• Title/Summary/Keyword: Small Vessels

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Comparisons of Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Superyacht with Respect to the Variation of Hull Form (자유수면을 포함한 수퍼요트 주위의 점성유동 해석)

  • Kim, Tae-Yun;Hyun, Beom-Soo
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 2008
  • There are various hull types on the mid-size superyachts around $30\;{\sim}\;45m$. In any case, it is important to design the proper hull shape in viewpoint of the reduction of wave resistance, because small vessels such as superyachts are running at relatively higher Froude Number than other merchant ships. FLUENT with a VOF option was employed to investigate the flow fields around the superyachts having three-typical hull types: U-, V-types and catamaran. Overall performances including free surface flow were compared to figure out hydrodynamic characteristics of superyachy by numerical simulation.

A Case of Primary Malignant Hemangiopericytoma of the Lung (폐에서 발생한 원발성 악성 혈관주위세포종 1예)

  • Kim, Jae-Seon;Jin, Yun-Tae;In, Kwang-Ho;Kang, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Jun-Suk;Yoo, Se-Hwa
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 1991
  • Hemangiopericytoma is a rare tumor originating from pericytes of the small vessels. The most common sites of origin are the thigh and the retroperitoneum. The lung is a very uncommon site despite its high vascularity. We report a case of primary malignant hemangiopericytoma in the lung which developed in a 38 year-old woman, with brief review of literatures.

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Right Ventricular Inflow Obstruction Caused by Supratricuspid Ring after the Conventional Biventricular Repair of Congenitally Corrected Transposition of Great Arteries - A case report -

  • Choi, Eun-Seok;Kim, Woong-Han;Park, Sung-Joon;Min, Byoung-Ju
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.58-60
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    • 2011
  • A seventeen-month-old male baby, who had received conventional biventricular repair for congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries, underwent excision of supratricuspid ring. Although tricuspid valve annulus was marginally small on direct inspection in the operating theater, circumferential excision of supratricuspid ring alone completely relieved the right ventricular inflow obstruction.

Study on the characteristics of nucleate boiling heat transfer with changing of surface roughness (표면거칠기의 변화에 따른 핵비등열전달의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김춘식;정대인;배종욱
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.64-78
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    • 1983
  • In nucleate boiling, bubbles are created by the expansion of entrapped gas or vapor at small cavities in the surface of heat transfer. Namely, surface roughness is the important factor of heat transfer. This paper deals with the characteristics of boiling curve according to surface roughness. Freon-113 is used as the experimental fluid. The results are as follows; 1. In the case of the same as "q=C$\Delta$T$^{n}$ ", the lower numberical index "n", the larger heat transfer coefficient and the lower wall superheat "$\Delta$T" is obtained for the rougher surface. 2. In the working of every kind of heat transfer sruface with boiling, improvement of capabilities of heat transfer can be devised by adding suitable roughness on the heat transfer surface. 3. When the metal nets of moderate mesh number are established, the capabilities of heat transfer can be improved in evaporation of liquid in vessels. But in the case that the sucession of bubbles in checked by using the nets which are too tight, the generation of bubbles union decreases critical heat flux. decreases critical heat flux.

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Interstitial Lung Disease and Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage, the Two Key Pulmonary Manifestations in Microscopic Polyangiitis

  • Kim, Min Jung;Shin, Kichul
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.84 no.4
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2021
  • Microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) is an antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated necrotizing vasculitis, which mainly affects small vessels in various organs, especially the lungs. The two key pulmonary manifestations, interstitial lung disease (ILD) and diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH), increase the morbidity and death rate of patients with MPA. ILD is more common in MPA than in other ANCA-associated vasculitis subsets and is primarily associated with myeloperoxidase-ANCA. Unlike alveolar hemorrhage due to pulmonary capillaritis, ILD can initially manifest as isolated pulmonary fibrosis. Of note, its most frequent radiographic pattern is the usual interstitial pneumonia pattern, similar to the characteristic pattern seen in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. In this review we present the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and radiographic and histopathologic features of ILD and DAH in MPA. We also briefly summarize the outcome and therapeutic options for the two conditions.

