• Title/Summary/Keyword: Smart construction technology

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Applied cases of advanced construction & engineering technology at Tower Palace III Project (타워팰리스 III 현장의 첨단 시공 및 엔지니어링 기술 적용사례)

  • Wang In-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.202-213
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    • 2003
  • Tower Palace III project is the highest residential and commercial high-rise complex building in Korea. In order to construct a high-rise building, advanced construction and engineering technology is required. Therefore, with more developed construction and engineering technology based upon accumulated knowledge, construction speed of 13.4 days per floor including finish work was achieved in this project. To achieve this project successfully, three main advanced construction technology were applied: 1) Construction methods for 3-day cycle of structural work and curtain wall, 2) Tact scheduling method for finish work, 3) Management system of material, labor, work, and information. Also, four main engineering technology were applied: 1) New material such as high -flowing concrete and high strength concrete of 800 kgf/cm2, 2) New method such as a pipe-cooling system of a cool water circulating type, 3) Mechanical system such as smart-fan controlling kitchen-ventilation system, 4) Electrical system such as false car system.

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A Review on the Decision-making Process for Calculating Land and Construction Costs in the Early Stages of the Project - Focusing on the Housing Vonstruction Project in Jeju Island - (사업초기단계에서 토지비 및 건축공사비 산정을 위한 의사결정프로세스에 관한 고찰 - 제주도 내 주택건설사업 중심으로 -)

  • Jo, Seong-Min;Cho, Sung-Hee;Jeon, SangHoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.321-322
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    • 2021
  • This study is to develop a non-contact construction project management solution that can reduce cost and construction period through on-site information sharing, minimizing contact with others by COVID19, and improving the productivity of the construction industry. Decisions, checklists, and execution rates of construction costs can be checked with smart devices through sharing on-site photos and videos, exchanging opinions. Details and checklist data stored on cloud servers of sites that apply non-face-to-face construction project management solutions will be used as data for analyzing amounts and construction periods depending on the size of the construction. Real-time field information sharing will reduce expected problems and waste factors, expand communication channels with users to prevent or minimize construction disputes and claims, and contribute to the expansion and growth of new research industry markets in construction technology.

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Development of Non-Contact Construction Management Supporting System For Cost Reduction and Duration Reduction By Real-Time Data Sharing (건설공사에서 실시간 현장 정보 공유에 의한 원가절감, 공기단축을 위한 비대면 건설사업관리 솔루션 개발)

  • Kang, Sang-Chan;Kim, Min-Jin;Jang, Myunghoun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.323-324
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    • 2021
  • This study is to develop a non-contact construction project management solution that can reduce cost and construction period through on-site information sharing, minimizing contact with others by COVID19, and improving the productivity of the construction industry. Decisions, checklists, and execution rates of construction costs can be checked with smart devices through sharing on-site photos and videos, exchanging opinions. Details and checklist data stored on cloud servers of sites that apply non-face-to-face construction project management solutions will be used as data for analyzing amounts and construction periods depending on the size of the construction. Real-time field information sharing will reduce expected problems and waste factors, expand communication channels with users to prevent or minimize construction disputes and claims, and contribute to the expansion and growth of new research industry markets in construction technology.

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MCU Module Design for Smart Farm Sensor Processing (스마트팜 센서 처리용 MCU 모듈 설계)

  • Kim, Gwan-hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.285-286
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    • 2021
  • With the recent development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, smartization technology is expanding to the fields of agriculture, livestock, and fisheries, and smartization is in progress. In this smart technology, the most important thing is how to measure the data in the field and transmit it to the management system. Currently, the sensors used in the construction of smart farms and other livestock houses and farms are measuring and monitoring smart farms and other environmental conditions through various sensors such as temperature, humidity, CO gas, CO2, hydrogen, and O2. The communication method between these sensors and the HMI (Human Machine Interface) module that controls and manages the smart farm is still mainly using the RS-485-based modbus-RTU method. In this paper, we intend to design the MCU module for HMI so that various sensor modules can be connected to manage data through the RS-485-based Modbus method so that the sensor data required for smart farm construction can be managed by the HMI module.

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Interaction Logic and Algorithm in Smart Cloud Computing (스마트 클라우드 컴퓨팅의 상호작용 로직 및 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu;Shin, Seong-Yoon;Lee, Hyun-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2014
  • This paper discuss both cloud computing and smart computing, and then debates structural and functional issues about how the two computing systems interact for offering user-friendly information solutions. Smart Table is proposed to configure cloud resources. Smart Control algorithm is proposed to choose the best resources. The information interaction between cloud computing and smart computing services is realized for efficient construction of information systems and for user's convenience of information services.

