• Title/Summary/Keyword: Small-Signal Parameters

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Relation of AE and Polishing Parameters for Polishing Process Monitoring (연마가공감시를 위한 AE와 연마파라미터의 관계)

  • Kim, Hwa-Young;Kim, Jeong-Uk;Yoon, Hang-Mook;Ahn, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.10 s.175
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2005
  • A monitoring system is necessary to make the polishing process more reliable in order to ensure the high quality and performance of the final products. Generally, AE (Acoustic Emission) is known to be closely related to the material removal rate (MRR). As the surface becomes rougher, the MRR and AE increase. Therefore, the surface roughness can be indirectly estimated using the AE signal measured during the polishing. In this study, an AE sensor-based monitoring system was fabricated to detect the very small AE signal resulting from the friction between a tool and a workpiece during polishing. The performance of this monitoring system was estimated according to polishing conditions, the relation between the level of the AE RMS and the surface roughness during the polishing was investigated.

Time delay estimation algorithm using Elastic Net (Elastic Net를 이용한 시간 지연 추정 알고리즘)

  • Jun-Seok Lim;Keunwa Lee
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.364-369
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    • 2023
  • Time-delay estimation between two receivers is a technique that has been applied in a variety of fields, from underwater acoustics to room acoustics and robotics. There are two types of time delay estimation techniques: one that estimates the amount of time delay from the correlation between receivers, and the other that parametrically models the time delay between receivers and estimates the parameters by system recognition. The latter has the characteristic that only a small fraction of the system's parameters are directly related to the delay. This characteristic can be exploited to improve the accuracy of the estimation by methods such as Lasso regularization. However, in the case of Lasso regularization, the necessary information is lost. In this paper, we propose a method using Elastic Net that adds Ridge regularization to Lasso regularization to compensate for this. Comparing the proposed method with the conventional Generalized Cross Correlation (GCC) method and the method using Lasso regularization, we show that the estimation variance is very small even for white Gaussian signal sources and colored signal sources.

Preliminary Orbit Determination For A Small Satellite Mission Using GPS Receiver Data

  • Nagarajan, Narayanaswamy;Bavkir, Burhan;John, Ong Chuan Fu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2006
  • The deviations in the injection orbital parameters, resulting from launcher dispersions, need to be estimated and used for autonomous satellite operations. For the proposed small satellite mission of the university there will be two GPS receivers onboard the satellite to provide the instantaneous orbital state to the onboard data handling system. In order to meet the power requirements, the satellite will be sun-tracking whenever there is no imaging operation. For imaging activities, the satellite will be maneuvered to nadir-pointing mode. Due to such different modes of orientation the geometry for the GPS receivers will not be favorable at all times and there will be instances of poor geometry resulting in no output from the GPS receivers. Onboard the satellite, the orbital information should be continuously available for autonomous switching on/off of various subsystems. The paper presents the strategies to make use of small arcs of data from GPS receivers to compute the mean orbital parameters and use the updated orbital parameters to calculate the position and velocity whenever the same is not available from GPS receiver. Thus the navigation message from the GPS receiver, namely the position vector in Earth-Centered-Earth-Fixed (ECEF) frame, is used as measurements. As for estimation, two techniques - (1) batch least squares method, and (2) Kalman Filter method are used for orbit estimation (in real time). The performance of the onboard orbit estimation has been assessed based on hardware based multi-channel GPS Signal simulator. The results indicate good converge even with short arcs of data as the GPS navigation data are generally very accurate and the data rate is also fast (typically 1Hz).

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Channel Design of COMS Sensor Data Transmitter and Receiver System (COMS 센서 데이터 송수신 채널 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.444-451
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    • 2007
  • The design parameters of transmitter and receiver channel systems for COMS, which provides meteorological and ocean data services, were analyzed and the channel design parameters for a proper design of a small user-terminal were proposed in this paper. The COMS transmits the oceanic observation data by using the S/L-band link to the earth station. The meteorological data also are transmitted to the earth station, the meteorological data services, which are processed in the earth station, are provided to user. The sensor data are transmitted as digital signal type and are received by bilateral small-sized user terminals. So the optimal channel system for transmission and reception of sensor data should be designed on the basis of the channel modeling and analyzed results for primary technologies.

