• 센서학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.93-99
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• 2020

A colorimetric paper sensor was used to detect volatile nitrogen-containing compounds emitted from spoiled salmon filets to determine their freshness. The sensing mechanism was based on acid-base reactions between acidic pH-indicating dyes and basic volatile ammonia and amines. A sensing layer was simply fabricated by drop-casting a dye solution of bromocresol green (BCG) on a polyvinylidene fluoride substrate, and its color-change response was enhanced by optimizing the amounts of additive chemicals, such as polyethylene glycol, p-toluene sulfonic acid, and graphene oxide in the dye solution. To avoid the adverse effects of water vapor, both faces of the sensing layer were enclosed by using a polyethylene terephthalate film and a gas-permeable microporous polytetrafluoroethylene sheet, respectively. When exposed to basic gas analytes, the paper-like sensor distinctly exhibited a color change from initially yellow, then to green, and finally to blue due to the deprotonation of BCG via the Brønsted acid-base reaction. The use of ammonia analyte as a test gas confirmed that the sensing performance of the optimized sensor was reversible and excellent (detection time of < 15 min, sensitive naked-eye detection at 0.25 ppm, good selectivity to common volatile organic gases, and good stability against thermal stress). Finally, the coloration intensity of the sensor was quantified as a function of the storage time of the salmon filet at 28℃ to evaluate its usefulness in monitoring of the food freshness with the measurement of the total viable count (TVC) of microorganisms in the food. The TVC value increased from 3.2 × 10⁵ to 3.1 × 10⁹ cfu/g in 28 h and then became stable, whereas the sensor response abruptly changed in the first 8 h and slightly increased thereafter. This result suggests that the colorimetric response could be used as an indicator for evaluating the degree of decay of salmon induced by microorganisms.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.711-718
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• 2019

전자파 측정기와 스펙트럼 분석기를 통하여 가정에서 사용되고 있는 여러 종류의 가전제품에서 발생하는 전자파 발생 거동을 조사하였다. 전자레인지 동작 중에 30cm 떨어진 지점에서 측정된 전자파 전력은 8~11mW/㎡ 범위로 측정되었고 저주파 자기장의 강도는 60~80mG, 전기장 강도는 150~160V/m로 측정되었다. 스마트폰 무선 충전 패드의 경우 10cm 떨어진 지점에서 전자파 전력 0.4mW/㎡, 전기장 160V/m, 자기장 1mG로 측정되었다. 전자레인지 및 무선 충전 패드의 경우 10cm 이내로 근접하여 사용할 경우 전기장 크기가 인체 보호 기준을 초과하는 큰 값으로 측정되었으며 인체 유해성이 우려된다. 한편 TV, 헤어드라이어, 냉장고 등의 가전제품은 전자파, 전기장, 자기장 모두 매우 낮은 수준으로 나타났으며 인체 유해성은 없는 것으로 보인다. 전자파 차폐재의 경우 금속 재질의 Cu 패브릭과 메탈 포일은 높은 수준의 전자파 차단 성능을 나타내었으나, 폴리머 필름의 경우는 전자파 차단 특성이 낮은 수준으로 나타났다.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.763-774
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• 2019

협업 시스템은 협업을 위한 그룹 구성 및 데이터 관리 등의 기능을 제공하여 참여자간의 협업을 지원하는 시스템으로 최근에는 협업 과정 및 결과의 신뢰성을 보장하기 위하여 블록체인 기반의 협업 서비스에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 협업을 수행하는 응용 영역의 다양성과 협업 그룹을 이루는 참여자들의 성격에 따라 협업을 수행하는 절차가 여러 가지 형태로 이루어진다. 이러한 절차가 목적하는 협업의 결과물을 차질 없이 도출하기 위해서는 적절한 협업의 과정을 미리 명세하여 참여자들이 그 과정에 대하여 이해하고 동의하면서 협업을 수행하는 것이 바람직하다. 본 논문에서는 이더리움 블록체인 기반 협업 서비스 환경에서 워크플로우 명세를 이용하여 유동적인 협업 과정을 제어하기 위한 방법에 대하여 제안한다. 제안된 방법에서는 지정된 작업의 실행 흐름을 위한 워크플로우에 대한 명세를 이더리움 스마트 컨트랙트에 저장하고, 저장된 워크플로우에 대한 명세를 이용하여 작업 과정을 제어한다. 이를 위하여, 본 논문에서는 JSON을 이용하여 간단하게 작업 과정을 명세할 수 있는 기법인 JSFlow와 이를 활용하기 위한 이더리움 라이브러리를 소개한다.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.395-405
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• 2017

