• 제목/요약/키워드: Small-world network

검색결과 149건 처리시간 0.023초

Reproduction of Epstein-Barr Virus Infection and Pathogenesis in Humanized Mice

  • Fujiwara, Shigeyoshi
    • IMMUNE NETWORK
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is etiologically associated with a variety of diseases including lymphoproliferative diseases, lymphomas, carcinomas, and autoimmune diseases. Humans are the only natural host of EBV and limited species of new-world monkeys can be infected with the virus in experimental conditions. Small animal models of EBV infection, required for evaluation of novel therapies and vaccines for EBV-associated diseases, have not been available. Recently the development of severely immunodeficient mouse strains enabled production of humanized mice in which human immune system components are reconstituted and express their normal functions. Humanized mice can serve as infection models for human-specific viruses such as EBV that target cells of the immune system. This review summarizes recent studies by the author's group addressing reproduction of EBV infection and pathogenesis in humanized mice.

웹 이용자의 접속 정보 분석을 통한 웹 활용 그래프의 구성 및 분석 (An analysis on the web usage pattern graph using web users' access information)

  • 김후곤
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.422-440
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    • 2005
  • There are many kinds of research on web graph, most of them are focus on the hyperlinked structure of the web graph. Well known results on the web graph are rich-get-richer phenomenon, small-world phenomenon, scale-free network, etc. In this paper, we define a new directed web graph, so called the Web Usage Pattern Graph (WUPG), that nodes represent web sites and arcs between nodes represent a movement between two sites by users' browsing behavior. The data to constructing the WUPG, approximately 56,000 records, are gathered in the Kyungsung University. The results analysing the data summarized as follows: (i) extremely rich-get-richer phenomenon (ii) average path length between sites is significantly less than the previous one (iii) less external hyperlinks, more internal hyperlinks

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Interior management and e-business service platform of GMS SMEs

  • Yi, Hong;Zhou, Yue;Wang, Yuan-Liang;Liu, Qian-Hua
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업정보학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2007
  • Some problems such as scale is small, lacking fund and talent are exist in SMEs. How to improve the management & e-business level of SMEs become a world problem. To solve this problem, Yunnan SME Bureau request Yunnan Information & Telecom network (YNINFO Co,. Ltd.) to develop a ASP platform-- "Interior management for Yunnan SMEs and e-business service", the platform which is convenient in use and reasonable in price has been offered to SMEs by rental way.

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GENIIS, a New Hybrid Algorithm for Solving the Mixed Chinese Postman Problem

  • 최명길;응우엔만탕;황원주
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.39-58
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    • 2008
  • Mixed Chinese Postman Problem (MCPP) is a practical generalization of the classical Chinese Postman Problem (CPP) and it could be applied in many real world. Although MCPP is useful in terms of reality, MCPP has been proved to be a NP-complete problem. To find optimal solutions efficiently in MCPP, we can reduce searching space to be small effective searching space containing optimal solutions. We propose GENIIS methodology, which is a kind of hybrid algorithm combines the approximate algorithms and genetic algorithm. To get good solutions in the effective searching space, GENIIS uses approximate algorithm and genetic algorithm. This paper validates the usefulness of the proposed approach in a simulation. The results of our paper could be utilized to increase the efficiencies of network and transportation in business.

Case study: Grigon Entertainment's success and failure

  • 유병쥰;김관수;이준환
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.71-88
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    • 2009
  • The Korean online gaming industry has seen rapid growth since the boom of information technology (IT) related industries, especially Internet and PC-bang or local area network (LAN) use, throughout the country. Online games are real-time games in which two or more players meet, compete, and cooperate in the same game space using the same communication network. Even though the growth rates of IT-related industries have recently slowed, the growth of the online gaming industry has increased, and Korean firms are expanding their businesses to countries all over the world. However, the online gaming industry is becoming an oligopoly, in which 4-5 leading companies occupy most online gaming markets. This situation presents a disadvantage to the Korean online gaming industry, since online players usually seek a diversity of online gaming contents and high quality online game services. Therefore, small- and medium-sized game developers must survive in this market by upgrading the quality of their online gaming services in an effort to provide differentiated goods and services in monopolistic competition markets. However, most venture companies in the online game industry, whether new or previously existing, are not able to obtain adequate financing. The objective of this paper is to examine the management environment for medium- and small-sized game developers in the Korean online gaming industry. By introducing the case of Grigon Entertainment, we try to identify the source of difficulty obtaining external financing for Korean venture firms in the online gaming industry.

