• Title/Summary/Keyword: Smart Airport

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A Case Study of Degradation Characteristics for Rod-Insulator on Catenary System in Electric Railway (전기철도 전차선로 지지애자의 염해지역 열화특성 사례 연구)

  • Jung, Hosung;Park, Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2019
  • In the Airport Railroad, the Yeongjong Bridge has a length of 4,420 m and connects Yeongjong Island with the mainland of Incheon City. The bridge is a two-level structure, consisting of a six-lane road at the upper level and a combination of a road and railroad at the lower level. The environmental conditions for the electric railway come mainly from the salt injury area and a heavy industry zone, and the maintenance cycles are determined differently depending on these conditions. This study analyzed the deterioration characteristics of long rod insulators produced with a movable ceramic bracket and polymer materials in the Yeongjong Bridge section of the Airport Railway operating in the salt injury area according to the material characteristics. Comparison of the corona measurements when the insulators were cleaned at the same time showed that the polymer insulator had a higher insulation performance than the ceramic insulator.

Blockchain-Based Airport Check-In Model Using Smart Contract (스마트 계약을 이용한 블록체인 기반 공항 체크인 모델)

  • Kim, Hye-Bin;Park, Ji-Sun;Kim, Jong-Kyu;Shin, Sang Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.260-263
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    • 2018
  • 현재까지 공항에서의 체크인 시스템은 기본적으로 서버-클라이언트(Server-Client)방식으로 구동되어져왔다. 서버-클라이언트 방식에서 서버는 단일실패지점이기 때문에 천재지변이나 공격자에 의해 서버마비와 같은 문제가 생기면 체크인 시스템 전체가 마비될 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라 실제 해커에 의해 항공사 중앙 서버가 공격을 받게 되면, 서버가 관리하는 항공사 데이터들의 무결성이 훼손될 수도 있다. 따라서 단일 실패지점에 대한 위협을 제거함과 동시에 저장된 데이터들의 무결성을 유지하는 방법을 논의할 필요가 있다. 그 중 하나로 블록체인 기술을 이용한 탈중앙화 시스템(Decentralized System) 모델을 적용하는 방법이 있다. 본 논문에서는 스마트 계약을 이용한 블록체인 기반 공항 체크인 시스템에 대한 모델을 제안한다.

Swarm-based hybridizations of neural network for predicting the concrete strength

  • Ma, Xinyan;Foong, Loke Kok;Morasaei, Armin;Ghabussi, Aria;Lyu, Zongjie
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.241-251
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    • 2020
  • Due to the undeniable importance of approximating the concrete compressive strength (CSC) in civil engineering, this paper focuses on presenting four novel optimizations of multi-layer perceptron (MLP) neural network, namely artificial bee colony (ABC-MLP), grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA-MLP), shuffled frog leaping algorithm (SFLA-MLP), and salp swarm algorithm (SSA-MLP) for predicting this crucial parameter. The used dataset consists of 103 rows of information concerning seven influential parameters (cement, slag, water, fly ash, superplasticizer, fine aggregate, and coarse aggregate). In this work, the best-fitted complexity of each ensemble is determined by a population-based sensitivity analysis. The GOA distinguished its self by the least complexity (population size = 50) and emerged as the second time-effective optimizer. Referring to the prediction results, all tested algorithms are able to construct reliable networks. However, the SSA (Correlation = 0.9652 and Error = 1.3939) and GOA (Correlation = 0.9629 and Error = 1.3922) performed more accurately than ABC (Correlation = 0.7060 and Error = 4.0161) and SFLA (Correlation = 0.8890 and Error = 2.5480). Therefore, the SSA-MLP and GOA-MLP can be promising alternatives to laboratorial and traditional CSC evaluative methods.