와송 유래 에틸아세테이트(EtOAc) 분획물의 인체 폐암세포 A549에 대한 항암활성을 확인하기 위하여 본 연구를 수행하였다. 폐암 세포에 대한 세포 생존율을 측정하기 위하여 MTS assay를 수행한 결과, 농도 의존적으로 폐암세포 성장 억제효과를 보였다. 세포사멸 유도능을 확인하기 위하여 DAPI 핵염색을 통한 직접 육안관찰을 수행한 결과, EtOAc 분획물을 처리한 군에서 핵내 염색질 응축등의 세포사멸 지표가 관찰되었고, Annexin V-FITC를 이용하여 세포막에 노출된 phosphatidylinositol (PS)를 검출한 결과, 농도 의존적으로 초기 세포사멸 및 후기 세포사멸이 증가하였다. 세포사멸의 또다른 지표인 세포주기 억제능을 확인하기 위하여 G2/M기 관련 유전자인 CDK1, 4, cyclin B1, D1의 mRNA 발현정도를 RT-PCR을 이용하여 확인한 결과, 농도의존적으로 mRNA의 발현량이 현저히 감소하였으며, 세포사멸의 직접적 신호전달 표적 단백질인 p53, Bax, Bcl-2 및 pro-caspase-3등의 발현정도를 확인한 결과, p53과 Bax 단백질의 발현은 농도의존적으로 증가하였고, Bcl-2와 pro-caspase-3 단백질의 발현은 시간 및 농도의존적으로 감소하였다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.45-51
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• 2019

사물인터넷의 활용은 4차산업혁명 시대의 핵심으로 다양한 데이터와 서비스를 축적, 융합, 분석하여 재활용하는 기본이 된다. 4차 산업혁명의 발전 속도와 사업 전환의 패러다임이 급격히 변화하고 예측하기 힘든 상황에서 사물인터넷을 연계하고 관리할 수 있는 시스템과 프레임워크가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 국내 오픈소스이며 서비스인 OKMindmap에 사물인터넷을 접합하고 Node-RED 서비스를 연계하여 사물인터넷 관리시스템으로 개발하였다. 개발된 시스템은 OKMindmap의 장점과 프로세스적 프로그래밍이 가능한 Node-RED의 장점이 결합되어 쉽게 설치할 수 있으며 웹 브라우저 기반으로 사물인터넷을 연결하고 다양한 데이터 및 서비스 변환 및 연계를 할 수 있다. 라스베리파이에 카메라 모듈, 온습도 센서 모듈, 전동기 제어 모듈을 개발하여 기본적인 기능을 구현하였으며, 점차 아두이노와 SOC 등의 사용으로 연계 소자들을 확산해 나아갈 계획이다.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.71-93
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• 2015

With the rapid growth of the internet, electronic commerce has become accepted as one of the major purchasing channels for consumers. As more and more consumers search for and purchase products through the internet, intra-industry competition of electronic commerce has become fierce. Therefore, electronic commerce service providers pay attention to factors that prevent existing customers from leaving there services in the service failure situation. In this regard, electronic commerce service providers should make service recovery efforts for consumer recovery satisfaction after service failure. In this study, we suggest that procedural justice, interactional justice, distributive justice and authenticity have positive impacts on recovery satisfaction. In addition, we also propose that involvement plays moderating roles in the relationships between procedural justice, interactional justice, distributive justice, authenticity and recovery satisfaction. We collected empirical data for this study over a period of two weeks from subjects who had service failure recovery experiences through electronic commerce. A total of 224 complete and valid responses were obtained. We carried out data analysis using a two-step methodology with SPSS 20.0 and SmartPLS 2.0. The first step in the data analysis was to establish the internal consistency, convergent validity, discriminant validity of the constructs. In the second step, we examined the structural model. The empirical results support the proposed model and partly identify the moderating effect of involvement differences. The moderate effect results show that procedural justice, distributive justice and authenticity have different impacts on recovery satisfaction in two groups. Cognitive factor such as the procedural justice and distributive justice have stronger impacts on recovery satisfaction in the high-involvement goods than in the low-involvement goods, while emotional factor such as authenticity has a stronger impact on recovery satisfaction in the low-involvement goods than in the high-involvement goods. We expect that this result will provide researchers and managers who are interested in electronic commerce service failure recovery with useful theoretical and practical implications.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.810-814
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• 2004

This study is one of the fundamental researches for the development of future smart clothing and textile products using silver(Ag) nano powder. Our study was focused on the blocking or insulating effects of nano-processed textiles from electromagnetic waves. Also, for the surveying of the actual effect to human body, we measure the variation of electroencephalogram which is an indication of human physical symptoms. Among various textiles in this experiment, nano silver processed case has shown the best blocking performance from the electromagnetic waves, which decreases depending on the distance. As a reference model of working environment, we setup the visual stimuli object on the computer that is a source of electromagnetic wave. The power spectrum distribution and the incidence of electroencephalogram was measured. The analysed data has shown that, with nano-processed textiles, ${\beta}$ wave does not appear very often where ${\beta}$ wave appears only to illustrate the stable states of human's body. However, as for the materials without nano processing, the ratio of ${\gamma}$ waves in the total level of electroencephalogram becomes higher in spite of short exposure to visual stimuli in work environment, which shows that the worker becomes stressed. The ${\beta}$ wave electroencephalogram of all materials is drawn in calcarine fissure of occipital lobe to show the convergent distribution, and stronger with block-processed Nano Silver Silk(NSS). The study based on the potential risks of human diseases such as physical fatigue by electromagnetic waves, and has shown that the application of Nano Silver textile for human uses require a proper particle size of it which would not penetrate cellular tissues, and a proper binder and binding treatment for it. However, it is highly required for back-up researches to verify various aspects in applying nano silver to textile products.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.335-344
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• 2019