Underwater Transient Signal Classification Using Eigen Decomposition Based on Wigner-Ville Distribution Function (위그너-빌 분포 함수 기반의 고유치 분해를 이용한 수중 천이 신호 식별)

  • Bae, Keun-Sung;Hwang, Chan-Sik;Lee, Hyeong-Uk;Lim, Tae-Gyun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2007
  • This Paper Presents new transient signal classification algorithms for underwater transient signals. In general. the ambient noise has small spectral deviation and energy variation. while a transient signal has large fluctuation. Hence to detect the transient signal, we use the spectral deviation and power variation. To classify the detected transient signal. the feature Parameters are obtained by using the Wigner-Ville distribution based eigenvalue decomposition. The correlation is then calculated between the feature vector of the detected signal and all the feature vectors of the reference templates frame-by-frame basis, and the detected transient signal is classified by the frame mapping rate among the class database.

Extraction of Substrate Resistance Parameters for RF MOSFETs Based on Three-Port Measurement

  • Kang, In-Man;Shin, Hyung-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.809-812
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    • 2005
  • In this work, a new method for extracting substrate parameters of RF MOSFETs based on 3-port measurement is presented using device simulation. A T-type substrate resistance network is used. 3-port Y-parameter analyses were performed on the equivalent circuit of RF MOSFETs. All the components in the RF MOSFETs when the device is turned off were extracted directly from the 3-port device simulation data. The small-signal output admittance $Y_{22}$ can be well modeled up to 40 GHz. From the 3-port simulation and modeling results, it was verified that the proposed equivalent circuit and parameter extraction method was more accurate than the single substrate resistance model.

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Computer Analysis Program of Small-Signal Stability of Power System for Tuning PSS′s parameters (PSS 정수 튜닝을 위한 전력시스템 미소신호 안정도 해석 프로그램)

  • Kim, Dong-Joon;Moon, Young-Hwan;Hur, Jin;Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Choo, Jin-Boo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a novel approach for performing eigenvalue analysis and frequency domain analysis of multi-machine power system. The salient feature of this approach is a direct approach for constructing the state matrix equations of linearized power systems about its operating point using modular technique. These state matrix equations are then used to obtain eigenvalues and mode shapes of the system, and frequency response, or Bode, plots of selected transfer functions. The proposed program provides a flexible tool for systematic analyses of tuning PSS's parameters. The paper also presents its application to the analyses of a single-machine infinite bus system and two-area system with 4 machines.

A Study on the Stability of Micro-Grid System Considering Operating Range of Micro-Sources (Micro-Source의 운전 범위에 따른 Micro-Grid 시스템 의 안정도에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Kwang M.;Lee, Kye B.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.841-847
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the micro-grid consisting of micro-sources which adopt voltage sourced inverters with independent real and reactive power control capability for providing premium power quality. This paper presents dynamic modeling and the stable operating range of the micro-grid system varying the parameters of the micro-sources. The fundamental frequency model of the micro-source inverters are considered to form a dynamic model of the micro-grid system. Stability analysis is performed based on the linearized dynamic model of the micro-grid system. Case study results show the parameters affecting the stability of the micro-grid and the stable operating range of the micro-sources.

Comparison of the first and the second order eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients affected by generator modeling (발전기 모델링 정도에 의한 고유치 일차${\cdot}$이차 감도계수 비교)

  • Kim Deok Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.345-347
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    • 2004
  • In small signal stability analysis of power systems, eigenvalue analysis is the most useful method and the detailed modeling of generator has an important effect to the eigenvalues. Generator full model is used for precise dynamic analysis of generators and controllers while two-axis model is used for multi-machine systems because of the reduced order of the state matrix. Also, the eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients are used for optimizing controller parameters to improve system stability. This paper compare the first and second order eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients of controllers using generator full model with those of two-axis model. As a result of an example, the estimated eigenvalues using the first and the second eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients using generator full model is very close to those of state matrix. Also the error ratios throughout a wide range of controller parameters is less than $1\%$.

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PSS Modeling and Cerification for #6 Generator of Boryong T/P (보령 T/P 6호기 PSS 모델링과 검증)

  • Choi, H.K.;Kim, D.J.;Moon, Y.H.;Kim, Y.H.;Yoon, Y.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2002
  • It studied modelling about employing analog PSS in domestic 500MW grade standard thermoelectric power plant in this paper. Modeling and parameters were verified by simulation of PSS response characteristics measured in AVR step examination and using power plant system model parameters decided by generator characteristics test. Through this PSS modelling research, contributed in domestic electrical power system small signal stability as that do modelling to be possible exact analysis of power system.

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