• Title/Summary/Keyword: Small Antenna Matching

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Non-resonant Element in Slotted Ground Plane for Multiband Antenna Operation

  • Picher, Cristina;Anguera, Jaume;Andujar, Aurora;Bujalance, Adrian
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.835-840
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    • 2014
  • New ways of achieving small, multiband, multifunctional, and standard solutions for mobile handset antennas are demanded in the current wireless market. A non-resonant element of $5mm{\times}5mm{\times}5mm$, a matching network, and a $100mm{\times}40mm$ slotted ground plane are proposed to satisfy mobile market demands that require multiband operation and small antenna solutions. The main advantage of the proposed design is that with only one non-resonant element of considerably small size ($0.015{\lambda}$, 900 MHz), the handset is capable of providing operation at mobile bands.

Vertically Half Disc-Loaded Ultrawideband Monopole Antenna (VHDMA) with Horizontally Top-Loaded Small Disc (수평 원형 디스크가 로딩된 반원 디스크 초광대역 모노폴 안테나)

  • 이재욱;조춘식;김종면
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1051-1061
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    • 2004
  • In this Paper, a new antenna(VHMDA) characteristics of half-circular/elliptical disc-loaded planar antennas with horizontally top-loaded small disc is studied by simulation and measurements with additional resonant structure. The transfer function characteristics of Gaussian pulse from the designed UWB transmitter antenna has been investigated. The radiation pattern of the proposed antenna in azimuth is nearly omni-directional response, which is usulally required in conventional monopole antenna. In addition to that, the simulation and measured results show that the return loss characteristics of VHDMA covers considerably large bandwidth with small area. From the measured results of the circular and half-circular disc-loaded monopole antennas with small disc mounted on the top, it is found that the half disc-loaded monopole antenna with additional structure can be comparable to the circular disc-loaded monopole antenna in respect o( size and electrical performances. Surface wave and dielectric losses often caused by the printed antenna using high dielectric constant does not occur in metallic planar antenna with good impedance matching and without lossy matching unit. This structure implies that the performance of return loss is directly related with the radiation efficiency.

The Loss Characteristic of Small Loop Antenna (소형 루프안테나의 손실특성)

  • Hwang, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.762-765
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    • 2009
  • In general, small antenna is located with several devices in the mobile handsets. But these devices are a bad influence to characteristics of antenna. This paper deals with the loss characteristics of small loop antenna near the several devices in the small handset. Especially, we analyzed effect of ground plane and condensers that use matching circuit. Result of analysis, condenser near feed point of antenna to have much effect on radiation efficiency.

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Ultra-small Marker Beacon Antenna with a Wide Frequency Tuneable Capacitive Plate

  • Park, Ju-Derk;Choi, Byeong-Cheol;Kim, Nam;Jung, Young-Bae
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.879-884
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, an ultra-small marker beacon antenna operated in the VHF-band is proposed. This antenna has a modified linear IFA structure with a lumped capacitor and a capacitive plate for frequency tuning and impedance matching. The capacitive plate is directly connected to the end of a linear radiator and is separated from the antenna ground by 1 mm. The main operating frequency is mainly controlled by the size and dielectric constant of the capacitive plate. The lumped capacitor is useful for fine frequency tuning. Using the proposed structure, an ultra-small marker beacon antenna can be realized with a length of 0.04 ${\lambda}_0$.

X-Band Phased Array Antenna Using Ferroelectric $(Ba,Sr)TiO_3$ Coplanar Waveguide Phase Shifter

  • Moon, Seung-Eon;Ryu, Han-Cheol;Kwak, Min-Hwan;Kim, Young-Tae;Lee, Su-Jae;Kang, Kwang-Yong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.677-684
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    • 2005
  • A phased array antenna was fabricated using four-element ferroelectric phase shifters with a coplanar waveguide (CPW) transmission line structure based on a $Ba_{0.6}Sr_{0.4}TiO_3(BST)/MgO$ structure. Epitaxial BST films were deposited on MgO (001) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. To attain the large differential phase shift and small losses for a ferroelectric CPW phase shifter, an impedance-matching-part adding technique between the effective transmission line and connecting cable was used. The return loss and insertion loss for this techniqueadapted BST CPW device were improved with respect to those for a normal BST CPW device. For an X-band phased array antenna system consisting of ferroelectric BST CPW phase shifters, power divider, dc block, patch antenna, and programmed dc power, the steering beam could be tilted by $15^{\circ}$ in either direction.

