• 제목/요약/키워드: Slovent Effect

검색결과 3건 처리시간 0.016초

Temperature Effect on the Configurational Properties of an n-Decane Chain in Solution

  • Oh, In-Joon;Ree, Tai-Kyue
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 1984
  • Equilibrium and dynamical behaviors of an n-alkane poymer (decane) in solution have been investigated by a molecuar dynamics simulation method. The polymer is assumed to be a chain of elements $(CH_2)$ interconnected by bonds having a fixed bond length and bond angle, but esch bond of the polymer is allowed to execute hindered internal rotation. The calculation explicitly considers the molecular naturer of solvent by including the intermolecular interactions between slovent-solvent molecules and chain element-solvent molecule. We present the results of calculations on (1) equilibrium properties (the solvent molecule-chain element pair correlation function, chain element-chain element pair correlation function, the mean square end-to-end distance and the mean square radius of gyration of the polymer) and (2) dynamic properties (four different autocorrelation functions, namely, the autocorrelation functions for the end-to-end distance and the radius of gyration, and the velocity autocorrelation functions for the center of mass and the end point of the chain). We found that the physical properties of the polymer chain depends sensitively on temperature. Comparison of the present work with other authors' results is also presented.

나노구조를 갖는 중공구형 및 중공반구형 다공성 탄소 담체가 페놀 수산화 반응에 미치는 영향 및 용매 의존도 (Support Effect of Nano Structured Carbon Nano Sphere and Nano Bowl of Carbon in the Phenol Hydroxylation and its Solvent Dependence)

  • 권송이;윤성훈;김희영;이재욱;이철위
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.423-427
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    • 2010
  • 나노구조를 갖는 중공구형(CNS) 및 중공반구형(NBC) 다공성 탄소 담체에 각각 약 1.0 wt%의 구리를 담지시켜 두 종류의 촉매를 제조하였고 과산화수소수에 의한 페놀의 수산화 반응에서 촉매의 성능을 두 종류의 서로 다른 용매(물, 아세토니트릴)에 대하여 비교 분석하였다. 촉매에 담지된 구리의 양은 EDS 분석으로 확인하였고 비표면적, 기공 부피, 기공 분포도 등을 비교 분석하였다. 두 종류의 촉매에서 모두 아세토니트릴보다 물에서 더 높은 전환율과 과산화수소 유효도 및 카테콜과 하이드로퀴논의 생성율을 얻을 수 있었고, 물을 용매로 사용했을 때 1.0 Cu/CNS 촉매가 1.0 Cu/NBC 촉매보다 50% 이상의 전환율과 과산화수소 유효도를 보였다.

추출조건에 따른 참돌꽃의 면역 활성 (Immune Activities of Rhodiola sachalinensis A. Bor Extracts Isolated with Various Extraction Process)

  • 김철희;권민철;한재건;하지혜;정향숙;최근표;박욱연;남종현;황백;이현용
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.383-389
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    • 2008
  • This study was performed to compare effect of immune activities of Rhodiola sachalinensis by various extraction process with different temperature and extraction solvents. Experiments were performed for investigate the immune activities on human B and T cell growth and secretion of their cytokines. Also, antibodies in serum were investigated in female ICR mouse by feeding the extracts of R. sachalinensis at doses of 40, 120 and 360 mg/kg orally for 15 days. The immune cell growth and secretion of cytokines (IL-6, TNF-$\alpha$) on human B and T cells were increased by adding R. sachalinensis extracts compare to the control. Also, total serum IgG levels increased by feeding R. sachalinensis extracts. It can be conclude that optimum condition for efficient extraction of R. sachalinensis as functional material is slovent extraction process using water with ultrasonification at below $100^{\circ}C$ than typical process.