• East Asian Economic Review
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.361-401
• /
• 2021

This paper sets up a two agent small open economy with monopolistically competitive firms and catching up with the Joneses to investigate the labor and capital Laffer curve, taking into account aging population along the line of Auray et al. (2016), Galí and Monacelli (2005), and Trabandt and Uhlig (2011). The paper finds that the higher the market power of firms is, the larger the consumption inequality between asset holders and non-asset holders is in the economy with aging population. It also finds that there is room for government to increase the tax revenue by raising tax rates under the economy with higher markup, as households will work more hours to compensate for their loss of labor income to tax hikes. The expected maximum tax revenue is likely to shrink with progressive taxations, since non-asset holders with additional dividend income work less and consume more. The paper finds that the fiscal multiplier decreases with the degree of progressive redistribution.

• 한국유기농업학회지
• /
• 제19권spc호
• /
• pp.115-118
• /
• 2011

Most of European countries have certain support measures of small holder organic producers in their policy system but they need to be more positive with this issue. Recent EU regulations and any other governmental organic farming measures are hardly emphasising on small holders' issues except a few measures. In order to secure small producer organic farming, the extensive efforts are needed. Developing new logos and differential support system for small producer organic at every aspects from production, marketing and public procurement level will become more positive actions to take, for example.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
• /
• 제47권2호
• /
• pp.293-314
• /
• 2013

본 연구에서는 전문성 부족으로 운영에 어려움을 겪고 있는 작은도서관의 해결방안을 제시함으로써 효율적인 도서관 운영을 지원하고자 하였다. 이 목적을 이루기 위하여 전국 작은도서관 중 등급별, 유형별, 이용대상별 22개관의 작은도서관을 선정하였으며 직접 작은도서관을 방문하여 운영실태를 조사하고 도서관 운영담당자와 면담을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 작은도서관 활성화방안으로 사서자격증 소지자 인센티브 부여, 도서관리 프로그램 무상 보급 및 교육, 지자체의 정기적인 도서 지원 정책, 운영 평가를 위한 차등 지원, 이용자서비스 가이드라인 설정, 공공도서관과의 협력 등을 제시하였다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
• /
• 제31권5호
• /
• pp.959-972
• /
• 2021

분산 신원증명은 정보주체가 자신의 신원정보를 직접 관리하고, 필요시 제공한다는 자기주권 신원증명의 개념을 기반으로 하고 있다. 하지만, 발급기관으로부터 신원정보를 발급받아 온다는 절차가 필요하고, 발급기관의 관리 소홀로 인한 대량의 정보 유출 우려가 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 정보주체와 발급기관을 일치시켜 1:1 또는 1:N 소규모 그룹에서 참여자들만 신원증명이 가능한 Peer DID 기술을 기반으로 개인 간 분산 신원증명 시스템을 제안한다. 블루투스와 같은 단거리 무선 통신을 이용하여 모바일 디바이스로 직접 연결하고, 정보주체가 직접 자신의 정보를 생성하여 상대방에게 제공하므로 정보의 자기주권을 실현한다. 제안 시스템을 통하여 신원증명 절차를 간소화하고, 보안 및 프라이버시를 개선할 수 있으며, 비용도 절감할 수 있다. 나아가 제안 시스템과 분산 원장을 연결하여 다른 도메인의 이용자와 상호 신원증명 할 수 있도록 확장된 구성도 가능하다. 향후에는 다양한 기술을 기반으로 사람과 사물, 사물과 사물 인증에도 활용할 수 있는 신원증명 시스템에 대한 확장 연구가 필요하다.

• 수산해양교육연구
• /
• 제27권6호
• /
• pp.1523-1531
• /
• 2015

Small boat operator's certificate of competency took up 39.0% of total license holders and required for at least 19,000 boats in 2013, was proposed the improvement items by reviewing the acts and criteria related to the current test and analyzed the questions of set at examinations. About 31% of questions of the current written test are unsuitable for the target boat and operational knowledge of the operator. It is appropriate that the subject categorization criteria and contents of the subjects will be improved to include practical details related to safe ship operation, and the number of questions increased according to each subject category in amended examination after January 1st, 2017. The interview test should be improved so that the questions can be forwarded in a clear manner through formulation of practical problems, photos, etc. considering the real situations such as high age/low education status of testee and it is necessary to lengthen the interview time per testee. The test and interview personnel should consist of a human resource pool with experience in small boat operator training and workers of related areas familiar with field terminology. Furthermore, the test should be divided into small boats of 2 to 5 tons and those exceeding 5 tons according to the tonnage of small boats.

