• Title/Summary/Keyword: Small signal control

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Design of a Low Power Voice Signal Processing and Control Module using a $\mu$-controller for Totally Implantable Middle Ear system (마이크로컨트롤러를 이용한 완전 이식형 인공중이용 저전력 음성 신호처리 및 제어 모듈의 설계)

  • 강호경;정의성;임형규;박일용;윤영호;김민규;송병섭;조진호
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2004
  • A low power consuming voice signal processing and control module was designed using a small $\mu$-controller for use in a totally implantable middle ear system. The module was designed that it can control the implanted system as well as process the fitting algorithm of input sound signal. In ordinary operation mode, the $\mu$-controller processes the applied sound signal for compensating the hearing loss of the patients. When the control signal is applied from the IR receiving module, the $\mu$-controller interrupts the signal processing and executes the order of the control signals such as power on/off, volume up/down. The designed module was implemented and verified the performance of the system through several experiments.

Predictive Control of Bilateral Teleoperation with Short Time Delay (시간 지연이 있는 양방향 원격제어 시스템의 예측 제어)

  • Im, Heung-Jae;Chung, Wan-Kyun;Suh, Il-Hong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 2000
  • In the teleoperation system, force and velocity signals are communicated between a master and a slave robot. The addition of force feedback to a teleoperation system benefits the operator by providing more information to perform given tasks especially for tasks requiring contact with environment. When the master and slave arms are located in different places, time delay is unavoidable and it is well known that the system can become unstable when even a small time delay exists in the communication channel. The control scheme proposed in this paper is based on the estimator with virtual master model. Delayed signal from the master robot can be replaced by the estimated signal with the virtual master model. This control scheme makes the teleoperation system stable for the given time delay while the conventional scheme is not. This new control scheme is verified through numerical simulations and an experiments using the dual axis testbed of the teleoperation system.

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DESIGN OF DELAY-TOLERANT CONTROLLER FOR REMOTE CONTROL OF NUCLEAR REACTOR POWER

  • Lee, Yoon-Joon;Na, Man-Gyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2009
  • One of main concepts involved in regional small nuclear reactors is unmanned remote control. Internet-based virtual private networks provide environments for the remote monitoring and control of geographically-dispersed systems, and with the advances in communication technologies, the potential of networks for real time control and automation becomes enormous. However, networked control has some problems. The most critical is delay in signal transmission, which degrades system stability and performance. Therefore, a networked control system should be designed to account for delay. This paper proposes some design approaches for a delay-tolerant system that can guarantee predetermined stability margins and performance. To accomplish this, the reactor plant is modeled with consideration of uncertainties. With this model, three kinds of controllers are developed using different methods. The designed systems are compared with respect to stability and performance, and a second-order controller designed using the table lookup method was found to give the most satisfactory results.

A Basic Study on the signal Processing and Analysis of ECG (심전도 신호처리 및 분석에 관한 기초연구)

  • 정구영;권대규;유기호;이성철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.294-294
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we would like to discuss the signal processing and the algorithm for ECG analysis. The ECG gives us information about the condition of the heart muscle, because myocardial abnormality or infarction is inscribed on the ECG during myocardial depolarization and repolarization. Analyzing the ECG signal, we can find heart disease, for example, arrhythmia and myocardial infarction, etc. Particularly, detecting arrhythmia is more important, because serious arrhythmia can take away the life from patients within ten minutes. The wavelet transform decomposes the ECG signal into high and low frequency component using wavelet function. Recomposing high frequency bands including QRS complex, we can detect QRS complex and eliminate the noise from the original ECG signal. To recognize the ECG signal pattern, we adopted the curve-fitting partially and statistical method. The ECG signal is divided into small parts based on QRS complex, and then, each part is approximated to the polynomials. Comparing the approximated ECG pattern with some kinds of heart disease ECG pattern, we can detect and classify the kind of heart disease.

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Scaling Factor Design Based Variable Step Size Incremental Resistance Maximum Power Point Tracking for PV Systems

  • Ahmed, Emad M.;Shoyama, Masahito
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.164-171
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    • 2012
  • Variable step size maximum power point trackers (MPPTs) are widely used in photovoltaic (PV) systems to extract the peak array power which depends on solar irradiation and array temperature. One essential factor which judges system dynamics and steady state performances is the scaling factor (N), which is used to update the controlling equation in the tracking algorithm to determine a new duty cycle. This paper proposes a novel stability study of variable step size incremental resistance maximum power point tracking (INR MPPT). The main contribution of this analysis appears when developing the overall small signal model of the PV system. Therefore, by using linear control theory, the boundary value of the scaling factor can be determined. The theoretical analysis and the design principle of the proposed stability analysis have been validated using MATLAB simulations, and experimentally using a fixed point digital signal processor (TMS320F2808).