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A Study on Design of the Miniaturized Inverted-F Antenna Using Lumped Elements for Z-wave (집중소자를 이용한 Z-wave용 역 F형 안테나 소형화에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Min-Gil;Kim, Dong-Seek;Won, Young-Soo;Cho, Hyung-Rae
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.1239-1245
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    • 2009
  • Currently, so many approaching methods are being developed to optimize the antenna size. In this paper, We fabricated Inverted-F type antenna attaching lumped components to solve the limitation of antenna size. Through experiments, a basic Inverted-F type antenna was fabricated and satisfied the adequate radiation pattern. After this, we researched the effect of antenna varied by matching circuit consist of chip type resistor, inductor, and capacitor. Using that elements, the antenna was matched at aim frequency. The proposed antenna's size is $7\;{\times}\;24\;mm$ that is very small size against the resonance frequence. Measuring the developed antenna, Its return loss was -18dB. Thus, this antenna can be used for Z-wave systems.

A Small UHF RFID Key-Chain Tag Antenna for a Key-Management Metallic Cabinet with Consideration of Coupling of Adjacent Tags and Cabinet (태그간의 상호 간섭과 캐비닛의 간섭을 고려한 열쇠 관리용 캐비닛 안의 소형 UHF RFID 태그 안테나)

  • Nam, Sea-Hyeon;Park, Yong-Kwon;Jun, Byong-Don;Chung, You-Chung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.823-828
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    • 2009
  • A small UHF RFID tag antenna for a key-chain installed inside of a metallic key-management cabinet has been designed. The tag antenna has been designed as small size as $66\;mm{\times}6\;mm$ with consideration of coupling among the tag antennas and metallic parts of key-chain and cabinet. The tag antenna is fabricated with a meander line dipole using T-matching method with FR-4 substrate. One tag antenna has been designed with consideration of coupling of adjacent tag antennas, and the other has been designed for the location close to the metallic part in the cabinet. The characteristics of tag antennas and reading distance have been analyzed based on the different numbers of adjacent tag antennas. As a results, the 360 tag antennas installed in the cabinet have been successfully recognized.

Design of an Electrically Small Antenna Using Metamaterial Structure (메타물질 구조를 이용한 전기적 소형 안테나의 설계)

  • Lee, Hong-Min
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a novel electrically small monopole type resonant antenna is proposed. The very short length monopole (${\iota}{\approx}{\lambda}_g/15$ ) acts as a capacitive element and the slot on the ground structure acts as an inductive element, hence the combined system with these two elements thus form an LC resonator. The equivalent circuit model of the antenna structure was used to analysis and qualify the design correctness. Although the proposed antenna has very small size, it shows good performances. The measured maximum gain and radiation efficiency of the fabricated antenna at the frequency of 2.1 GHz was 3.6 dBi and 77.8 %, respectively.

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A Small RFID Tag Antenna with Bandwidth-Enhanced Characteristic (대역폭 확장 특성을 갖는 소형 RFID 태그 안테나)

  • Lee Woo-Sung;Chang Ki-Hun;Yoon Young-Joong;Lee Byoung-Moo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.6 s.109
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a small RFID tag antenna in UHF band which has bandwidth-enhanced characteristic is proposed. The shape of the proposed antenna is a meander antenna to have size-reduced characteristic, and it consists of two radiators which make dual resonance in adjacent frequency to enhance bandwidth. By adjusting length and location of each radiator, the proposed antenna can make dual resonance at arbitrary location on the Smith chart, which is able to make impedance matching with RFID tag chip in wide frequency range. And it is apparent that the proposed antenna can have bandwidth-enhanced characteristic according to the simulated and measured results.

Design of Ultra Small Dual Cross-Dipole Antenna for Mobile Devices (모바일 기기를 위한 초소형 이중 교차 다이폴 안테나 설계)

  • Sa, Gi-Dong;Kim, Sa-Ung;Lim, Yeong-Seog
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.489-496
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we design and fabricate an ultra small dual crossed dipole antenna operating at 2.4 GHz frequency. In order to miniaturize the size of the antenna so that it can be applied to a mobile device, a cross dipole is disposed on the upper two layers and a reflection plane, a horizontal matching circuit and a ground plane are arranged on each layer. The circuit was connected by a vertical through-hole. The size of the fabricated antenna is $21.61mm{\times}16.88mm{\times}1.27mm$, the measured reflection coefficient is -31.5 dB, and the bandwidth below -10 dB is 112 MHz. In addition, since the gain of the antenna is -4 dBi, it has the omnidirectional radiation characteristic, so it can be applied to various fields as an antenna for mobile devices.