• Title/Summary/Keyword: Smart Disaster

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Analysis on the Organizational System of Smart Cities in Local Government (지방자치단체 스마트도시 조직체계 문제점 분석)

  • Choi, Kwangmook;Cha, Gichun;Yu, Byoungjoon;Park, Jihwan;Im, Junghyun;Park, Sehwan;Park, Seunghee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2018
  • Smart City is a sustainable city that provides a variety of city services to cities that are built with a mix of construction, information and communication technologies, etc. to improve the competitiveness and quality of life of the city. In this paper, we analyze trends of domestic and foreign smart cities and the smart city organization of local governments, and describe the direction of local government's smart city organization system to realize sustainable smart city.

Cyber Terror Threat Elimination Method Study for Safe Smart World (안전한 스마트월드를 위한 사이버 테러위협 제거 방안 연구)

  • Han, Choong-Hee;Han, ChangHee
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2021
  • Recently, large-scale research and efforts aimed at the smart world such as smart city, smart home, smart transportation, and smart care are continuing. As these smart worlds become more common, the expansion of connectivity with the Internet and the threat of cyber terrorism will be inevitable. Increasing the threat of cyber terrorism is increasing the likelihood of a massive disaster and safety accident. Therefore, in this paper, we examine smart worlds that are expanded in various forms and derive the security threat factors that smart worlds have. In addition, it is proposed to block the threat of terrorism from abroad if access from abroad is not required when constructing a smart world. Through this, we intend to present a method to eliminate cyber terror threats for the establishment and operation of a safe smart world.

Design of Notification Service System to Provide Disaster, Crime and Dangerous Areas Information in Country Using Wearable Devices (웨어러블 디바이스를 활용한 국가별 재난·범죄 및 위험지역 정보제공을 위한 알림 서비스 시스템 설계)

  • Jang, Jong-Wook;Oh, Joo-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.76-77
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    • 2018
  • Recently, as the quality of life of the morden people has increasingly grown, the demand for traveling to foreign countries has been rapidly increasing. However, there are not enough safety systems avaliable for international travelers. Therefore, it is necessary to provide helpful information on disaster, crimes and dangerous areas by country for travelers. In this paper, we propse a smart device-based smart security notification service system for emergent situations of overseas travelers. the proposed notification system provides information about disaster, crime and dangerous areas is designed to be provided to users.

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Development of Artificial Intelligence Processing Embedded System for Rescue Requester search (소방관의 요구조자 탐색을 위한 인공지능 처리 임베디드 시스템 개발)

  • La, Jong-Pil;Park, Hyun Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1612-1617
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    • 2020
  • Recently, research to reduce the accident rate by actively adopting artificial intelligence technology in the field of disaster safety technology is spreading. In particular, it is important to quickly search the Rescue Requester in order to effectively perform rescue activities at the disaster site. However, it is difficult to search for Rescue Requester due to the nature of the disaster environment. In this paper, We intend to develop an artificial intelligence system that can be operated in a smart helmet for firefighters to search for a rescue requester. To this end, the optimal SoC was selected and developed as an embedded system, and by testing a general-purpose artificial intelligence S/W, the embedded system for future smart helmet research was verified to be suitable as an artificial intelligence S/W operating platform.

A Fundamental Study on Leak Detection System for Water Supply Valve Using Smart Bolt (상수도 밸브 누수 탐지용 스마트 볼트 적용의 기초 연구)

  • Park, Chul;Kim, Young-seok;Jung, Hae-Wook;Choi, Sang-sik;Lee, Yong-Beom
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.144-154
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This paper is a fundamental study on the applicability of the smart bolt developed for monitoring system to detect the leakage of water supply valve. Method: A leak detection experiments were conducted using the smart bolt having embedded strain sensors and accelerometer. The smart bolt used in study meets the allowable criteria of torque and tensile stress for water supply system, and it can be applied to a joint of the water supply valve by behaving well within the allowable limits. Result: As a result of the simulated leak tests, a leak signal at the valve leak point was detected in a band of 60Hz, and the main pipe leaking point was observed to produce a leak signal having much higher frequency than that of the valve leak point. This seems to result in a total coupled vibration under unconfined conditions of the pipes. Conclusion: The smart bolts appeared applicable to detecting a leaking signal from the water supply valve.