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방송위성망간 주파수 공유에 관한 연구 (A study on the frequency sharing among broadcasting satellite networks)

  • 박주홍;성향숙
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제29권2A호
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2004
  • 2000년에 개최된 세계전파통신회의(WRC)에서 1지역(유럽, 아랍 및 아프리카 지역) 및 3지역(아시아 및 오세아니아 지역)의 방송위성계획이 개정됨에 따라, 국제전기통신연합(ITU)에서는 방송위성계획과 관련된 전파규칙의 규제 절차와 공유 기준을 검토하기로 하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 우리나라의 방송위성망을 중심으로 위성방송 수신안테나 크기와 편파에 따른 방송위성망의 주파수(11/12GHz대역) 및 제도 공유 문제를 분석하였다. 분석 결과 향후 우리나라에서 동경113$^{\circ}$에 방송위성을 추가로 운용하게 되면 현재 운용중인 116$^{\circ}$의 위성방송에 심각한 간섭을 줄 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 방송위성계획을 토대로 위성 간격을 6$^{\circ}$간격으로 유지할 경우 작은 안테나 (45cm) 사용에 의한 간섭은 크게 문제가 되지 않는다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

소형 풍력과 태양 에너지를 이용한 하이브리드 발전시스템 개발 (The Development of Hybrid Power System using small Wind and Solar Energy)

  • 김민;이동헌;정재훈;박원현;변기식;김관형
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.250-251
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    • 2015
  • 세계적으로 핵 연료와 자연에서 발생되는 화석 연료의 급격한 소비로 인해 자원의 부족으로 대체 에너지가 필요한 실정이다. 현재 세계적으로 많은 대체에너지를 개발 연구하고 있다. 그 중에 기존에 풍력발전 시스템은 대형의 추세로 시스템화가 발전되어 왔으며, 소형의 풍력 발전시스템은 단순하게 풍력발전 원리를 이용하여 발전시스템을 만들어져 왔다. 기존의 소형 풍력 발전시스템은 체계적으로 개발되어 온 것이 아니므로 발전 효율의 저하와 유지보수 문제점으로 많은 곳에서 방취되고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 소형풍력의 발전 효율 상승과 동시에 태양 에너지를 발전 할 수 있는 하이브리드 발전시스템을 개발하고, 네트워크를 통해 하이브리드 발전시스템을 효율적으로 유지보수 할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하고자 한다.

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서울시 도심제조업 집적지에서의 Cloud 기반 인공지능 Fulfillment 서비스 Platform 연구 (Cloud-based Artificial Intelligence Fulfillment Service Platform in the Urban Manufacturing Cluster in Seoul)

  • 김효영;박대우
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제26권10호
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    • pp.1447-1452
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    • 2022
  • 세계 10대 도시이며 Metro City인 서울특별시는 인쇄, 봉제, 기계금속 등 전통적인 도심제조업이 분포되어있다. 이들 제조업 집적지 내 소상공인은 서로 상부상조 하는 형태로 발전해왔다. 집적지의 특성상 각 공정은 개별 업체가 담당한다. 상대적으로 영세한 소상공인이 공정 간 실시간 물류 이동 정보를 제공하는 주문처리 서비스를 준비하기에 어려운 현실이다. 본 논문에서는 패키지(Package) 제조 및 특수인쇄 분야 소상공인의 원활한 수주, 배송 처리를 위해 기존 물류 Data를 수집, 분석하고 CRNN, k-NN, ID3 Decision Tree algorithm을 적용한 인공지능 Fulfillment Service Platform 시스템을 설계한다. 본 연구를 통하여 집적지 소상공인 누구나 Cloud 네트워크를 통하여, 개별 수주, 배송 맞춤서비스를 사용할 수 있게 함으로써 매출 증대 및 역량 향상에 크게 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