A Study on Implementation Integrated Operation & Management System for Intermodal Connectivity Center (복합환승센터 통합운영시스템 구축방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Eun;Lim, Jung-Sil;Moon, Young-Jun;Oh, Jae-Hak;Lee, Won-Young
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.24-35
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    • 2011
  • This paper demonstrates a methodology of integrated operation and management system for intermodal connectivity center (ICC), which is planning to be build up as a large scale public transit facilities for green growth strategy by the national government. The ICC needs to be capable of providing the integrated location based information for the public transit users in terms of collaborating a variety of transit modes and complex facility in a large scale center. Recently, the upcoming information and communication technologies enable to come up with real time information provision on nomadic and portable devices, i.e. smart phones and/or tablet PCs, as what the users actually need to get on demand. In order to provide the public transit users in ICC with the integrated information on their smart phones for example, the integrated operation and management system plays a key role to collect the data utilizing the wireless communication with real time location tracking and to manage them to be effective and operational sources for applicable personalized services. Thus, this paper defines a type of services, subsystems, and relevant technologies for the system integration so called a "Smart Garatagi Service" and shows a filed test demonstration case in the existing airport terminal, Gimpo Domestic.

A Study on Value Evaluation of Smart Intermodal-Transfer Service (복합환승센터 스마트환승정보서비스에 대한 이용자 가치 추정 연구)

  • Lim, Jung-Sil;Kim, Sung-Eun;Lee, Chunl-Ki
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2012
  • Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs prepared the method to update traffic connection system by amending "National Transport System Efficiency Act(hereinafter Act)". The key is a development of Intermodal Transfer Center. The law and guideline related with Intermodal Transfer Center requires the installation and operation of transfer information guide facility to improve user's convenience. However, there are no sufficient studies that can be used as references for the method to construct transfer support information system related with user's preference. The study performed the research about user's service satisfaction in relation with transfer support information service, which was embodied in model operation process, on the basis of transfer support information system of Intermodal Transfer Center applied to Gimpo Airport. The analysis result about service preference, importance of each supplied information, service satisfaction and consideration for service embodiment can be used as a guideline to embody the user information service of Intermodal Transfer Center. In addition, through CVM, the study estimated and proposed the service valuation of smart intermodal transfer service that provides customized information to cope with user's situation and traffic means operation status among transfer support information service. It is determined that the study will measure the benefit of Intermodal Transfer Center user by using monetary value when smart intermodal transfer service is supplied and provide the ground to expand high-tech transfer information service with high usefulness and convenience.

Indoor Positioning Algorithm Combining Bluetooth Low Energy Plate with Pedestrian Dead Reckoning (BLE Beacon Plate 기법과 Pedestrian Dead Reckoning을 융합한 실내 측위 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Ji-Na;Kang, Hee-Yong;Shin, Yongtae;Kim, Jong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.302-313
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    • 2018
  • As the demand for indoor location recognition system has been rapidly increased in accordance with the increasing use of smart devices and the increasing use of augmented reality, indoor positioning systems(IPS) using BLE (Bluetooth Lower Energy) beacons and UWB (Ultra Wide Band) have been developed. In this paper, a positioning plate is generated by using trilateration technique based on BLE Beacon and using RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator). The resultant value is used to calculate the PDR-based coordinates using the positioning element of the Inertial Measurement Unit sensor, We propose a precise indoor positioning algorithm that combines RSSI and PDR technique. Based on the plate algorithm proposed in this paper, the experiment have done at large scale indoor sports arena and airport, and the results were successfully verified by 65% accuracy improvement with average 2.2m error.

Behavioral Factors Affecting Tourists' Smartphone Usage: Focus on Mobile Banking Service (관광객의 스마트폰 이용 행위 요인: 모바일 뱅킹 서비스 중심)

  • Qu, Xiaoqian;Kim, Mincheol
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the behavior intention of smartphone mobile banking service among tourists. Currently, due to the development of mobile Internet technology and the spread of smartphone all over the world, interest and spread of smart phone based mobile banking is popularized. Thus, we analyzed the relationship among performance expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, perceived financial cost, perceived habit, perceived security level, and user's behavioral intention as a dependent variable. In this study, 203 respondents were interviewed about Chinese tourists at Jeju International Airport, and the influence of independent variables was determined by Smartpls 3.0. The results showed that the perceived security level and habit had a positive effect on the behavior intention. Especially, perceived security is a major issue of smartphone-based mobile banking in recent years. This study is meaningful in that it is an analysis of behavior factors of smartphone-based mobile banking service for tourists.