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Development of Cutting Route Recognition Technology of a Double-Blade Road Cutter Using a Vision Sensor (비전센서를 활용한 양날 도로절단기의 절단경로 인식 기술 개발)

  • Myoung Kook Seo;Jin Wook Kown;Hwang Hun Jeong;Jung Ham Ju;Young Jin Kim
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2023
  • With the recent trend of intelligence and automation of construction work, a double-blade road cutter is being developed that automatically enables cutting along the cutting line marked on the road using a vision system. The road cutter can recognize the cutting line through the camera and correct the driving route in real-time, and it detects the load of the cutting blade in real-time to control the driving speed in case of overload to protect workers and cutting blades. In this study, a vision system mounted on a double-blade road cutter was developed. A cutting route recognition technology was developed to stably recognize cutting lines displayed on non-uniform road surfaces, and performance was verified in similar environments. In addition, a vision sensor protection module was developed to prevent foreign substances (dust, water, etc.) generated during cutting from being attached to the camera.

A Study on Institutional Improvement to Activate Field Application of Smart Construction Safety Technology (건설안전 기술의 현장의 스마트 활성화를 위한 제도 개선 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2022
  • 최근 건설업계의 높은 사고율을 줄이기 위한 노력의 일환으로 스마트 건설 안전 기술이 도입되고 있으며, 일부 제도적 개선이 동시에 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 개선기관의 효과를 파악하고, 스마트 안전기술의 현장적용 확산을 위한 개선의견을 추가로 도출하기 위해 수행되었다. 건설산업 참여자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 건설현장에서 스마트 안전기술 확산을 위한 제도개선 인식 및 추가요건을 조사하였다. 조사결과 스마트건설 안전기술의 현장 적용에 대한 높은 관심이 확인되었으며, 안전관리비, 현장 안전서류 중복 등 일부 문제가 제기되었다. 본 연구를 통해 도출된 의견은 건설현장에 스마트건설 안전기술 도입 및 확산을 위한 향후 제도개선 기준자료로 활용될 예정이다.

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Actual Analysis and Activation Plan of Smart Construction Safety Technology (스마트 건설안전기술의 실태분석 및 활성화 방안)

  • Choi, Kwang-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.225-226
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    • 2022
  • 다른 업종보다 2배 이상 많은 건설업 사망률이 높아지면서 만성적인 안전 문제 해결의 필요성이 커지고 있다. 그동안 유지해 온 안전관리대책으로는 건설사고를 줄일 수 없는 상황에서 근로자의 안전관리를 위해 4차 산업기술을 반영한 스마트건설안전기술(SCST) 도입이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 아직 정립되지 않은 SCST의 개념을 정의하고 설문조사를 통해 SCST의 실태를 분석하였다. 적용 전후 SCST 도입의 필요성, 편의성, 효과성 분석을 통해 현장 관점에서 문제점과 기타 기술 도입에 걸림돌이 되는 요인 등의 문제점을 구체적으로 도출한다. 또한 현재 수준의 안전관리를 위한 효과적인 기술 조합을 결정하고 활성화 계획을 제시한다.

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New or Renew: Constructing Tomorrow with Kit of Parts

  • Ilkay Standard;Sena Kucukayan
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we would like to share our ongoing research on global population and demographic shifts and the corresponding need for diverse responses. As population growth varies worldwide, the pressing issue is the current global housing shortage. The USA alone lacks 4 million homes, underlining the urgency for new construction and renewal of existing. Our focus is primarily on new building processes, which must also incorporate elements of renewal for future sustainability. Our research addresses several key questions: How will roles for construction professionals change? What should be the primary goal of the design process? What types of technologies are currently available, and which aspects of the process can be enhanced with AI? A significant part of our study is exploring sustainable building methods that reduce embodied carbon and increase speed of construction. Our goal is to extend the transition from smart homes to cities, analyzing the evolution towards smart communities and cities. A critical aspect of our research is the 'kit of parts concept, involving prefabrication and modular construction. This approach is essential for both rebuilding and new projects, potentially lowering costs in manufacturing and design for long term. Lastly, we present a detailed comparison of the construction industry with manufacturing.

Information-based Smart Construction Management of High Rise Building Under the Complex Surrounding Environment in City Core Area

  • Liang, Haoqing;Li, Jian;Song, Weiqing
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2021
  • With the development of urbanization, the increasing of buildings density in urban core areas result in the complexity of construction environment. High-rise landmark building is always preferred in the construction of urban core areas. Super high-rise buildings construction are facing construction management difficulties due to the complex working conditions and enormous building system, especially with the complex surrounding environment of the urban core area, the construction management of super high-rise buildings in the area requires higher, refined and detailed standard. Based on a super high-rise project in a core area of Shanghai which has 370 m building height and 772,643 m2 building area, with complex surrounding environment, narrow construction site and many super-high-altitude crossing works. With the application of BIM technology, the Internet of Things, the LAN communication and other various intelligent mechanical equipment, information management systems, the efficiency and refinement of construction management are improved, ensuring the smooth implementation of the project while effectively controlling the impact on the surrounding environment.