Diagnosis of Sarcopenia in the Elderly and Development of Deep Learning Algorithm Exploiting Smart Devices (스마트 디바이스를 활용한 노약자 근감소증 진단과 딥러닝 알고리즘)

  • Yun, Younguk;Sohn, Jung-woo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.433-443
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: In this paper, we propose a study of deep learning algorithms that estimate and predict sarcopenia by exploiting the high penetration rate of smart devices. Method: To utilize deep learning techniques, experimental data were collected by using the inertial sensor embedded in the smart device. We implemented a smart device application for data collection. The data are collected by labeling normal and abnormal gait and five states of running, falling and squat posture. Result: The accuracy was analyzed by comparative analysis of LSTM, CNN, and RNN models, and binary classification accuracy of 99.87% and multiple classification accuracy of 92.30% were obtained using the CNN-LSTM fusion algorithm. Conclusion: A study was conducted using a smart sensoring device, focusing on the fact that gait abnormalities occur for people with sarcopenia. It is expected that this study can contribute to strengthening the safety issues caused by sarcopenia.

Advanced Railway Vehicle Technology using Smart Materials (지능재료를 이용한 차세대 철도차량기술)

  • Kim, Jae-Hwan;Kang, Bu-Byoung;Kim, Kyeong-Jin;Chung, Heung-Chai;Choi, Sung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.252-256
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    • 2003
  • Smart materials can adapt to changes of environment like living organs in nature such that they can maximize the performance and minimize the maintenance expense of engineering systems. Such materials have been paid attention ten years ago and applied in the area of industry, aerospace, transportation and civil structures. This paper summarizes smart material technology and shows some application examples in railway vehicles. Also, its future of smart material technology in railway vehicle technology is envisaged based on its possibility and practical aspect.

A Study on the Development Plan of Smart City in Korea

  • KIM, Sun-Ju
    • The Journal of Economics, Marketing and Management
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study analyzes advanced cases of overseas smart cities and examines policy implications related to the creation of smart cities in Korea. Research design, data, and methodology: Analysis standards were established through the analysis of best practices. Analysis criteria include Technology, Privacy, Security, and Governance. Results: In terms of technology, U-City construction experience and communication infrastructure are strengths. Korea's ICT technology is inferior to major countries. On the other hand, mobile communication, IoT, Internet, and public data are at the highest level. The privacy section created six principles: legality, purpose limitation, transparency, safety, control, and accountability. Security issues enable urban crime, disaster and catastrophe prediction and security through the establishment of an integrated platform. Governance issues are handled by the Smart Special Committee, which serves as policy advisory to the central government for legal system, standardization, and external cooperation in the district. Conclusions: Private technology improvement and participation are necessary for privacy and urban security. Citizens should participate in smart city governance.

Video Surveillance System for Smart Management Disaster and Applications (스마트 재난관리 영상감시시스템과 적용)

  • Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1234-1240
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    • 2011
  • Recently lots of problems are emerged on the conventional surveillance systems at several areas. Many research activities have been processing on those problems. Therefore, in this paper, it is helpful to all sorts of accident prevention and safe driving, and risks linked to the outside or the administrator tells, that intelligent video surveillance system which can be real-time analysis and monitoring configuration, technical elements, required features, application and its applies.

Open-Source Hardware Module Application for Remote Monitoring of Disaster Prevention (재난관리 원격 모니터링용 오픈소스 하드웨어 모듈 응용)

  • Jin, Kyung-Chan;Lee, Eun-Ju;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2015
  • Since the natural disasters such as floods, droughts, heat wave and cold wave are increasing, the need for risk management is necessary to minimize the damage with utilizing IT technology. Also, the monitoring services of disaster response type have been developed and applied. Recently, the open source hardware based on the signal of the sensor, or the monitoring studies have been carried. In this paper, by analyzing a low-cost open source hardware platform such as Beagle board, we examine the utilization of the hardware-based module for sensor monitoring.