본 연구는 청소년의 성별에 따른 스트레스, 스마트폰 중독, 사회적 지지, 생리적 지수가 수면의 질에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료는 2018년 2월 6일부터 19일까지 전북지역 2개 고등학교 재학생 210명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 수집하였고, SPSS WIN Version 24.0을 이용하여 기술통계, 독립표본 t-test, ANOVA, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 수면의 질은 여학생이 남학생보다 낮게 나타났다. 수면의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인은 남학생의 경우 아침에 일어나는 시간과 학교성적스트레스였고, 이들 변수의 수면의 질에 대한 설명력은 29.6%이었으며, 여학생의 경우 스마트폰 시작 연령, 학교성적스트레스, 일상생활장애 및 평가적 지지였고, 이들 변수의 수면의 질에 대한 설명력은 24.3%이었다. 따라서, 청소년의 수면의 질에 영향을 주는 요인을 해결할 수 있는 중재프로그램 개발에 기초자료로 활용됨으로써 우리 사회의 미래인 청소년들의 건강한 발달에 도움이 되길 기대한다.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.45-55
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• 2022

Purpose: Consumers' experience of functional attributes is remembered, and the experience lowers the cost of consumers' input from their point of view and reduces uncertainty. It also plays an important role in consumers' positive emotions and responses. Accordingly, if information search costs are reduced in terms of the costs perceived by consumers about restaurants, a strategy differentiated from other companies can be established. Therefore, this study investigated the effect of functional congruence of restaurant stores on information search cost reduction, positive/negative emotions, and loyalty. Research Design, Data, and Methodology: This study investigated functional congruence, information search cost reduction, and positive/negative emotions. The structural relationship between loyalty was analyzed. To verify this, a research hypothesis was established based on previous studies and a research model was constructed. The questionnaire items were modified and used according to the current study, based on previous studies. The data were collected using the questionnaire method from 187 people who had dining out experience. Frequency analysis was performed to confirm demographic characteristics. Reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity of the collected data were verified. The research model was analyzed with a structural equation modeling (SmartPLS 4). Results: The findings show that functional congruence had significant positive effects on information search cost reduction and positive emotion, but no significant effect on negative emotion. Information search cost reduction had significant positive effects on positive emotion/negative emotion but did not significantly affect loyalty. Lastly, both positive and negative emotions had significant positive effects on loyalty. Conclusion: Based on transaction cost theory, this study found how functional congruence and information search cost reduction influence consumers' emotions. The functional attributes of restaurants were perceived by customers as information, thus uncertainty was decreased. Finally, appropriate management strategies and implications of functional congruence and information search cost in the restaurant were suggested.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2022

Purpose: In the restaurant sector, it has been known that consumers' positive perception of brands influences their positive WOM intention, and information sources play an important role in increasing credibility by enhancing consumer awareness and developing differentiated brands. This study examines the effects of information sources (e.g., advertisement, WOM, SNS) on trust (cognitive and affective) and, WOM and eWOM intention in the restaurant context. In the model, cognitive and affective trust play mediating roles in the relationships between information sources (e.g., advertisement, WOM, SNS) WOM and eWOM intention. Research design, data, and methodology: Research models and hypotheses were developed according to the research direction. The survey questionnaire items were developed and used appropriately according to the contents of this paper based on prior studies. All constructs were measured with multiple items developed and validated in prior studies. A total of 502 responses were collected from an online survey. The research model was evaluated using SmartPLS 4.0. Frequency analysis was performed to understand the demographic characteristics of the survey respondents. The reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity were assessed using measurement model analysis. The proposed model was verified using the structural equation model. Results: Advertisement, WOM, and SNS information sources all had a positive effect on affective trust, whereas only WOM had a significant effect on cognitive trust. In addition, affective trust had a positive effect on cognitive trust and eWOM intention but did not affect WOM intention. Finally, cognitive trust was found to have a positive effect on both WOM intention and eWOM intention. Conclusions: This study redefines the concept of where restaurant service companies should focus when providing consumers with information about their products and services. As a result, the conceptual framework of positive word of mouth intention to increase new customer visits to the restaurant brand has been expanded. In addition, this study not only presents an information source management strategy for restaurant brands, but also presents practical implications for resource allocation guidelines for customer management in the restaurant sector.