for those who use online transactions (purchasing goods), and 2.3 times for those who use adult sites for middle school students. Depression was higher of 2.1 times when using e-mail and 1.9 times when using other information retrieval for high school students. Conclusion: It is necessary to consider characteristics of internet utilizing pattern by school class in policy regulation and prevention program to reduce youth depression.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
• /
• v.19 no.2
• /
• pp.344-351
• /
• 2016

Recently, mobile application for english vocabulary learning is being developed actively. However, most mobile English vocabulary learning applications did not effectively connected with the technical advantages of mobile learning. Also,the study of mobile english vocabulary learning app are still insufficient. Therefore, this paper development a english vocabulary context-learning Agent that can practice context learning more reasonably using a location-based service, a character recognition technology and augmented reality technology based on smart phones. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed agent, we have measured the precision and usability. As results of experiments, the precision of learning vocabulary is 89% and 'Match between system and the real world', 'User control and freedom', 'Recognition rather than recall', 'Aesthetic and minimalist design' appeared to be respectively 3.91, 3.80, 3.85, 4.01 in evaluation of usability. It were obtained significant results.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
• /
• v.20 no.8
• /
• pp.1387-1394
• /
• 2017

As rate in an elderly population and expanding their range of activity rapidly increase, the demographics of the elderly population on a use of transportation also rise. Elderly pedestrians often find it difficult to react promptly to the traffic accidents as they are less perceptive of the dangers present under the situation. More than half of the elderly traffic accidents are elderly pedestrian accidents in road. Therefore, we design and implement smart safety hat for safety of elderly pedestrian. The smart safety hat binds stripe-shaped LED around a hat in order for a driver to perceive pedestrian easy and quickly. Features of smart safety hat include controlling the number of LEDs by using a light sensor and warning through vibration using a sound sensor. Also, we used Bluetooth to communicate with the smartphone to enable user customization of the light and numbers of LEDs.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2017.04a
• /
• pp.511-513
• /
• 2017

본 논문에서 심장질환 교육을 위한 지원 시스템을 개발하였다. 어플리케이션을 통해, 심장전문의(교육자)가 환자의 심전도 그래프를 카메라로 촬영하여 업로드를 하면, 레지던트들이 (피교육자)심전도 데이터를 확인한 후, 소견을 익명으로 코멘트하여 심장질환에 대해 서로 토론함으로써 질환에 대한 이해도를 높일 수 있도록 개발하였다. 실명을 공개하지 않기 때문에 그 동안 토론에 참여가 소극적이었던 레지던트들이 자유롭게 소견을 올림으로써 토론의 참여율을 더 높일 수 있을 것이라고 기대된다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2015.07a
• /
• pp.61-62
• /
• 2015

This study presents a movable USV (Unmanned Surface Vehicle) based on Micro Controller. Recently, Micro Controller has widely used in application programming such as industry and education application. In particular, Robot is capable of collecting Marine Debris in any sea area is needed so We propose USV used IP camera for automatic driving, distance detection to control movement of USV in order to prevent of collision based on Arduino. Also, Surrounding situation taken by IP camera can be transmitted to monitor and smartphone.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2010.07a
• /
• pp.277-280
• /
• 2010

본 논문에서는 Jini 2.x 표준 보안 모델을 활용하여 모바일 기기의 신뢰성 있는 푸시 서비스 방안을 제안한다. Jini 시스템은 유비쿼터스 네트워크 환경에서 서버와 클라이언트를 연결하는 기술이다. 또한 안전한 시스템 구성을 위해서 Jini 2.x 표준 보안 모델을 마련하여 보안을 강화하였다. 푸시 서비스는 사용자가 서버에 서비스를 등록하면 서버에서 각 사용자의 모바일 기기에 데이터를 전송한다. 이 푸시 서비스는 앞으로 많은 비즈니스 모델을 만들 것으로 예상된다. 하지만 푸시 방식은 풀 방식에 비해 많은 보안 문제를 발생시킬 것이다. 본 논문에서는 이전의 신뢰성 있는 푸시 서비스를 위한 방안과 Jini 2.x 표준 보안 모델이 어떻게 안전한 푸시 서비스를 제공할 수 있는지 살펴본다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
• /
• 2012.05a
• /
• pp.387-388
• /
• 2012

본 논문은 304명의 K여자대학교 학생 스마트폰 이용자(2011년 11월 20일~30일)를 대상으로 ${\blacktriangle}$스마트폰 서비스 이용현황 ${\blacktriangle}$스마트폰 제조사, 통신사, 약정기간, 교체기간 ${\blacktriangle}$모바일 앱 이용현황 ${\blacktriangle}$스마트폰 전용 정액요금제 종류 ${\blacktriangle}$스마트폰을 통한 SNS이용현황등의 스마트폰의 사용실태를 조사하고, 방송통신위원회 한국인터넷진흥원가 국내 만 12-59세 스마트폰 이용자의 온라인 설문지 유효응답자수 4,000명을 대상(2011년 5.29~6.9)으로 조사결과를 비교하여 대학의 학사행정관리, 학습콘텐츠 검색, 유용한 학습도구로 활용할 수 있는 미래대학의 모습을 제시하고자 한다.