• 제목/요약/키워드: Small test chamber

검색결과 150건 처리시간 0.029초

반도체 테스트 핸들러의 온도제어 시스템 개발 II - 제어기 설계 (Development of Temperature Control System for Semiconductor Test Handler II - Controller Design)

  • 김재용;강태삼;이호준;선기상
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 1997
  • In this paper presented is a temperature controller for a semiconductor test handler. Using ARMAX model and least square method, the chamber model for the design of a controller is identified through experiment. With the identified model an LQG/LTR controller is designed. Experiment with a real test handler demonstrated good performance in that its overshoot is small and response time is fast.

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Net Ecosystem Productivity Determined by Continuous Measurement Using Automatic Sliding Canopy Chamber

  • Kim, Gun-Yeob;Lee, Seul-Bi;Lee, Jong-Sik;Choi, Eun-Jung
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.1179-1186
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    • 2012
  • For better understanding of carbon cycle dynamics of an agro-ecosystem, an accurate assessment of seasonal and daily $CO_2$ flux is essential to understand the relationship between various environmental factors and crop productivity. We developed the automatic sliding canopy chamber (ASCC) system that measured continuous net ecosystem productivity (NEP) over whole growing season under the natural meteorological rhythm. The ASCC was composed of two main parts which were sliding part for measuring NEP, and automatic opening and closing chamber (AOCC) for measuring soil respiration (SR) on the soil surface. The ASCC was developed by using open flow method for measuring soil $CO_2$ efflux. The disturbance of natural meteorological condition was minimized by opening the base frames. In the field test with barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), NEP was calculated at $140mg\;CO_2\;m^{-2}h^{-1}$ on a clear day using continuous data and eliminated the possibility of overestimate about 16% using one hour data during the day time. Unlike other small scale chamber system, installation on cropping-field made it possible to take any modifications which might be caused by natural environmental condition.

팽창실과 파퍼 실린더의 배열형태에 따른 복합소호 모델 가스차단부의 열적회복특성 비교 (Comparison of Thermal Recovery Characteristics of Hybrid Type Model Gas Interrupters According to the Arrangement of Thermal Expansion Chamber and Puffer Cylinder)

  • 송기동;정진교;박경엽
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권12호
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    • pp.725-731
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the three type hybrid interrupters according to the arrangement of the thermal expansion chamber and the puffer cylinder(they are called 'serial type', 'parallel/exchanged type', and 'parallel/separated type' respectively in this work) were designed and manufactured. This paper presents the tested results of the thermal recovery characteristics on the interrupters using a simplified synthetic test facility. The 'serial type' hybrid interrupter which is to obtain more easily the pressure rise for the thermal recovery compared with the others has the best capability in the thermal recovery characteristics. In order to investigate the stress on the operating mechanism, the distortion of the stroke wave in on-load test was examined to the stroke curve in no-load test. The biggest distortion was occurred in the 'parallel/exchanged type' hybrid interrupter. Finally, the small interruption capability on the three type interrupters was estimated by a theoretical form and the 'parallel/separated type' hybrid interrupter has the advantage of the others in the view of structure.

디젤연소실에서 새로운 충돌분무 형성에 대한 수치적 고찰 (Numerical Analysis of the Formation of New Impinging Spray in the Combustion System)

  • 류성목;차건종;김덕줄;박권하
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.1625-1634
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    • 1998
  • The objective of this study is to establish geometric guidelines for design of impaction parts prepared for removing undesirable effects of fuel deposition on a wall in small direct-injection diesel engines. In order to get the guidelines a new wall geometry is introduced and assessed, which has a flat top and a slant edge. The size of the flat top and the angle of the slant edge are varied and tested in same chamber condition, then their effects on spray dispersions and drop sizes are discussed. The results show that the case of 3.0mm flat top and $60^{\circ}$ edge angle gives the best spray characteristics for a small combustion chamber in the test conditions chosen in this paper.

바톰애쉬를 이용한 환경친화적 뒤채움재의 실내모형실험 (Small Scaled Laboratory Test of Eco-Friendly Backfill Materials with Bottom Ash)

  • 이관호;이경중
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.1889-1894
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    • 2012
  • 바톰애쉬와 현장발생토사를 혼합한 유동성뒤채움재를 이용하여 실내모형실험을 수행하였다. 실내모형실험은 현장조건을 최대한 유사하게 모사하여 시공단계를 고려하여 실시하였다. 모형실험결과 뒤채움재 타설과정시 발생하는 최대수직변위는 4.43mm~6.6mm, 최대수평변위는 5.49mm~15.9mm로 나타났다. 하중재하시 최대 수직 변위는 2.41mm~8.69mm이고 최대 수평 변위는 3.02mm~4.25mm로 측정되었다. 하중을 제거한 후의 잔류변형은 수직방향 1.40mm~5.93mm, 수평방향 1.66mm~2.53mm로 나타났다. 동일한 크기의 하중재하시 일반모래뒤채움에 비해 유동성 뒤채움재의 수직 및 수평변위가 작게 나타났다. 유동성뒤채움의 경우 수평토압 경감효과가 크게 나타났다. 또한, 지표침하량의 경우 모래에 비해 유동성 뒤채움재에서 크게 경감되는 것으로 나타났다.

Development of a Novel Sampling Technique for Natureal VOC Emissions

  • Kim, Jo-Chun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • 제17권E2호
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2001
  • In recent years there have been growing interests in the potential environmental effects of global climate change. Of specific interests is the role that climate change may play in altering natural volatile organic compound.(NVOC) emissions from trees and the subsequent impact of this perturbation on air quality and ozone formation. A novel vegetation enclosure chamber method was designed and constructed of Tedlar in order to estimate more accurate and precise NVOC emission rates of either small whole plants or the branches of large trees. The enclosure chamber was initially tested in the laboratory and also successfully evaluated in the field. Overall precision for this enclosure was estimated as RSD<10%(n=9). The overall errors associated with the enclosure method in a laboratory system might be relatively small (say<$\pm$15%); however, they might be rather large(say$\pm$40%) in a field-based system. Two consecutive samples were collected on each sampling day from the two pine species during the test period. Slash pine studies showed that the absolute percentage difference between the first and second samples varied from 0.33 to 29%. The percent differences between consecutive emission for loblolly pines varied from 0.74 to 24.2%.

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공동주택 건축내장재의 TVOC 방출량에 관한 예측모델 연구 (A Study on Predication model for TVOC Emissions of Finishing material in Apartment House)

  • 김형수;이경회
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2002
  • While cognition about an environment pollution becomes important recently, the intense pollution measures about an indoor air environment is required. In the case of building indoor environment, over 80% of modem people is living in building and these days an interest of building interior materials which becomes a reason for indoor environmental pollution in public house, office, is increasing. An experimental measurement method of this study is as follows. (1) American EPA TO-17, ASTMD5116-97, measurement method in VOCs experiment of Japanese closet industrial association (2) 2.4-DNPH cartridge method in HCHO experiment, based on American EPA TO-11 and measurement method of Japanese closet industrial association (3) standard compound is analyzed by using HPLC after solvent extraction process (4) paint and furniture are selected as measurement objects (5) we also made small chamber to grasp an emission characteristic of HCHO and VOCs and to get an environment-amicable forecast model through it, then we developed the model which can forecast emission rate by chamber experiment.