• Title/Summary/Keyword: Smart Construction Safety

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ESG-oriented Governance Work System for Smart Highway Implementation

  • Bong-Shik, Yun;So-Wol, Yoo
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 2022
  • This study was promoted to prepare an ESG-oriented work system for Korea Expressway Corporation through sustainable highway construction, IOT-based smart highway preparation, and establishment of a broad convergence business governance system between multiple ministries and implementing entities. Based on the 2nd Basic Plan for Landscape Policy (2020~2024) and the Public Design Promotion Act (2018~2022), the study was conducted through the improvement of the highway design method to be applied for four years from 2021 to 2024, the changes in construction and social conditions related to expressways, the analysis of policies and plans to secure consistency with the 'Korean New Deal', and the analysis of the project performance and work promotion system that the Korea Expressway Corporation's business execution organization has promoted together with each government department. The results of this research are expected to help the Korea Expressway Corporation establish the 21st Innovation Plan for the phased construction of a "100-years landscape with people" and the preparation of a sustainable future highway environment creation project for the lives and safety of the people.

A Study on the Applicability of Movable Sensors That Can be Attached to Safety Helmets to Protect Construction Site Safety Management (건설현장 안전관리를 위한 안전모 부착가능 이동식 센서 적용성 연구)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Hyeon;Kim, Do-Keun;Jang, Se-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.119-120
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    • 2023
  • This paper investigates the applicability of movable sensors that can be attached to hard hats to protect construction site safety management to prevent safety accidents based on accident case studies in the field of construction engineering and the gas sensors currently used in construction sites. We would like to propose MQ-2, a standard Arduino gas sensor.

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The Development of an Intelligent Risk Recognition System for Construction Safety by Combining Artificial Intelligence and Digital Twin Technology (AI와 디지털 트윈을 결합한 지능형 건설안전 위험감지 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Tony;Seo, William;Lee, Taegyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.405-406
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    • 2023
  • In the era of AI, intelligent construction safety technologies are being introduced to the construction safety environment, but the application of AI has limitations due to the lack of accident images to learn in complex construction sites. In order to overcome this, we will introduce an intelligent risk detection system that dramatically improves risk detection accuracy by combining AI with digital twin technology, and introduce various cases.

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Structural Safety Evaluation of PBD Composite Perforator's Leader for Soft Ground Improvement (연약지반 개량 PBD 복합천공기 리더의 구조 안전성 평가)

  • Kim, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.894-900
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    • 2018
  • Among the soft ground improvement methods, PBD is the most common construction method because it is cheap and construction is fast. However, if the ground is rigid, additional work is required. In this study, the structural safety, natural vibration, and safety angle of the steel vertical tower structure were evaluated in the development of the PBD composite perforator which can be combined with drilling work and PBD construction. Structural safety was assessed when the wind load of 20 m/s was simultaneously applied to the PBD construction load of 20 tons, the perforating operation of 25 tons, and the wind speed of 50 m/s was applied only to the wind load. The natural frequencies were evaluated up to the sixth mode, and the safety angle was evaluated for static and dynamic safety angles.

Collision Avoidance Sensor System for Mobile Crane (전지형 크레인의 인양물 충돌방지를 위한 환경탐지 센서 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Ji-Chul;Kim, Young Jea;Kim, Mingeuk;Lee, Hanmin
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2022
  • Construction machinery is exposed to accidents such as collisions, narrowness, and overturns during operation. In particular, mobile crane is operated only with the driver's vision and limited information of the assistant worker. Thus, there is a high risk of an accident. Recently, some collision avoidance device using sensors such as cameras and LiDAR have been applied. However, they are still insufficient to prevent collisions in the omnidirectional 3D space. In this study, a rotating LiDAR device was developed and applied to a 250-ton crane to obtain a full-space point cloud. An algorithm that could provide distance information and safety status to the driver was developed. Also, deep-learning segmentation algorithm was used to classify human-worker. The developed device could recognize obstacles within 100m of a 360-degree range. In the experiment, a safety distance was calculated with an error of 10.3cm at 30m to give the operator an accurate distance and collision alarm.