An Array-Based Sensor for Seafood Freshness Assessment

  • Gonzalez-Martin, Anuncia;Lewis, Brian;Raducanu, Marius;Kim, Jin-Seong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.3084-3092
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the development of an automated, hand-held sensor for the fast assessment of seafood freshness. The sensor developed here combined: an array-based chemical sensor, composed of incrementally different conducting polymer elements deposited on a small chip; a highly sensitive, custom-made electronics for the detection of very small signal changes; precise temperature control of the sensor chamber; and an on-board microcontroller for data collection, storage, automation, and analysis. The instrument was used to successfully test seafood samples with different degree of freshness and spoilage. A linear relationship between microbiological count and e-Nose signal for three different fish fillet was developed. Once the linear relationship is included into the hand-held unit software, the e-Nose signal can be used for assessment of seafood freshness without performing the microbiological count technique.

Simulation and Experimental Validation of Gain-Control Parallel Hybrid Fiber Amplifier

  • Ali, Mudhafar Hussein;Abdullah, Fairuz;Jamaludin, Md. Zaini;Al-Mansoori, Mohammed Hayder;Al-Mashhadani, Thamer Fahad;Abass, Abdulla Khudiar
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.657-662
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    • 2014
  • We demonstrate a simulation of a parallel hybrid fiber amplifier in the C+L-band with a gain controlling technique. A variable optical coupler is used to control the input signal power for both EDFA and RFA branches. The gain spectra of the C+L-band are flattened by optimizing the coupling ratio of the input signal power. In order to enhance the pump conversion efficiency, the EDFA branch was pumped by the residual Raman pump power. A gain bandwidth of 60 nm from 1530 nm to 1590 nm is obtained with large input signal power less than -5 dBm. The gain variation is about 1.06 dB at a small input signal power of -30 dBm, and it is reduced to 0.77 dB at the large input signal power of -5 dBm. The experimental results show close agreement with the simulation results.

Discrete-time learning control for robotic manipulators

  • Suzuki, Tatsuya;Yasue, Masanori;Okuma, Shigeru;Uchikawa, Yoshiki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.1069-1074
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    • 1989
  • A discrete-time learning control for robotic manipulators is studied using its pulse transfer function. Firstly, discrete-time learning stability condition which is applicable to single-input two-outputs systems is derived. Secondly, stability of learning algorithm with position signal is studied. In this case, when sampling period is small, the algorithm is not stable because of an unstable zero of the system. Thirdly, stability of algorithm with position and velocity signals is studied. In this case, we can stabilize the learning control system which is unstable in learning with only position signal. Finally, simulation results on the trajectory control of robotic manipulators using the discrete-time learning control are shown. This simulation results agree well with the analytical ones.

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Study of Active Damping Boring Bar Using Piezoelectric Actuator for Small Boring Process (압전 액추에이터를 이용한 소구경 능동 방진 보링바 기초연구)

  • Guo, Yang-Yang;Hong, Jun-Hee;Song, Doo-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.658-664
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present a case study of vibration suppression based on the application of active damping to the small boring process of a boring bar with diameter below ${\Phi}12$. The proposed active damping system consists of an acceleration sensor for real-time monitoring of the vibration signal, a driver for phase control in a computer program, and piezoelectric actuators for damping. In this system, the vibration signals are detected by the acceleration sensor and sent to the computer as an input. The phase shift parameter of the natural frequency of the input signal is sent to the data acquisition board in the computer and calculated by the phase control program. This study confirmed the effectiveness of this damping system, and it opens up the possibility of the development of active damping systems for small boring processes.

Experimental System of Active control for Building Structures (구조물의 능동제어 실험을 위한 시스템 구성)

  • 민경원
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.274-285
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    • 1998
  • Increasing flexibility and lightness of recently built high-rise buildings make the structures susceptible to loads such as earthquakes and winds. Therefore, higher performance vibration control systems to reduce the vibration levels are demanded more than any time in the past. One of typical active vibration control systems is the active mass damper(AMD). In this paper, an active vibration control system consisting of small shaking table, building model, sensors, signal processing board and AMD is constructed. The dynamic characteristics of these individual systems are investigated through the experimental study. The performance of the active vibration control system is verified through harmonic resonant load excitation on building model.

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