• 한국항공운항학회지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.57-62
• /
• 2015

As the issuance of type certificate and production certificate for KC-100 Naraon, Korea is ranked as the State of Design and the State of Manufacture for civil aircraft specified in the Convention on International Civil Aviation. It means that another responsibilities are imposed and new frameworks are required for the airworthiness management including the continuing airworthiness. So far the minimum airworthiness management system was sufficient as the State of Registry for the aircraft operations and safety management. However, we need to establish and maintain the airworthiness management system for the effective certification and oversight of our air operators and approval holders. This paper introduces the new obligations under the Convention on International Civil Aviation, reviews the current aviation regulations and procedures and presents the strategy for the establishment of the regulatory system to ensure the airworthiness of aircraft.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국연소학회 2007년도 제34회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
• /
• pp.114-117
• /
• 2007

In IRR(Integral Rocket-Ramjet), the booster is integrated into the ramjet combustor. Such combustors do not contain combustor liners or flame holders within the combustor due to the limited volume and flame stabilization depends on the recirculation zones formed by the sudden expansion region between the inlet duct and the combustor. A numerical study was conducted on the effect of flame holder which could be added to the inlet duct of IRR. Two different types of flame holder installations, flame holder without sudden expansion region and flame holder with small sudden expansion region, were compared and showed different flame shapes and pressure rise in the combustor.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.51-57
• /
• 2013

This study describes the Federal Aviation Administration(FAA) certification policy for approving the use of Type II, III, and IV deicing/anti-icing fluids on small category airplanes. These fluids can be characterized as non-Newtonian, pseudo-plastic fluids, also known as "thickened" fluids. Deicing fluids are used before takeoff to remove frost or ice contamination, while anti-icing fluids are used before takeoff to prevent frost or ice contamination from occurring for a period of time(referred to as "holdover time") after application. Thickened deicing/anti-icing fluids can affect airplane performance and handling characteristics and their residue may cause stiff or frozen flight controls. This study also describes an approval process that may be used by type certificate holders and applicants for a type certificate under parts 23 to support operational use of these fluids on their airplanes.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.389-394
• /
• 1993

A study on housing and management of dairy cows was conducted in three villages. All activities of husbandry related to the housing and the condition of the cows were observed and farmers were interviewed using a questionnaire. The main type of housing was a tie stall mostly in the back yard area with a gable or shed type roof. Inside the shed the temperature ranged from 17 to $29^{\circ}C$ and the relative humidity ranged from 62 to 73%. Drainage and manure handling was poor which lead to poor cleanliness of the stables and animal skins. The floor space was mostly wide and the roof level was low (less than 2.5 m). The slope of the floor (1-3%) was sufficient, the roughness of the floor was of medium quality. The shape and size of the feed trough was good with a surface of mostly irregular forms. Concentrate was mixed with water and offered in liquid form in pails made from plastic or from parts of rubber car tires. Hoof length was too long which could lead to unstable position and self injury. It is concluded that the housing conditions of dairy cattle need to be improved in order to improve the condition of the animals and the production performance.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
• /
• 제40권4호
• /
• pp.296-299
• /
• 2006

Recently the trend of surgical procedure for treatment of lumbar benign disease is a minimally invasive surgery due to small incision, minimal blood loss, and a short hospital day. By using a microscope or an endoscope, and other surgical equipment, a delicate manipulation in a narrow space became feasible, consequently, to secure a wider view with small incision, appropriate retractors are required. But the various tubular retractor systems are expensive and have some problems. We modified Thoracoport [Auto Suture Co., Norwalk, CT] by making a window at the distal end of trocar and used it as a tubular retractor in surgical procedure for treatment of lumbar benign disease. This modified tubular retractor is docked closely on the curved lamina and provides a wider view. We used it as a tubular retractor also in lumbar bilateral decompression involving a unilateral approach. But this trocar has the limited sizes [diameter and length], and also it is difficult to fix the retractor or change the direction of retractor. And then, we propose a more modified Thoracoport with various sizes and attaching the settling holders to the head of tubular retractor to be able to fix the retractor.