Analysis of key performance indicator for smart HACCP (스마트 HACCP 핵심 성과지표 분석)

  • Seo, Yeon-Beom;Park, Jung-Il;Go, Ji-Hun;Lee, Je-Myung;Hwang, Su-Jin
    • Food Science and Industry
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2021
  • Korea Agency of HACCP Accreditation and Services(KAHAS) has been focused on strengthen food safety management and competitiveness of the food industry. As a solution, the institution has launched the smart HACCP project, which is highly praised to be an innovation in food safety management system. KAHAS try to analysis of food manufacturing company, candidate of supporting about construction of smart factory from Small and Medium venture Business Department and confirm the effect of smart HACCP introduction. Korea Agency of HACCP Accreditation and Services will use these results for widespread of smart HACCP

A Study on Institutional Improvement to Activate Field Application of Smart Construction Safety Technology (건설안전 기술의 현장의 스마트 활성화를 위한 제도 개선 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2022
  • 최근 건설업계의 높은 사고율을 줄이기 위한 노력의 일환으로 스마트 건설 안전 기술이 도입되고 있으며, 일부 제도적 개선이 동시에 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 개선기관의 효과를 파악하고, 스마트 안전기술의 현장적용 확산을 위한 개선의견을 추가로 도출하기 위해 수행되었다. 건설산업 참여자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 건설현장에서 스마트 안전기술 확산을 위한 제도개선 인식 및 추가요건을 조사하였다. 조사결과 스마트건설 안전기술의 현장 적용에 대한 높은 관심이 확인되었으며, 안전관리비, 현장 안전서류 중복 등 일부 문제가 제기되었다. 본 연구를 통해 도출된 의견은 건설현장에 스마트건설 안전기술 도입 및 확산을 위한 향후 제도개선 기준자료로 활용될 예정이다.

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Actual Analysis and Activation Plan of Smart Construction Safety Technology (스마트 건설안전기술의 실태분석 및 활성화 방안)

  • Choi, Kwang-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.225-226
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    • 2022
  • 다른 업종보다 2배 이상 많은 건설업 사망률이 높아지면서 만성적인 안전 문제 해결의 필요성이 커지고 있다. 그동안 유지해 온 안전관리대책으로는 건설사고를 줄일 수 없는 상황에서 근로자의 안전관리를 위해 4차 산업기술을 반영한 스마트건설안전기술(SCST) 도입이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 아직 정립되지 않은 SCST의 개념을 정의하고 설문조사를 통해 SCST의 실태를 분석하였다. 적용 전후 SCST 도입의 필요성, 편의성, 효과성 분석을 통해 현장 관점에서 문제점과 기타 기술 도입에 걸림돌이 되는 요인 등의 문제점을 구체적으로 도출한다. 또한 현재 수준의 안전관리를 위한 효과적인 기술 조합을 결정하고 활성화 계획을 제시한다.

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A Case Study of Disaster Accidents at Construction Site Based on PDCA Theory

  • Shin, Dong-Won;Kong, Ha-Sung
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.245-256
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    • 2021
  • This study is significant in determining the reduction of safety accidents by applying PDCA's theory by subdividing it into a case analysis technique for construction sites by PDCA's theory. For this study, accidents accounted for the largest proportion of each type of disaster in the construction site were considered, and safety accidents were reduced through the PDCA theory through prior research. The analysis method of this study derived improvement plans by applying PDCA techniques to plan, implement, confirm, review, and improve disaster accidents at construction sites. The conclusions of this study are as follows. In the plan, first of all, measures shall be taken to prepare a safety management plan, to verify the implementation of the plan, and to verify the degree of implementation by the field manager. In the implementation, first of all, it is necessary to introduce a safety education history system to strengthen the safety education curriculum to suit the site, as long-term work is impossible for field workers depending on field conditions. First of all, it is necessary to strengthen the installation of safety facilities, including "work scaffolding" and "conducting prevention facilities" at construction sites. In management review and improvement, the risk assessment system for construction sites needs to be expanded first°.

Wireless safety monitoring of a water pipeline construction site using LoRa communication

  • Lee, Sahyeon;Gil, Sang-Kyun;Cho, Soojin;Shin, Sung Woo;Sim, Sung-Han
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.433-446
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    • 2022
  • Despite efforts to reduce unexpected accidents at confined construction sites, choking accidents continue to occur. Because of the poorly ventilated atmosphere, particularly in long, confined underground spaces, workers are subject to dangerous working conditions despite the use of artificial ventilation. Moreover, the traditional monitoring methods of using portable gas detectors place safety inspectors in direct contact with hazardous conditions. In this study, a long-range (LoRa)-based wireless safety monitoring system that features the network organization, fault-tolerant, power management, and a graphical user interface (GUI) was developed for underground construction sites. The LoRa wireless data communication system was adopted to detect hazardous gases and oxygen deficiency within a confined underground space with adjustable communication range and low power consumption. Fault tolerance based on the mapping information of the entire wireless sensor network was particularly implemented to ensure the reliable operation of the monitoring system. Moreover, a sleep mode was implemented for the efficient power management. The GUI was also developed to control the entire safety-monitoring system and to manage the measured data. The developed safety-monitoring system was validated in an indoor testing and at two full-scale water pipeline construction sites.