• Title/Summary/Keyword: Small and medium sized construction

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Positive Discrimination Policy in U.S. Construction Industry and Its Implications (미국 건설산업의 상대적 약자 배려 정책 고찰 및 시사점)

  • Chang, Chul-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2020
  • Despite the government's constant exertions on making a win-win environment through positive discrimination for small and medium-sized companies and local companies, they are suffering from order polarization, weak competitiveness to win a project, and low profitability in highly competitive market situations resulting from the contraction of the construction market. This study examined the U.S. policy and regulations on protecting the relatively weak entities in the construction industry, focused on a goaling program, setting aside the bid preference for small and middle-sized companies and local companies. From benchmarking, some implications were drawn to reconsider the goal of policy and regulations for small and medium-sized companies and local companies. In conclusion, unlike domestic positive discrimination regulations, which are based on the concept of market sharing that can allow a paper company to survive, those of the U.S. are based on the principle of fair competitiveness, and also provide a certain degree of advantage for small and medium-sized companies and local companies. Therefore, the domestic positive discrimination policy and regulations for small and medium-sized companies and local companies need to be reconsidered toward the direction of not only protecting them but also to strengthen their competitiveness in the market.

Accident Prevention and System Improvement Strategies for small and medium-sized construction sites (중소규모 건설현장 재해원인 분석 및 제도적 개선방안)

  • Yi, Kyoo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2009
  • This study is to analyse the causes of accident in small and medium-sized construction sites and to provide prevention strategies and system improvement guidance. Although occupational safety and health act regulates the standards and installations of temporary structures, about an half of construction accidents were caused by poor temporary structures such as guardrails, scaffolds, work platforms, etc. It investigated 51 construction sites which is located in metropolitan area by asking a series of questions including their knowledge about regulations and opinions about prevention strategies. The result shows that many of the respondents do not have sufficient understandings about the regulations, and it implies that education and training must be reinforced in order to enhance the safety-awareness and to develop the comprehension of regulations.

Support Project for the Establishment of a Smart Factory for the Win-win between Large and Small Businesses Performance Analysis of the Adopting Company (대·중소 상생형 스마트공장 구축 지원 사업 도입기업에 대한 성과분석)

  • Seo, Hongeil;Kim, Taesung
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2022
  • The smart factory is an important system that can reduce defects, maximize productivity, and respond to customer needs, from the labor-intensive era of traditional small and medium-sized manufacturing companies through the automation era to CPS using ICT. However, small and medium-sized manufacturers often fall short of the basic stage due to economic and environmental constraints, and there are many companies that do not even recognize the concept of a smart factory. In this situation, to expand the smart factory of small and medium-sized enterprises, the project to support the establishment of a smart factory for the win-win between large and small enterprises. The win-win smart factory construction support project provides a customized differentiation program support project according to the size and level of the company for all domestic manufacturing SMEs regardless of whether or not they are dealing with Samsung. In this study, we analyze the construction status and introduction performance of companies participating in the win-win smart factory support project to find out whether they have been helpful in management and to find efficient ways to improve support policies, and to suggest the direction of continuous support projects to improve the manufacturing competitiveness of SMEs in the future.

Program development for composition of construction safety management expenses (건설안전관리비 산정 프로그램 개발)

  • Hong, Sung-Man;Lee, Jung-Gi;Park, Peom
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2002
  • The small-and-medium sized construction sites are in weak state of safety management because of the variable working environments, the lack of safety techniques and the weak economic conditions, and industrial accidents of these sites were occupied 60% of the total construction accidents. Recently, the safety engineer's number are not to be enough at the small-and-medium sized construction sites. Therefore, the safety engineer's works are addition to more and more. This paper is a development of the integrated program which using composition of construction safety management expenses. It is an management tool which helps to saving time of construction safety engineer. A method of development composition, to used Brain Storming for a place of meeting to construction safety management counselors.

Suggestion of Project Information Management System for Small & Medium Sized Construction Companies through Analysis of Information Management Structure (프로젝트 정보관리체계 분석을 통한 중소건설업체 프로젝트 정보관리시스템 모델 제안)

  • Lee Tai-Sik;Koo Ja-Kyung;Lee Sang-Yub;Kim Young-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.549-552
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    • 2003
  • Small & medium-sized construction companies(SMCC), they has lot's of problem like poor finance, a lack of specialists, and a shortage of professional skill. So the basic condition of SMCC is not good for small construction companies. In this situation, moreover SMCC has been influenced by big-sired construction companies(BCC) difficult after the crisis of economics of Korea, IMF. Therefore it is necessary that we strengthen competitive power of SMCC for survival. This research is about project management for SMCC. We analized information system which is developed from SI corporation and BCC. As this research, we want to build and organize project information management system for SMCC. This will make SMCC have more competitiveness and increase productivity efficiency, skill for information management of project given.

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A Study on the Analysis of System Improvement in Construction Accident Prevention through Technical Guidance on Data Analysis Results Report (중·소건설업체 재해예방 기술지도 결과보고서 자료 분석을 통한 제도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Gyeong-Bo;Cho, Jae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2016
  • This study of small & Medium-Sized construction sites construction disaster prevention technology conduction-site visits from the map results report by the inspector on-site advice and technical guidance for the analysis of deficiencies and potential construction of disaster revealed the potential factors causing an accident as follows. As a results, Should not be a once a month visits. Therefore should be changed at least twice a month to help prevent accidents of this system is to be judged.