Transitional Atrioventricular Septal Defect in a Dog

  • Hwang, Tae-sung;Choi, Moon-yeong;Yoon, Young-min;Kim, Jae-hwan;Lee, Hee-chun
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.286-289
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    • 2018
  • A 4-year-old castrated male Maltese was referred to our hospital with heart murmur. The client did not recognize any symptoms. Auscultation revealed systolic murmur located at the left heart base. Radiographs showed right-sided cardiomegaly with the main pulmonary artery bulging and enlargement of pulmonary vessels. Echocardiogram revealed a small ventricular septal defect and a large atrial septal defect. There was also a common atrioventricular valve. Based on diagnostic imaging studies, the dog was diagnosed with transitional atrioventricular septal defect.

A Study on Implementation of the Mobile Application of Aid to Navigation Using Location-based Augmented Reality

  • Jeon, Joong-Sung
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we implemented a mobile application of location-based augmented reality that combines self-sensing technology and various safety information using technological advancements of the smartphone. Vessel navigation is a suitable area for augmented reality because it requires accurate knowledge of the distance and location of destinations, danger zones, AtoN, and adjacent vessels. Current smartphone applications only provide 2D images and location information. Such applications do not include information about the surrounding environment, and as a result, they can only function using their own sensing information and surrounding information into a location-based augmented reality. If you provide a variety of sensor information embedded in the smartphone to 'BadaGO', the implemented application through this study, 'BadaGO' can provide safe navigation information to the user device in real time with a variety of its own formed information. The user has a high practicality and applicability of a small ship that is supplied with safe navigation information in a changing marine environment only by providing information through the application on the smartphone.

Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Application in Cervical Spine: Pictorial Essay (경추부의 초음파 적용: 임상화보)

  • Yoon, Yong-Soon;Lee, Jung-Hoo;Kim, Eun-Sil;Lee, Kwang Jae
    • Clinical Pain
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.74-85
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    • 2021
  • Ultrasound (US) can depict of various anatomical structures, such as muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerve roots, and vessels, around the neck. The usage of US around the neck is increasing due to its quick and easy application for guided injection for nerves, tendons, and joints. This article elaborates the degenerative diseases causing neck pain, sonoanatomy, and the use of US for diagnosis and intervention; for example, small nerves around the neck, cervical root, stellate ganglion, medial branches, greater occipital nerve (GON), and third occipital nerve (TON). The aim of this review article is to lead readers to understand the anatomy around the neck and structural relations, and to get to know about several US-guided intervention of the neck.

Power supply performance photovoltaic (PV) system for 3-ton class fishing vessel (3톤급 연안어선용 태양광 발전장치의 전원공급 성능)

  • Jeong, Seong-Jae;Lee, Dong-Gil;Park, Seong-Wook;Kim, Hee-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.487-494
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    • 2014
  • This study describes the result on PV system for evaluating the performance of small fishing boats. Photovoltaic system with 200 watts power generation facilities on the 3-ton fishing boat was carried. Load test was performed on the condition that the work lamps lit during night operations. As a result the performance can be used for more than two hours at 60 watt work lamps. The load test was performed on the condition that fishing vessels are on the cruising condition at sea. The solar power systems have been investigated as a power generation efficiency of about 36.55%. Additional tests show that the power generation efficiency is difficult to expect a maximum of 50% or more. Fuel consumption of fishing boats by installing a solar power system is reduced. Also the PV system is useful for the verification of their availability for fishing vessels as well as the satisfaction of the fishermen. The results for the durability of the photovoltaic device is acceptable, including a solar panel, controller and the performance exhibited no breakage in the harsh marine environment or failure so far. The installed PV system was confirmed that the durability with at least 2 years.

A Study on the Improvement of Maritime Traffic Management by Introducing e-navigation (E-navigation을 활용한 해상교통관리체계 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • An, Kwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2015
  • This study proposes the improvement of maritime traffic management for domestic ships and fishing vessels by introducing the e-navigation environment. This study discusses the development of present Vessel Traffic service (VTS) in a systematic aspect and a fuctional aspect. The concept and architecture of e-navigation operation system based on the General Information Center on Maritime Safety and Security (GICOMS) are proposed as a solution for the improvement of maritime traffic management in Korean coastal waters. Especially, means of data exchange between ships and ship-shore based on the Maritime Cloud and regional e-Data Center are discussed. This study will help to the implementation of the Korean e-navigation project which focuses on the safety of small ships and fishing vessels. In the future, it is needed to study for the development and operation of accident prevention system under the e-navigation environment.