학술지 소아청소년정신의학의 공저 네트워크 분석 (Co-Author Networks in Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry)

  • 김성완;최범성;김봉석;김경민
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the co-author networks in the Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, a representative journal published by a branch of the domestic psychiatric academy, in order to present the current state of the co-authoring of and developments in child and adolescent psychiatry. Methods: We visualized and estimated the basic characteristics of the co-author networks shown by 564 authors who wrote 251 papers published in the Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry between 2005 and 2015, in order to assess their network characteristics, author centrality, and relevance to research performance. Results: The co-author networks in the Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry showed the characteristics of a small world and scale-free network. There was a correlation between the author centrality within the network and the research performance of the authors, but less correlation was shown between the centrality and mean paper citation counts. Conclusion: The network structure in the Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry showed similarity to the co-authoring of other branches. However, given that the mean paper citation counts were less correlated with the author centrality than those in other branches, it may be necessary to promote an increase in the mean paper citation counts.

CHANGING THE ANIMAL WORLD WITH NIR : SMALL STEPS OR GIANT LEAPS\ulcorner

  • Flinn, Peter C.
    • 한국근적외분광분석학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국근적외분광분석학회 2001년도 NIR-2001
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    • pp.1062-1062
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    • 2001
  • The concept of “precision agriculture” or “site-specific farming” is usually confined to the fields of soil science, crop science and agronomy. However, because plants grow in soil, animals eat plants, and humans eat animal products, it could be argued (perhaps with some poetic licence) that the fields of feed quality, animal nutrition and animal production should also be considered in this context. NIR spectroscopy has proved over the last 20 years that it can provide a firm foundation for quality measurement across all of these fields, and with the continuing developments in instrumentation, computer capacity and software, is now a major cog in the wheel of precision agriculture. There have been a few giant leaps and a lot of small steps in the impact of NIR on the animal world. These have not been confined to the amazing advances in hardware and software, although would not have occurred without them. Rapid testing of forages, grains and mixed feeds by NIR for nutritional value to livestock is now commonplace in commercial laboratories world-wide. This would never have been possible without the pioneering work done by the USDA NIR Forage Research Network in the 1980's, following the landmark paper of Norris et al. in 1976. The advent of calibration transfer between instruments, algorithms which utilize huge databases for calibration and prediction, and the ability to directly scan whole grains and fresh forages can also be considered as major steps, if not leaps. More adventurous NIR applications have emerged in animal nutrition, with emphasis on estimating the functional properties of feeds, such as in vivo digestibility, voluntary intake, protein degradability and in vitro assays to simulate starch digestion. The potential to monitor the diets of grazing animals by using faecal NIR spectra is also now being realized. NIR measurements on animal carcasses and even live animals have also been attempted, with varying degrees of success, The use of discriminant analysis in these fields is proving a useful tool. The latest giant leap is likely to be the advent of relatively low-cost, portable and ultra-fast diode array NIR instruments, which can be used “on-site” and also be fitted to forage or grain harvesters. The fodder and livestock industries are no longer satisfied with what we once thought was revolutionary: a 2-3 day laboratory turnaround for fred quality testing. This means that the instrument needs to be taken to the samples rather than vice versa. Considerable research is underway in this area, but the challenge of calibration transfer and maintenance of instrument networks of this type remains. The animal world is currently facing its biggest challenges ever; animal welfare, alleged effects of animal products on human health, environmental and economic issues are difficult enough, but the current calamities of BSE and foot and mouth disease are “the last straw” NIR will not of course solve all these problems, but is already proving useful in some of these areas and will continue to do so.

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