Establishment of Knowledge Management Strategies for Small and Medium-sized General and Special Construction Companies (중소${\cdot}$전문건설업체를 위한 지식경영 전략 수립)

  • Lee Tai-Sik;Lee Dong-Wook;Park Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.602-605
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    • 2003
  • Interests in knowledge asset as a way of improving the values of companies and as a survival strategy have increased worldwide. In Korea, since the mid 1990s, many construction companies have realized the importance of knowledge and large companies have been forerunners in adopting KM. However, unlike large companies that readily adopt knowledge management, small & medium-sized general and special construction companies lack understanding of knowledge management and have hard time keeping updated with the current information and the state-of-art information technologies due to financial and organizational reasons. This research presents knowledge management strategies, which involves knowledge management adoption plans appropriate for small & medium-sized general and special construction companies as a way of increasing the value and competitive power of the companies.

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Development of a Web-based Performance Management System using Benchmarking for Small and medium-sized Construction Companies (중소건설기업을 위한 웹 기반 성과관리시스템 구축)

  • Jang, You-Jin;Park, Moon-Seo;Lee, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.682-685
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    • 2008
  • In globalization and information-oriented society, the domestic construction companies are competing with others in domestic and overseas market. To survive in the age of limitless competition, companies have to manage their performance systematically. However, domestic small and medium-sized companies which are holding a large majority don't have their own Performance Management System(PMS) yet. The purpose of this study is to analyze the existing PMS and to extract key drivers for developing PMS. Through case studies of KPI(UK), NBS(Chile), CII BM&M(USA) and SISIND-NET Project(Brazil), the key drivers are derived. Having these key drivers, this study suggested the conceptual model of PMS using benchmarking for small and medium-sized construction companies.

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A Basic Study on Relative Liquefaction Failure Risk Assessment of Domestic Small to Medium-Sized Earthfill Dams (국내 중소규모 흙댐의 상대적 액상화 파괴위험도 평가 기초 연구)

  • Park, Tae Hoon;Ha, Ik-soo
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to present a method to evaluate the relative risk of failure due to liquefaction of domestic small to medium-sized earthfill dams with a height of less than 15 m, which has little information on geotechnical properties. Based on the results of previous researches, a series of methods and procedures for estimating the probability of dam failure due to liquefaction, which calculates the probability of liquefaction occurrence of the dam body, the amount of settlement at the dam crest according to the estimation of the residual strength of the dam after liquefaction, the overtopping depth determined from the amount of settlement at the dam crest, and the probability of failure of the dam due to overtopping was explicitly presented. To this end, representative properties essential for estimating the probability of failure due to the liquefaction of small to medium-sized earthfill dams were presented. Since it is almost impossible to directly determine these representative properties for each of the target dams because it is almost impossible to obtain geotechnical property information, they were estimated and determined from the results of field and laboratory tests conducted on existing small to medium-sized earthfill dams in previous researches. The method and procedure presented in this study were applied to 12 earthfill dams on a trial basis, and the liquefaction failure probability was calculated. The analysis of the calculation results confirmed that the representative properties were reasonable and that the overall evaluation procedure and method were effective.

A Study on Displacement Measurement Hardware of Retaining Walls based on Laser Sensor for Small and Medium-sized Urban Construction Sites

  • Kim, Jun-Sang;Kim, Jung-Yeol;Kim, Young-Suk
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.1250-1251
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    • 2022
  • Measuring management is an important part of preventing the collapse of retaining walls in advance by evaluating their stability with a variety of measuring instruments. The current work of measuring management requires considerable human and material resources since measurement companies need to install measuring instruments at various places on the retaining wall and visit the construction site to collect measurement data and evaluate the stability of the retaining wall. It was investigated that the applicability of the current work of measuring management is poor at small and medium-sized urban construction sites(excavation depth<10m) where measuring management is not essential. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop a laser sensor-based hardware to support the wall displacement measurements and their control software applicable to small and medium-sized urban construction sites. The 2D lidar sensor, which is more economical than a 3D laser scanner, is applied as element technology. Additionally, the hardware is mounted on the corner strut of the retaining wall, and it collects point cloud data of the retaining wall by rotating the 2D lidar sensor 360° through a servo motor. Point cloud data collected from the hardware can be transmitted through Wi-Fi to a displacement analysis device (notebook). The hardware control software is designed to control the 2D lidar sensor and servo motor in the displacement analysis device by remote access. The process of analyzing the displacement of a retaining wall using the developed hardware and software is as follows: the construction site manager uses the displacement analysis device to 1)collect the initial point cloud data, and after a certain period 2)comparative point cloud data is collected, and 3)the distance between the initial point and comparison point cloud data is calculated in order. As a result of performing an indoor experiment, the analyses show that a displacement of approximately 15 mm can be identified. In the future, the integrated system of the hardware designed here, and the displacement analysis software to be developed can be applied to small and medium-sized urban construction sites through several field experiments. Therefore, effective management of the displacement of the retaining wall is possible in comparison with the current measuring management work in terms of ease of installation, dismantlement, displacement measurement, and economic feasibility.

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